[例5.11]钢筋混凝土偏心受压柱,截面尺寸b=500mm,h=500mm,40mmssaa。柱承受轴向压力设计值N=210kN,柱两端截面弯矩设计值1280kNmM,2310kNmM。柱挠曲变形为单曲率。弯矩作用平面内柱上下两端的支撑长度为4.4m;弯矩作用平面外柱的计算长度l0=5.5m。混凝土强度等级为C35,纵筋采用HRB400级钢筋。采用对称配筋,求受拉和受压钢筋。解:2360N/mmyyff;216.7N/mmcf。(1)二阶效应的考虑122800.9030.9310MM所以应考虑二阶效应的影响。120.70.30.70.30.9030.971mMCM50016.7mm20mm3030h,取=20mmae30.50.516.75005009.9421010ccfAN,取1.0c220111300cnscalMheNh2314400111.018500310101300202104600.9711.0180.9891.0mnsC,取1.0mnsC2310kNmMM(2)判别偏心受压类型30121010mm=25mm238mm116.7500bcNxhafb判定为大偏心受压,但280mmsxa(3)计算钢筋面积60331010201496mm21010iaaMeeeeN50050014961496401286mm222issheeaa3220210101286mm1748mm36046040ssysNeAAfha选用5根直径22mm的HRB400级钢筋,截面总配筋率为:190120.01520.005500500ssAAbh,满足要求。(4)验算垂直于弯矩作用平面的受压承载力。0550011500lb,0.965。0.9ucysNfAfA0.90.96516.7500500360190124814.7kN=210kNN[例5.12]钢筋混凝土偏心受压柱,截面尺寸b=500mm,h=600mm,混凝土保护层厚度20mmc,45mmssaa。柱承受轴向压力设计值N=4320kN,柱截面两端弯矩设计值12565kNm,620kNmMM。柱挠曲变形为单曲率。弯矩作用平面内柱上下两端的支撑长度为4.5m;弯矩作用平面外柱的计算长度04.5ml。混凝土强度等级为C40,纵筋采用HRB500级钢筋。采用对称配筋,求受拉和受压钢筋。解:2435N/mmyf,2410N/mmyf,219.1N/mmcf(1)二阶效应的考虑125650.9110.9620MM所以应考虑二阶效应的影响。120.70.30.70.30.9110.973mMCM60020mm3030h,取=20mmae30.50.519.15006000.663432010ccfAN,取1.0c220111300cnscalMheNh231450010.6631.0976006201013002043205550.9731.0981.068mnsCns2662.3kNmmMCM(2)判别偏心受压类型301432010mm=452mm268mm119.1500bcNxhafb判定为小偏心受压(3)计算钢筋面积603662.81020173mm432010iaaMeeeeN60017345428mm22isheea1c0bb21c01c01b0s0.43()()NfbhNefbhfbhha33243201019.15005550.4820.4824320104430.4319.150055519.1500555(0.80.482)(55545)0.68210010.5cssysNeafbhAAfha3243201044319.15005550.6810.50.68041055545ssAA22534mm选用4根直径30mm的HRB500级钢筋,截面总配筋率为:282720.01890.005500600ssAAbh,满足要求。(4)验算垂直于弯矩作用平面的受压承载力。045009500lb,0.990。0.9ucysNfAfA0.90.99019.1500600410282727170.9kN=4320kNN