小学英语(人教版PEP版)语法要点详解及练习题-六年级-小升初必备大全

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1名词一、将下列名词变成复数形式。1.planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2.boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafwifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatohero6.childtoothmansheepEnglishChinese二、名词变化的规律1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families以“元音字母+y”结尾的,直接加s4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es如:knife-kniveswolf-wolves5.以“o”结尾的单词,一般加s。但是黑人英雄芒果土豆西红柿要加es如:①有生命:potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesmango-mangoeshero-heroesNegro-Negroes②没生命:radio-radiospiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoos6.不规则名词的复数变化:(一)完全不规则:man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth(二)单数复数词形相同:fish-fishsheep-sheepdeer-deerpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese练习一写出下列各词的复数watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、选择填空1.Therearetwo______intheroom.A.ChinesesB.Englishman2.Theoldmanwillhave___________out.A.twotoothsB.twoteeth3.__areinthisbookstore.A.Children’sbooksB.Childrenbooks4.Somefriendsof_____willcomehere.A.John’sB.John5.Canyougiveme_______?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaper6.Thereare______onthefloor.A.someboxB.someboxes2四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1.Thissheepiswhite.2.Thereisadeskandachairintheroom.___________________________________________________3.Thatmanisadoctor.(2)不可数名词不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词(air,water等)及抽象名词(advice,hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如:English,air,water,cotton,work…不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+OF+名词。如:abottleofwater,twocupsoftea,threepiecesofpaper注意事项:1.不可数名词没有复数变化,不能用A,AN,但可用THE,或不用冠词,如:breadistheusualbreakfast.2.虽然不可数名词没有复数变化,但量词超过一时要加复数。如:threecupsofcoffee,fivebottlesofwater3.有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数,不可数时用单数,可数时用复数,如:tenbagsofrice----tenbasketsofeggs找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式:homeworkhalfmoney_____music___chicken____mouth_____bread_____information______milk_____cow名词所有格一、表示有生命物的名词的所有格1.单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词如果词尾没有s,也要加’s。theboy'sbag男孩的书包Mike'sknife迈克的刀子thechildren'sroom孩子们的房间men'sroom男厕所2.若名词已有复数词尾s,只加’thestudents'bags学生们的书包theteachers'reading-room教师阅览室3.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加's。如表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加's。如:ThisisTomandJason'sroom.这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。TheseareTom'sandJason'srooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。二、.表示无生命物的名词所有格1、如果名词是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。thewindowsofthehouse房间的窗户thetitleofthesong歌的名字thepictureofthefamily家庭照片32、在表示名词所有格时,'s结构可以转换成of结构。thegirl'sname→thenameofthegirl女孩的名字myfather'sfriend→thefriendofmyfather's我父亲的朋友3、有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加's来构成所有格。Beijing'sstreet北京的街道today'snewspaper今天的报纸tenminutes'walk十分钟的路程练习一.按要求填入单词的适当形式1.Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)2.Lookatthose_______.(child)3.Icanseea________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)4.Therearesome________onthetable.(glass)5.Wouldyoulikesome________?(bread)6.Ihavetwo________.(sister)7.Ilike________.(cat)8.Doyouwantsome________forsupper?(potato)9.Hehastwo________.Oneisold,theotherisnew.(watch)10.Inautumn,youcanseealotof________ontheground.(leaf)二.选用下列正确的单词或词组,在正确的选项上打√1.Doyoudrinkmuch(milk,milks)?2.Ivisited(Tom,Tom's)houseyesterday.3.Hehadtwo(cup,cups)oftea.4.Thisis(TomandMary's,Tom'sandMary's)house.5.Givemea(pieceof,two)paper,please.6.Idon'twant(a,an)oldcap.7.Lookatthose(sheep,sheeps).8.Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?9.Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.10.Thatbagismy(father's,father'sbag.)三.将下列句子变成复数形式1.Thisisaknife._________________________________________2.Thatisatomato._________________________________________3.Ihaveawish._________________________________________4.Thatchildisverylovely.___________________________________-4-1.thelegoftheboy______________2.thekeyofthegirl____3.thetailofthecat_______4.thefriendofmyfather's___________5.thetoysoftheboy_______________6.thesongsofthebirds_____7.theservantsofthequeen_________8.theshirtsofthemen______9.theviolinofthegirl______10.thepenofJohn_________________一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Thesunisreg.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.3.表示客观现实。如:Thesunrisesfromtheeast.1.be动词:主语+be+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英考点:当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。其中it指一切事物的单数。如:deskbag等。还要注意的是人名后动词也要属于第三人称单数。动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies请你观察下面句子的变化再归纳1.肯定句:Heisaworker.Helikesbags.2.否定句:Heisnotaworker.Hedoesn’tlikebags.3.一般疑问句:Isheaworker.Doeshelikebags.4.肯定回答:Yes,heis.Yes,hedoes.5.否定回答:No,heisn’t.No,hedoesn’t1.肯定句变成否定句,有be动词的把be动词移到()没有be动词的,加()或者(),由()定。2.肯定句变成一般疑问句,有()的,把()移到句首,没有()的,加()或(),由()定。3.肯定回答和否定回答取()的两个单词。否定要加()一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________-5-study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We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