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第五册第一单元选词填空B5U1P71)Thebankhasdiscoveredthatonany_____day,transactionsincashseldomexceedonemillion.given该银行发现每天现金交易都很少超过一百万元。2)Onecouldtell_____thatshewasnotthekindofpersonwhowouldgiveupeasily.ataglance人们一眼就能看出她不是那种会轻言放弃的人。3)Applicantsforthispositionneed_____inatleastoneforeignlanguage.fluency这个职位需要至少一门外语流利的求职者。4)_____patience,theartificialbreedingofthisspeciescanbeachieved.Given只要有耐心，这个物种的人工繁育是可以实现的。5）Sofarwehavehadperfectweather.Theyieldofthecrop,_____,willhitanewrecordthisyear.hopefully目前为止天气很好，今年庄稼产量很有希望创历史新高。6)Anemploymentcontractshould_____therightsanddutiesofboththeemployeeandtheemployerinnouncertainterms.define劳动合同应该用明确的条款界定雇佣方和受雇方的权利和义务。7)“Howdidyougettheinformationaboutthisauthor?”“I_____him_____inWho’sWho.”looked…up你是怎么得到这个自己的信息的？我在《名人录》中查到的。8)It’s_____talkingtohimbecauseheneverlistens.nogood跟他说没用，因为他从来不听劝。9)Theauthorofthearticlequotedmywordsoutof_____inordertomisleadthereaders.context这个作者把我的话断章取义，用来误导读者。10)Thecouncilprovidespractical_____andsupportforstudentswishingtopursueaninternationalstudyprogram.guidance顾问为希望出国留学的学生提供实际指导和支持。11)The_____needsoftherefugeesarewarmclothingandcleandrinkingwater.immediate难民最需要的是暖和的衣服和干净的饮用水。12)Sheheldtheglassawayfromherin_____.“What’sthisawfulstuffyou’vegivenmetodrink?”disgust她厌恶地拿开杯子说：“你给我喝的这糟糕的东西是啥？”13)It’snotagoodhabittolookupeverynewwordyou_____inyourreading.comeacross在阅读过程中查阅每个生词不是好习惯。14)Thequick_____ofdiseaseisvitalforeffectivetreatment.recognition快速识别疾病是有效治疗的关键。15)Heisinterestedineverythingthatfallswithinthe_____ofhisresearch.scope任何属于他研究范围的东西他都感兴趣。第五册第一单元完型填空的译文B5U1P11Thefactthatyouarebeginningtostudythisbookshowsthatyouarenolongerwhatiscalledanintermediatestudentofenglishbutcanbeconsideredadvanced——thatistosay,itcanbeassumedthatyoucanexpress(1)yourselfquitewellinEnglish,both(2)inspeakingandinwriting.你即将开始学习这本书，这一情况表明你已经不再是人们常说的中等水平的英语学习者了，而是该被称作水平较高的学生—也就是说，我们可以认为你既能够用英语口语也能够用英语书面语很好地表达自己的意思。Thisbookisintended(3)tohelpyoutoimprovestill(4)furthersothatyoucanreachthepointwhere(5)peoplewillsaythatyourEnglishisfluent—alevelmeasuredbytheCambridgeProficiencyExamination,forexample.本书就是想要帮助你进一步提高，使你达到被人们公认为是熟练掌握英语的水平——比如，这一水平是由剑桥英语考试来测量的。Youwillseemypersonal(6)opinionofthedifficultiesaheadof(7)youandhowyoucanbestsolvethem(8)inLesson4ofthisbook.(在本书的第四课中你能看到我提出的一些个人观点，解决学习英语时你将面对的困难)Butitmaybehelpfulformetomake(9)themainpointsofmyargumenthere,before(10)youstart.但是，在此之前我想先陈述下我的观点。Inthefirstplace,thereisstill(11)quitealongwaytogobefore(12)youcanfeelsurethatyourEnglishisfluent(13).