小学英语语法易错题之多题练习

小学英语语法易错题之多题练习一、扫雷秘籍分享要练就神功并非一朝一夕，关键在于掌握精髓:1.要多站在“雷区设置者”的角度想问题2.回忆秘籍，找到线索，排除干扰3.细心耐心的挖出地雷例题：There________amodernlibraryinourschoolnextyear.[秘籍]：在此题中能发现三个雷区，因此较为复杂。雷区一：首先找到时间标志词next，可以确认要用一般将来时。顺便回忆下将来时的标志词：tomorrow，next，in2014.，later，intwohours（在两小时之后），同时一般将来时的结构：willdo/begoingtodo/shalldo(第一人称)雷区二：根据题中的there可知therebe句型，表示在某处有某物。雷区三：therebe句型就近原则，根据离be动词最近的名词确定谓语单复数。二、欢乐扫雷“选择”区Easy模式1.--Whatnationalityarethey?--Theyare_________.A.AmericanB.inAmericanC.AmericasD.America2.Pleasepresentyourshoppinglist_________yourmumandshe’llhelpyou.A.onB.toC.inD.at3.TheWhites_________totheconcertnextSaturday.A.goesB.goC.willgoD.went4.Studentsshouldbefriendly________eachother.A.upB.fromC.toD.at5.Thedogcan’tread________write.A.andB.thenC.butD.orHard模式1.We________toNorthCityParkyet.A.havebeenB.wentC.didn’tgoD.haven’tbeen2.Youshould________theroad________whenthereisagreenman.A.across…quicklyB.across…quickC.cross…quicklyD.cross…quick3.Mysister________toLosAngeles.Shehasn’tcomeback.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasstayedD.hasarrived4.There________amodernlibraryinourschoolnextyear.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe5.Theseven-year-oldchildwears________uniformforthefirsttime.Helooksveryhappy.A.aB.anC.theD./三、欢乐扫雷“适当形式”区Easy模式1.Where________yoursisteroften________(do)herhomework?In________(she)room.2.Mum________(give)Tomsome________(tomato)thismorning.Tomwasveryhappy.3.Youshould________(eat)morevegetablesand________(do)someexercise.4.Mr.Black________(be)inLondon.Nowhe________(live)inShanghai.5.There________(be)manyoldpeopleintheparklastSunday.They________(sing)and________(dance)happily.They________(be)happy.Hard模式1.Mymother________(notwatch)TVatnight.She________(like)________(dance).She________(dance)withherfriendslastnight.2.Myclassroomisonthe________(9)floor.________(she)isontheeighth.3.Kitty________(colour)herpicture.Thepictureis________(colour)now.4.MyfathergoestoBeijing________(2)amonth.AndhegoestoSuzhou________(5)amonth.5.He________(be)aworker.He________(work)veryhard.Nowhe________(be)aboss.四、欢乐扫雷“改写句子”区Easy模式1.JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________2.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句）__________________________________________3.Ihadtwohamburgersforlunchtoday.（划线部分提问）__________________________________________4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?（用how改写）__________________________________________5.Hehasabatheveryday.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________Hard模式1.TinafoundherEnglishbookandChinesebook.（改为否定句）______________________________________2.Tomwantssomepeaches.(改为否定句)__________________________________________3.Shehasalreadyseenthismovie.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________4.TomiswatchingTVnow.(用everyday改写)__________________________________________5.Petervisitshisgrandparentsatweekends.（用now改写）__________________________________________答案：扫雷秘籍选择区Easy模式1-5ABCCDHard模式1-8DCBBA1.We________toNorthCityParkyet.A.havebeenB.wentC.didn’tgoD.haven’tbeen【答案】D【解析】yet是现在完成时的标志词，并且只用于否定和疑问句。2.Youshould________theroad________whenthereisagreenman.A.across…quicklyB.across…quickC.cross…quicklyD.cross…quick【答案】C【解析】should情态动词后需要一个动词原形，题中cross、across都表示“穿过”，但cross是动词，across是介词，需要用goacross。另形名动副，修饰cross这个动词需要用副词quickly。3.Mysister________toLosAngeles.Shehasn’tcomeback.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasstayedD.hasarrived【答案】B【解析】去了某地未回，用hasgoneto。去过某地已回，用hasbeento。4.There________amodernlibraryinourschoolnextyear.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.【答案】B【解析】nextyear用一般将来时，同时Therebe句型和have不能同时使用，所以排除AC。另therebe句型遵循就近原则，题中amodernlibrary是单数，所以用thereis。5.Theseven-year-oldchildwears________uniformforthefirsttime.Helooksveryhappy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】此题考查冠词，要根据名词的发音是元音音素还是辅音音素来判断，而非字母。uniform虽为元音字母开头，但发音为['ju?n?f??m]，是半元音，要用a。扫雷秘籍适当形式区Easy模式1.does,do,her;2.gave,tomatoes;3.eat,do;4.was,lives;5.were,sang,danced,were;Hard模式1.doesn’twatch,likes,dancing,danced.2.ninth,Hers;3.coloured,colourful;4.twice,fivetimes;5.was,worked,is;1.Mymother________(notwatch)TVatnight.She________(like)________(dance).She________(dance)withherfriendslastnight.【答案】doesn’twatch,likes,dancing,danced.【解析】要完成此题一定要关注时间标志词。atnight推出第一空是一般现在时，第三人称应该加助动词does，填doesn’twatch。有很多学生会错误的添加be动词，填成isn’twatch，此时就出现了两个谓语动词，是不合理的，因此在适当形式填空中，be动词不能随便自己添。第二空考查like的用法，likedoingsth，同时要注意第三人称单数，like要加s。第三空标志词是lastnight，因此应该用过去时。2.Myclassroomisonthe________(9)floor.________(she)isontheeighth.【答案】ninth,Hers;【解析】看到数字，马上要有清晰的思路，有两种可能：序数词、次数。第一空根据前面的the和后面的floor确定是序数词。第二空要表达Herclassroomisontheeighth，此处用名物代hers代替herclassroom。3.Kitty________(colour)herpicture.Thepictureis________(colour)now.【答案】coloured,colourful【解析】第二空根据is判断后面是表语，马上想到形容词做表语。将colour改成colourful。然后推知发生在now之前的，第一空应该用过去时。4.MyfathergoestoBeijing________(2)amonth.AndhegoestoSuzhou________(5)amonth.【答案】twice,fivetimes;【解析】看到数字，马上要有清晰的思路，有两种可能：序数词、次数。根据后面的amonth，可以判断是表示频率，因此是填次数。一次是once，两次是twice，后面都是在基数词后面加times。5.He________(be)aworker.He________(work)veryhard.Nowhe________(be)aboss.【答案】was,worked,is【解析】第三空由now得知表示现在的状态，要填一般现在时，前两空都发生在过去，所以用过去时。扫雷秘籍改写句子区Easy模式1.JohncomesfromCanada