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毕业设计论文专业班级：社会本111学生姓名：指导教师：沈阳工程学院毕业设计（论文）小组工作在社区儿童工作中的运用——以五四社区为例ApplicationofGroup-WorkinChildrenWorkinCommunityTakeWuSiCommunityforExample姓名：系别名称：专业班级：社会本111学号：沈阳工程学院毕业设计（论文）内容提要儿童时期在人生中扮演着重要角色，一个人的儿童时期是他迈向人生旅途的第一步，为其未来朝着良好方向发展奠定了基础。本文以社区中的儿童为对象，运用社会工作的专业知识，分析小组工作在社区儿童的适用性与可行性。探索小组工作介入社区儿童方案设计，为其未来的发展指明方向，分步骤分主题对社区的儿童展开在学会感恩、如何合理使用网络、人际交往、自我防范意识等方面进行指导。通过小组工作介入社区儿童的方法，提高他们对自身的认识，确立人生的目标，树立正确的人生观与价值观。提出具体实施方案与创新思路，有助于推动小组活动的开展。关键词：儿童社区工作社区小组工作1沈阳工程学院毕业设计（论文）AbstractChildhoodisavitalpartinlife,andoneperson'schildhoodisthefirststepinhisjourneytolife,whichlaysthefoundationforitsfutureingooddirection.Thispapertakeschildreninthecommunityastheobject,andusesthesocialworkexpertisetoanalyzetheapplicabilityandfeasibilityofthegroupworkinthecommunitychildren.Explorationofgroupworkinterventioninchildreninthecommunityschemedesign,foritsfuturedevelopmentdirection,stepsintothethemeofcommunitychildrenintheInstituteofThanksgiving,howtomakerationaluseofthenetwork,interpersonalandselfprotectionconsciousnessforguidance.Throughtheworkoftheteamtoparticipateincommunitychildren'smethods,improvetheirownunderstanding,establishthegoaloflife,establishtherightoutlookonlifeandvalues.Itishelpfulforthedevelopmentofthegroupactivitiestoproposetheconcreteimplementationplanandtheinnovationidea.Keywords：childcommunitywork；community；group-work2沈阳工程学院毕业设计（论文）1目录一、研究背景以及研究方法....................................................................................................4（一）研究背景...................................................................................................................4（二）研究方法....................................................................................................................41．文献研究法...............................................................................................................52.问卷调查法..................................................................................................................53.访谈法...........................................................................................................................5二、相关概念以及理论基础....................................................................................................6（一）概念的界定..............................................................................................................61.小组工作定义...........................................................................................................62.社区定义.......................................................................................................................63.儿童社区工作..............................................................................................................6（二）理论基础...................................................................................................................71.小组动力学................................................................................................................72.社会学习理论..............................................................................................................73.马斯洛的需要理论.....................................................................................................8三、我国社区儿童工作的存在的不足..................................................................................9四、小组工作介入社区儿童工作的可行性分析..............................................................10（一）理论方面的可行性分析.....................................................................................10（二）实践方面的可行性分析.....................................................................................10五、小组工作方法介入社区儿童工作的实践—以五四社区为例..............................11沈阳工程学院毕业设计（论文）2（一）五四社区概况........................................................................................................111.自然概况..................................................................................................................112.五四社区儿童成长存在的问题..........................................................................11（二）小组工作的介入实践..........................................................................................121.小组的名称..............................................................................................................122．小组特征...............................................................................................................133.小组的目标..............................................................................................................134.招募方法...................................................................................................................135.评估方法...................................................................................................................13（三）小组工作的具体实施..........................................................................................141.第一次小组活动——“相识在今天”............................................................142.第二次小组活动——“学会感恩”.................................................................153.第三次活动——“人际交往你我他”............................................................164.第四次活动——“网外的世界更精彩