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1小学生必须掌握的常用英语单词一、基数词1-10:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten11-19:eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeennineteen20-29:twenty21twenty-one以此类推30-39:thirty31thirty-one以此类推40-49:forty41forty-one以此类推50-59:fifty51fifty-one以此类推60-69:sixty61sixty-one以此类推70-79:seventy71seventy-one以此类推80-89:eighty81eighty-one以此类推90-99:ninety91ninety-one以此类推100:onehundred1000:Onethousand10000:tenthousand百万:onemillion2二、序数词第1-10：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth第11-19；eleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenth第20-29：twentiethtwenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdtwenty-fourthtwenty-fifthtwenty-sixthtwenty-seventhtwenty-eighthtwenty-ninth第30-39：thirtieth第31thirty-first以此类推第40-49：fortieth第41forty-first以此类推第50-59：fiftieth第51fifty-first以此类推第60-69；sixtieth第61sixty-first以此类推第70-79：seventieth第71seventy-first以此类推第80-89：eightieth第81eighty-first以此类推第90-99：ninetieth第91ninety-first以此类推第100onehundredth第1000onethousandth第1001onethousandthandone3三、1-12个月January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月四、四个季节spring春季summer夏季autumn/fall秋季winter冬季4五、周一-周日星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期天Sunday六、家庭成员称谓父亲：father母亲：mother哥哥：brother姐姐：sister,祖父：grandfather祖母：grandmother叔叔：uncle阿姨：aunt,堂哥/姐：brother/sister-in-law侄子：nephew丈夫：husband妻子：wife女儿：daughter儿子：son5七、体育运动体操gymnastics游泳swimming击剑fencing举重weightlifting棒球baseball篮球basketball排球volleyball乒乓球tabletennis足球soccer/football跳水diving马球polo水球waterpolo垒球softball网球tennis赛艇canoe冲浪surfing自行车cycling羽毛球badminton田径trackandfield手球handball摔交wrestling拳击boxing射箭toxophily射击shooting柔道judo骑马equestrian曲棍球hockey橄榄球rugby6八、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典7九、人体foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴十、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕8十一、动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎9十二、职业teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察10十三、食品、饮料rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉11chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐12十四、水果、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜13十五、衣服jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布14十六、交通工具bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motorcycle摩托车15十七、杂物window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher'sdesk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听16lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球17balloon气球kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药18十八、地点home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园19garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher'soffice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园20themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站十九、课程sports体育运动science科学MoralEducation思想品德课SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课21二十、国家、城市China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗二十一、气象cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报22二十二、景物river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮二十三、植物flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子23二十四、方位south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十五、患病haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼24二十六、形容词big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的25favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的y