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中南民族大学硕士学位论文金融发展对促进我国西部地区经济增长的研究姓名：宋丽莎申请学位级别：硕士专业：少数民族经济指导教师：张跃平20060515I19996IIAbstractSinceChinaperformedtheOpenandReformPolicy,wehavemaintaineddistinguishedachievementsandwehavegothigherplaceintheworld,butthegapoftheeasternareaandwesternareahasbeenenlargedonandonatthesametime.Nowitisreallyaseriousproblemfacetoourcountry’seconomicdevelopment,aclinicalchallengefacetoourcountry’sglobalizationandtheaimofrichtogether.Inordertodealwiththedifficultproblem,ChinaStateCounseldecidedtoenforcetheWesternAreaDevelopmentStatisticpolicy.Thispolicyisaimportantbehaveoflayoutproductivityreasonablyandthepolicypromotedthecoordinatedevelopmentofregionaleconomy.Butwehavetounderstandclearlythatthedevelopmentin21stcenturyhasimprovedtoahigherlevelthaneverbefore.TheWesternAreaDevelopmentinthenewcenturywasenforcedinthebackgroundofMarketingSystem,intheinternationalbackgroundofglobalizationandintheeconomicbackgroundofrestrictionofMarketing.Inthecurrentdays,theformerstatisticbasedonthefundsofgovernmentcannotbeactableanymore,andifonlyrelyontheadministrativewayofgovernment,theconstructionanddevelopmentcannotensuretheachievementsofWesternAreaDevelopment.Therefore,increasingnumberofpeoplebegantoappreciatetherelationshipofthefinancialdevelopmentandtheeconomicincrease.ThepaperbasedonthewesternareaofChina,sweepinglyandsystematicallystatingthecurrentconditionsofthefinancialmarket,capitalmarketandfiscalofwesternareaofChina,analyzingthereasonsandcomparingtherelateddatawiththeeasternareas.Especially,thepaperdetailedthecontentofcapitalmarketofwesternareas,comparedtherelatedinformationofstockmarketanddebenturemarketbetweeneasternareasandwesternareasandfinallygotthereasonwhycapitalmarketofwesternareasdevelopedslowly.Theotherinnovationofthepaperisfiscaltransferpayment,andthefiscaltransferpaymentcantwistedthedecayedenvironmentofenforcementandinvest.Onthebasisofstudyontheproblemsandreasonsinfinancialmarket,capitalmarketandfiscalcondition,thepaperalsogivesomeadviceshowtousingfinancialdevelopmenttopromotetheeconomicgrowthofwesternareas.ItisveryimportanttoIIIestablishfiscaltransferpaymentrulestotwistthedecayedenvironmentofenforcementandinvestment.Developthestockanddebenturemarketinordertofoundandaccomplishthecapitalmarketofthewesternareas.Establishpreferredcurrencyfinancialpoliciesofwesternareasaccordingtoenforcepreferredcurrencypolicies,enlargethecurrencysupplyandpropelthepreferredcreditmanagementpoliciesandsoon.Accomplishthefinancialorganizationsystemofwesternareasaccordingtoestablishpolicyfinancialorganization,establishbranchinwesternareas,developthelocalfinancialorganizationsandbringintheforeigninvestment.Thelastisotherrelatedadditionalpolicyandtheprecautionoffinancialcrisis.Keywords:financialdevelopment;financialmarket;capitalmarket;fiscaltransferpayment;economicgrowthofwesternareas1______211969“”[1]220601·1912“”“”[2]1966“”“”3220603511969“”[3]351860-1963GNP35“1920435[4]2[5]·“”“”[6]3[7]5[8]“”“”19921996199720001999199919951995199520002000612712-119902537.78695.6127.41%235.519.28%1061.5541.83%19913161.31887.7028.08%297.489.41%1368.5343.29%19924066.151131.6127.83%420.0310.33%1679.3241.30%19934873.841228.2125.20%589.7312.10%2086.4942.81%19946701.751827.5727.27%873.9113.04%2930.0143.72%19958852.042408.6427.21%1099.4212.42%4072.8246.01%199610901.593272.6830.02%1413.9712.97%5111.7646.89%199713156.034180.9931.78%1777.3813.51%5899.1644.84%199815381.174615.8930.01%1938.0312.60%7003.0545.53%199119991990199527.17%199619983.43%30.60%199019929.67%1993199812.77%3.1%1990199442.59%19951998845.82%3.23%1990199851.11%58.13%72“5%12%”[8]2-2%%199010968.906390.2058.261302.6318.32%199113970.538202.9258.721681.2118.23%199218624.0211392.7061.171959.7516.96%199322800.9813981.7261.322519.3816.95%199426835.4415920.2959.333795.6617.65%199537977.4123592.1362.135173.9517.51%199638520.8024010.0162.336378.216.56%199746279.8026840.2957.997660.8116.57%199853407.5031596.3289.168938.5316.81%199959621.8039390.0466.0710187.8617.09%200064332.3841791.3264.9611382.7917.70%200173762.4344743.8960.6613085.9917.74%200286910.6551260.5658.9815284.4117.37%1990-20032-29019909200239019922-319942-31994200119943148.78-1523.47-709.8819956513.54-1369.36-437.8819969878.43-1087.27-397.11199711434.24-1750.09-102.2199813945.96-1619.56-53.07199916596.85-441.46631.15200019788.95816.222769200124572.253080.074213.78200230348.614716.855078.41995-20032000203111728016.4%17.479.5%82.4%6.15.510[9]19984112-5127604268.36%45.36%1978-199236.7%37.2%34%29.6%199841.89%34.86%61.59%11————[10]1“”212[11]1“”231341412000108863858.64%22620.77%1222420.59%50%10%36%50%3-1ABAB5500552301241700171000105005130013210021150015130013100010700716201822121224—20011522414014%771880%23-2,,2813227.16,1891468.861.49,50%,124,84,22687.32,22517.49,169.83,,,28982.36,24577.55,,23030.91,,,31.48%,(37.76%)6.28,43.10%,41.71%,41.52%,37.71%,29.46%,28.44%,,36.13%,,,,3-2,,,,,,3-2%1351765.25124577.552488414.30136.1388880.262541675.44222817.314206490.00237.7148603.753378429.86522260.585111479.20629.46116557.6010287784.51722137.27688395.71830.72106799.678180844.90