首先，在你觉得自己英语已经学的很熟练之前，你还有很长一段路要走。Youhaveprobablynoticedyourselfthatwhile(14)youcanexpressyourideasinEnglishclearlyenough(15),youonlyknowonewayofsayingorwritingthem.你可能已经发现了，尽管你已经能用英语清楚地表达出自己的想法，你却只是会用一种方式来说或者写出来。Youwouldliketobeabletovarythisalittle,dependingon(16)thecompanyaroundyouorthesituationyoufindyourselfin(17),justasyouwouldinyourownlanguage.就像你在使用自己的母语一样，你也想在用英语时稍微变通一点点，这都是由我们使用语言时你的对象和所处的环境决定的In(18)thesameway,whileyouunderstandyourteacherperfectly,youmaysometimesnotfind(19)itsoeasytofollowordinaryEnglishorAmericanpeoplewho(20)donotchoosetheirwordssocarefully(21).同样的，你能完全听懂老师的英语，但是有时候你还是很难在普通的英语交际中或是和美国老外交际时无法跟得上他们的英语，他们在用词时没那么认真。Oneobjectofthisbookisto“expose”youto（22）asmanyvariationsofmodernEnglishaspossible（23）andhelpyoutousethemyourselfintheappropriatecircumstances.本书的目的之一是想让你接触到尽可能多的英语语言变体，这有助于你在合适的场合用上它们。ThesecondmainpointIwanttomake（24）hereisthatbecomingfluentinEnglishdoesnotreallydepend（25）onlearningalotofmorecomplicatedstructuresthan（26）youhavestudiedalready.我在此要说的第二点是：你能够熟练使用英语，这并不是由你学会了很多复杂的英语结构所决定的。GoodmodernEnglishisnotmade（27）upoflong,complicatedsentences.Itlargelydependsonthecorrectuse（28）ofstructuresandtheconnectingwordsandphrases（28）thatlinksentencestogether.现代英语中的出彩之处并不是由那些既冗长又复杂的句子所构成。它主要是取决于正确地使用这些结构和句子间的衔接词与短语.Youwillfindsomeoftheseintheparagraphsabove（30）——“thatistosay,”“forexample,”“inthefirstplace,”“inthesameway,”andsoon（31）.这些词在段落中很常见，就是诸如像“换句话说，例如，首先，同样地”等等。Thisbooktriestodemonstrate（32）byexamplestheuseofsuchphrasessothatyouwillbeencouragedtotrythemout（33）foryourselfinyourownspeechandwriting（34）.这本书通过举例来具体展示这些短语的用法，并且鼓励你能在你自己的口头和书面表达中尝试使用它们。第三版大学英语精读第五册Unit1P12V.PassageTranslationMasteringalargenumberofwordsiscrucialtoachievefluencyinaforeignlanguage.Anunofficial,butoftenquoted,figurefortheCambridgeFirstCertificateExaminationsuggeststhatstudentswithavocabularyoflessthan3,500wordsareunlikelytobesuccessfulintheexam.CurrentresearchalsosuggeststhatnativeEnglishspeakerswhohavebeeneducatedupto18yearsoldorbeyondknowatleast16,000Englishwords.AndunlessyoualreadyspeakalanguagelikeSpanishorGerman,therearenoshortcutstoalargevocabularyinEnglish:youjusthavetorelyondiligenceanddedication.Ofcourse,youcanfigureoutfromthecontextthemeaningsofsomenewwordsyoucomeacrossinyourreading,butmoreoftenthannotyouhavetolookthemupinadictionaryinordertobeclearabouttheiraccuratemeanings.Apracticablewaytopickupnewwordsis,perhaps,toreadalot,preferablystoriesthatyoufindinterestingorexciting.Itoftenpaystoreadthesamebookoverandoveragain:eachtimeyoureadityouwilllearndifferentnewwords,andthefamili