山东省2013届高考英语备考专题专练解析(4)---特殊阅读题型(教师版)

金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第1页共18页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com2013年高考英语备考专题训练（4）---特殊阅读题型第一部分任务型阅读1.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WarrenBuffettForsomeonewhoissuchasuccessfulinvestor,WarrenBuffettcomesoffasaprettyordinaryguy.HewasbornonAugust30,1930.__71__Heusedtogodoor­to­doorandsellsodawater.WhenhisfamilymovedtoWashington,BuffettbecameapaperboyforTheWashingtonPost.Buffettranhisfivepaperroutesandevenaddedmagazinestoroundouthisproductofferings.Whilestillinschool,hewasmaking$175amonth,afull­timewageformanymen.__72__Hespent$1,200on40acresoffarmlandinNebraska.Heandafriendalsomade$50aweekbyplacingpinballmachinesinbarbershops.Theycalledtheirventure(企业)WilsonCoinOperatedMachineCo.Alreadyasuccessfulsmall­timebusinessman,Buffettwasn'tinterestedingoingtocollegebutendedupattheUniversityofPennsylvania—hisfatherencouragedhimtogo.__73__Buthewasturneddown,whichhadtobeoneoftheworstadmissiondecisionsinHarvardhistory.TheoutcomeaffectedBuffett'slife,forheendedupattendingColumbiaBusinessSchool,wherehestudiedunderProfessorBenjaminGrahamthefatherofsecuritiesanalysiswhoprovidedthefoundation(基础)forBuffett'sinvestmentstrategy.Fromthebeginning,Buffettmadehisfortunefrominvesting.Hestartedwithallthemoneyhehadmadefromsellingsodawater,deliveringpapers,andoperatingpinballmachines.Between1950and1956,hegrewhis$9,800to$14,000.__74__Andthenhegraduallydrewinotherinvestorsthroughwordofmouthandveryattractiveterms.__75__Hedoesn'tcollecthousesorcarsorworksofart,andhedisdains(鄙视)companiesthatwastemoneyonexpensivecars,privatediningrooms,andhigh­pricedrealvillas.Heisacreatureofhabit—samehouse,sameoffice,samecity,samesodawater.A.ThenBuffettappliedtoHarvardBusinessSchool.金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第2页共18页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.comB.Buffettismorelikelytobefoundinafour­starrestaurant.C．Whenhewas14,Buffettdevelopedgreatinterestininvestment.D．Evenasayoungchild,Buffettwasseriousaboutmakingmoney.E.OnethingisforsureaboutBuffett:heishappytodowhatheisdoing.F.Buffett'sinvestmentstrategymirrorshislifestyleandhisoverallphilosophy.G.Fromthere,heorganizedinvestmentpartnershipswithhisfamilyandfriends.【答案】71.D72.C73.A74.G75.F2.第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。DidyouknowthatfallingdownistheleadingcauseofinjurydeathforAmericansaged65andolder?Eachyear35to40percentofolderadultAmericansfallatleastonce.Fallingdownisnotjusttheresultofgettingolder.Fallingcanbecausedbyavarietyofcircumstances,andmanyfallscanbeprevented.Hereare4simplestepsyoucantaketosignificantlyreduceyourriskofinjuryfromfallingdown.ImproveYourBodyBalancewithExercisetoPreventFalling●Ifyoudon’thavearegularexerciseprogram,startone.Lackofexerciseleadstoweakness,andthatincreasesyourchancesoffalling.●Exercisescanimproveyourbodybalanceandflexibilityatanyage.TryexerciseslikeYogaandTaiChi.●Ifyouareover50andhaven’texercisedregularly,checkwithyourhealthcareprovideraboutthebesttypeofexerciseprogramforyou.IncreaseYourHome’sAccessibilityandSafetytoReduceFallingRisksAbouthalfofallfallshappenathome.Toincreaseaccessibilityandmakeyourhomesafer:●Removeitemsyoumighttripoverfromstairsandplaceswhereyouwalk.●Removesmallthrowrugs(易滑地垫)orusedouble-sidedtapetokeeprugsfromslipping.●Havegrabbarsinstallednexttoyourtoilet,andinstallgrabbarsinyour金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第3页共18页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.comtuborshower.●Improvethelightinginyourhome.●Makesureallstairwayshavehandrailsandsufficientlighting.●Wearshoesthatgivegoodsupportandhavethinnon-slipsoles.Youmightalsoconsideravoidinglightweightslippers(especiallybacklessstyles),whichcanreduceyourfeelingofcontrol.PreventFalling:WatchOutforMedicationSideEffectsAgecaneffectthewaysomemedicationsworkinyourbody,soifyouhavebeentakinganyover-the-countermedicationsforawhile,it’simportanttotellyourhealthcareprovider.Heorshewillbeabletotellyouiftheyarestillsafeforyoutotake.●Lookoutfordrugsthathavesideeffectsincludingdrowsiness(困倦).Thesesideeffectscanincreaseyourriskoffalling.thisespeciallyimportantwithover-the-contercoldandflumedications,whichcanoftenincreasedrowsiness.●Anddon’tforgetherbalremedies(草药).Someremediesincreasesleepinessandmanyreactwithothertypesofmedication,whichcouldincreaseyourriskoffallingdown.Besuretocheckwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforetryingnewmedication.WanttoPreventFalling?HaveYourVisionCheckedRegularlyVisionproblemscanincreaseyourchancesoffalling.●Youmaybewearingthewrongglassesthatcausevisionproblemsorlimityourvision.●Toreduceyourriskoffalling,haveyourvisioncheckedbyaneyedoctoreverynyearforearlydetectionandcorrectionofvisionproblems.Ifyoucan’tseesomething,it’shardertoavoidit,andthisincreaseyourriskoffalling.HowtoReduceYourRiskofInjuryfromFalling(71)▲DetailedsuggestionsMakeyourbody(72)▲withexercise●Tryexercise(73)▲likeYogaandTaChi.●Makeclearwhichisthebesttypeofexerciseprogramforyouinadvance.Increaseyourhome’saccessibility●Removeitemsthatmightcauseyouto(74)▲●(75)▲itemsthatwillsupportyouwhenneeded.●Improvethelightinginandoutofyourroom.金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第4页共18页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.comandsafety●Wearnon-slipshoes.Be(76)▲ofme