1CET4翻译练习题130一、倍数增减的表示法1)ForceN1_______________(比力N2大2.5倍).2)Thissubstance_______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3)Theearth_______________(是月球大小的49倍).4)Thelandlord_______________(想将租金提高三分之一).5)They_______________(计划将投资增加一倍).一、倍数增减的表示法1)is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN22)reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone3)is49timesthesizeofthemoon4)wantstoraisetherentbyathird5)plantodoubletheirinvestment二、时态6)Bequick,_______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).7)Whenshegothome,_______________(孩子们已经睡着了).8)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,_______________(我姐姐将在海边假).9)I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).10)Doyouoftengoonholiday?_______________(不,我已经有五年没有度假了).11)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001._______________(他参军已五年了).二、时态1)ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch2)thechildrenhadfallenasleep3)mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside4)havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning5)No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday(考点:Ithasbeen…sincesb.didsth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)6)Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years(考点:1.现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)2三、被动语态12)Theblackboardandchalk_______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).13)Thebook_______________(到今年年底就将已出版).14)Computermodels_______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).15)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,_______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料).16)_______________(必须立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandystorms.三、被动语态1)isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector2)willhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear3)canbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork4)Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated5)Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately四、情态动词17)Thephoneisringing,_______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).18)Ican’tfindmysunglasses._______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).19)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight._______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).20)It’sapity._______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).21)_______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.四、情态动词1)butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome(考点:情态动词可以表示可能性,can’t表示“一定不”)2)Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday(考点:“情态动词can/could+完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)3)Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible4)Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony“情态动词should/oughtto+havedone”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作5)I3needn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty“情态动词needn’t+have+done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论,“无须发生”,“不必做”五、虚拟语气22)Iwish_______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).23)Ifonly______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.24)——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?——I’dratherhe_______________(漆成蓝色的,而且不带任何装饰).25)It’shightimethat_______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).26)Hughusuallytalks_______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).27)Weinsistthat_______________(让杰克立刻进医院).28)Itwasadvisedthat_______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).29)Hisproposalwasthat_______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).30)Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat_______________(取消期中考试).31)Itisridiculousthat_______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).32)Itisessentialthat_______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).33)_______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.34)Iwastohavemadeaspeech_______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).35)Itdidn’trainlastnight._______________(要是下了,地就会湿的).36)_______________(如果我一直住在纽约),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.37)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,_______________(他现在就不在人间了).38)Butforhishelp,_______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).39)Iusedmycalculator;_______________(否则,我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).40)WereIinyourplace,_______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).41)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,_______________(这项法案早就通过了).42)Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,_______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).43)Hewalkedlightly_______________(以免惊醒婴儿).五、虚拟语气1)IhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung(考点:Iwish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)2)hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable(考点:Ifonly引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”,用法与Iwish…基本相同)43)painteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations(考点:wouldrather后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)4)measuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams(考点:It’s(about/high)time后的that从句中用过去式,表示“该是……的时候了”)5)asthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly(考点:asif/asthough引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)6)Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnow(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式)7)moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式)8)they(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用虚拟形式)9)themid-termexams(should)becanceled(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用虚拟形式)[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有:advise(advice),agree(agreement),decide(decision),decree,demand,determine(determination),grant,indicate(indication),insist(insistence),order,prefer(preference),propose(proposal),request,require(requirement),resolve(resolution),stipulate(stipulation),suggest(suggestion),urge,vote;常见的这类动词还有:allow,arrange,ask,beg,concede,demonstrate,ensure,intend,move,pledge,pray等]10)we(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining(考点:在Itis/was+形容词后的that从句中常用“sb.shoulddo”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有:advisable,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,improper,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,willing等)11)everyone(should)beprep