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中国石油大学胜利学院本科毕业设计（论文）1HandColumnTypePowerMachineFollowwithourcountrytherapiddevelopmentofindustrialproduction,rapidlyenhancelevelofautomation,implementationartifactsofhandling,steering,transmissionortoilforweldinggun,sprainggun,spannerandothertoolsforprocessing,assemblyoperationsforexampleautomation,shouldcausetheattentionofpeoplemoreandmore.Industrialrobotisanimportantbranchofindustrialrobots.Itfeaturescanbeprogrammedtoperformtasksinavarietyofexpectations,inbothstructureandperformanceadvantagesoftheirownpeopleandmachines,inparticular,reflectsthepeople'sintelligenceandadaptability.Theaccuracyofrobotoperationsandavarietyofenvironmentstheabilitytocompletetheworkinthefieldofnationaleconomyandtherearebroadprospectsfordevelopment.Withthedevelopmentofindustrialautomation,therehasbeenCNCmachiningcenter,itisinreducinglaborintensity,whilegreatlyimprovedlaborproductivity.However,theupperandlowercommoninCNCmachiningprocessesmaterial,usuallystillusemanualortraditionalrelay-controlledsemi-automaticdevice.Theformertime-consumingandlaborintensive,inefficient;thelatterduetodesigncomplexity,requiremorerelays,wiringcomplexity,vulnerabilitytobodyvibrationinterference,whiletheexistenceofpoorreliability,faultmoremaintenanceproblemsandotherissues.ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC-controlledrobotcontrolsystemformaterialsupanddownmovementissimple,circuitdesignisreasonable,withastronganti-jammingcapability,ensuringthesystem'sreliability,reducedmaintenancerate,andimproveworkefficiency.Robottechnologyrelatedtomechanics,mechanics,electricalhydraulictechnology,automaticcontroltechnology,sensortechnologyandcomputertechnologyandotherfieldsofscience,isacross-disciplinaryintegratedtechnology.Currentindustrialapproachestorobotarmcontroltreateachjointoftherobotarmasasimplejointservomechanism.Theservomechanismapproachmodelsthevaryingdynamicsofamanipulatorinadequatelybecauseitneglectsthemotionand中国石油大学胜利学院本科毕业设计（论文）2configurationofthewholearmmechanism.Thesechangesintheparametersofthecontrolledsystemsometimesaresignificantenoughtorenderconventionalfeedbackcontrolstrategiesineffective.Theresultisreducedservoresponsespeedanddamping,limitingtheprecisionandspeedoftheend-effecterandmakingitappropriateonlyforlimited-precisiontasks.Manipulatorscontrolledinthismannermoveatslowspeedswithunnecessaryvibrations.Anysignificantperformancegaininthisandotherareasofrobotarmcontrolrequiretheconsiderationofmoreefficientdynamicmodels,sophisticatedcontrolapproaches,andtheuseofdedicatedcomputerarchitecturesandparallelprocessingtechniques.Manipulatorinstitutionalformissimple,strongprofessionalism,onlyasaloadingdeviceforamachinetools,special-purposemanipulatorisattachedtothismachine.Alongwiththedevelopmentofindustrialtechnology,producedindependentlyaccordingtotheprocesscontroltoachieverepetitiveoperation,usingrangeiswideprogramcontrolgeneralmanipulator,hereinafterreferredtoasgeneralmanipulator.Generalmanipulatorusedtoquicklychangetheworkingprocedure,adaptabilityisstronger,soheisinconstanttransformationinthemediumandsmallbatchproductionofproductsarewidelyused.NO.1ThecompositionofthemanipulatorManipulatorisintheformofavarietyof,somerelativelysimple,somemorecomplex,butthebasicformisthesame,generallybytheactuators,transmissionsystem,controlsystemandtheauxiliarydevice.Theactuatormanipulatoractuators,bythehand,wrist,arm,pillars.Handisgraspingmechanism,whichisusedtoclampandreleaseartifacts,asahumanfinger,cancompletestaffofsimilaraction.Isconnectedtothefingersandwristarmcomponents,canbeupanddown,leftandrightsidesandrotarymovement.Simplemanipulatorcannotthewrist.Propusedtosupportthearm,canalsoaccordingtoneedtomakeitmove.Thedrivingsystemmovementoftheactuatorbythetransmissionsystemto中国石油大学胜利学院本科毕业设计（论文）3achieve.Commonmechanicaltransmissionsystemofmechanicaltransmission,hydraulictransmission,pneumatictransmissionandpowertransmissionetc.Severalforms.Thecontrolsystemofmanipulatorcontrolsystemmainfunctionistocontrolthemanipulatoraccordingtocertainprocedures,movementdirection,position,speed,simplemanipulatorisgenerallynotsetspecialcontrolsystem,onlythestrokeswitch,relay,controlvalvesandcontrolcircuitcanrealizedynamictransmissionsystem,theexecutingagencyactioninaccordancewithrequirements.Actioncomplexmanipulatorshouldadoptstheprogrammablecontroller,microcomputercontrol.NO.2ClassificationandcharacteristicsofthemanipulatorRobotsgenerallyfallintothreecategoriesthefirstisgeneralmanipulatordoesn'tneedmanualoperation.Itisakindofindependenceisnotattachedtoahostdevice.Itcanaccordingtotheneedofthetaskprogram,theoperationoftheprovisionstocomplete.Itiswiththecharacteristicsofcommonmechanicalperformance,alsohasgeneralmachinery,memory,intelligenceofthreeyuan.Thesecondistheneedtodomanually.CalledOperatingmachine.Itoriginatedintheatom,militaryindustry,firstbyOperatingmachinetocompleteaspecificassignment,latertouseradiosignalOperatingmachinetoexplorethemoonandsoon.UsedintheforgingindustryOperatingmachinefallsunderthiscategory.Thethirdkindistousespecialmanipulator,mainlyattachedtoautomaticmachineorautomat