金融危机和政策变动双重影响下中国

200952(2252)CDM3(EUETS),,,,CDM,CDM,CDM,,,,CDM,CDM,,(projected2basedmarket),(CDM)(JI)(allowance2basedmarket),(EUETS)2005216(EUETS)200511,3,,,,,,112007,630,30,20081260,20071,CDM23(:2007BAC03A04)200952(2252),12%,65:(1)CDM,CER();(2),,1(),CERERU(JI)AAU(1,);(3),CER,CDM;(4),,(EUA),CEREUACER,CDM,CDM212012,CER,2004,CER5200815,2008,,CER,CER20092CER,8EUETS,CER,5CER1117CER,1CER,,,,36CO2eJI,ERU(JI),CERAAU,1EUETS,(GIS),,AAU,AAUCERERUCER,2009614,EB(CDM)3CER1665CDM,201216CEREB()4400,2700,29CER,2004,CDM,2008132CDMUNFCCC,20095105,2012CDMCER36EUETS,1,CER2012,CERCDM,CDMTheWorldBank,TheStateandTrendsofCarbonMarket2009,Washington,D1C1,May200913200952(2252)CERs,,CDMCERsCDMERPA(),CDM,CERs()CDM,,,CERsCDMCERs20089,EUETSCERs2008722/200928/,64%CERs,CERs6CDM,CDMCDM,,,,CERs,,,CDM,,,,,()CDM,CDMCDMCDM,CDMCDM,,,,,,CDM,,,,,,,CDM,,,(),,,CER,CDMJI2009754200952(2252),CDM,,,CERs,,CERs,,,,()CDMCDM,,,CDM,,,20082012,2012,CDM,CDM,,,,,,,,,EUACER,,2012EUETSCEREUA,,,CDM?,?,??,,()CDMCDM,CERs(),2009,CDM,CDM,1,CERs,,,CDM,,2012,CERs,,,,2008CDM,,5MW,,:,,20092235200952(2252)CER(1314),,,CDM,,,,,,20072008,,;,,CERs;,,;CERs,,,,50%,30%40%,10%70%80%,20%30%,,,CDM,,,CDMCDM,CDM,CDM,,20056CDM,4CDM,20053200636,200715020083682009313,CDMCDM(EB),CDM()CDM,,CDM,(EB)CDM,20073,EB82%,14%;200742008,EB41%,49%,CDMCDM(PDD),CDM,CDM6UNFCCC1CleanDevelopmentMechanism2008inbrief1Availableat:(2252)CDMCDM,CDM,1/32/3CDM,4CDM,CDM,CDM,CDM,CDMCDM,(,,,),CDM,CDM,CDMCDM,,CDM,(EB),,CDMCDM,:CDM;,CDM,,,CDM,,,8%,,(),,(WCD)20MW,(),,,,,,7MichaelW1WaraandDavidG1Victor,ARealisticPolicyonInternationalCarbonOffsets,PESDworkingPaper#74,April18,20081LoriPottinger,BadDealforThePlanet:WhyCarbonOffsetsArenptWorking111andHowtoCreateAFairGlobalClimateAccord,InternationalRivers,Jan20081,,,,,NGO200952(2252)15MW(),CDM,:(1)CDM;(2)DOE,;(3),PDD;(4),;(5)EB,,DOEPDD,,;(6)EB,,;,CDM:EB,(2012),,EB,CDM,2012CDM,2012HFCN2O,,,CDM,,,EB,CDM,,,,,CERs,CDM,,CER:(100);(EB);(,);CDM,,,EB,CERs();,,CERs2011,CDM,,;(),,,,,,,(),:,,,,(8:CDM,200931:,2009228200952(2252)),,3000,2008211,30,2007140170,2008200,2009250,,CDM2008,2009CDM,SF6(),CER,,CDM,,CER,,,CDM,,(VER),,,(VER)DOE(),,,DOEVER()CDMCDM,,2012,,2012,,11,CDM,,,,ERPA(),,,,CDM,,,,CDM,9VER,,CDM;,VERCDM,,,,,CDM,:CDM,2009:=143200952(2252),,,,,,DOEEB,,CDM,,,,,,,,,,,21,CERs,,,CERs,,CDM,CDMCERs,,CDM(,,)CERs,,,,CERs,,CDM,CERsCDM,CDM,CDM,CER,CDM,CDM,,,,CDM8/,10/CER,,200913,31,,CDM,70,,,,CDM,CDM,,,,,,,,(49):CDM?,2008111701200952(2252)[1]:,20031224[2]:,20004[3]:,20021[4]:,20022[5]:,20011[6]:,20019[7]:,199612[8]:,20026[9]::21,1997[10]:,20025[11]::,20014[12]:,19983[13]:,19992[14]::,19992[15]:,20006[16]:,20013[17]:,2002(10),,,,,;,,CDMDOEEB,,DOEEB,,DOE,,DOE,,CDM,(),,,,,,,:,,,,94