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1天柱山Hello,ladiesandgentlemen!Now,wehavealreadyarrivedatMountaiTianzhun.Beforewestartourtour,pleaseletmeintroducemyselffirst.IamWangPingfromAnhuiTravelAgency.Duringyourshortstayhere,Iwillbeyourlocalguide.Itismyhonortobeatyourservice.Ifyouhaveanyquestionorrequest,justgoaheadandtalktome!Iwilltrymybesttohelpyouandmakeyourstaycomfortable!Now,let’sbeginourtripwiththebasicintroductionofMountainTianzhu.MountainTianzhuislocatedinAnqingCity,AnhuiProvince.Thetotalareaoftheprotectingzoneis333squarekilometerswiththeessentialpartof82.46squarekilometers.NowitisaNational4A-levelScenicAreaaswellastheNationalForestPark.MountainTianzhuisoftencalled“theAncientNanyue”.AccordingtoSimaQian’srecordintheHistoricalRecord,EmperorHanwuinHanDynastyinChineseHistoryonceclimbedMountainTianzhu,builtasacrificialaltaronitandcalleditasNanyue.Butlatter,inSuiDynasty,EmperorSuiWenrenamedMountainHenginHunanasNanyue.Sincethen,MountainTianzhuwascalled“theAncientNanyue”.Atpresent,theMountainTianzhuScenicAreaisdividedinto8scenicareasincludingtheSanzuTemplescenicarea,MazuTemplescenicarea,theMainPeakscenicareaandsoon.Ladiesandgentlemen,wehavearrivedattheSanzuTempleScenicArea.Thisisascenicareawiththemostconcentratedhumanlandscapesandthehighestculturaltaste.ThishalfofthestreetwherewearestandingiscalledtheYezhaiStreet.YezhaiistheabbreviationofYeren2ZhaiwhichmeanstheSavageCottage.ButwhythisplaceiscalledtheSavageCottage?Accordingtothelegend,asavageoftenhauntedhereandhurtpeopleandlivestocklongago.Thenamagistratedeterminedtosacrificehimselftosavethepeople.Bringinggoodwineandfoodtothesavage’shole,heaccompaniedthesavagetodrink.Andheaskedservantstoclosethecavebyusingcastironwaterinadvance.Finallyhediedinthecavernwiththesavage.Thereisanotherstoryaboutthesourceofthename:intheendoftheSouthernSongDynasty,thelocalTyrantLiuYuanledsoldierstofightagainstYuanDynastyintheMountainTianzhu.HeproclaimedhimselfSavageLiuandthusthefirstCottagehebuiltinthevalleymouthwasnamedtheSavageCottage.Asforwhichstoryismoreaccurate,itisuptoyou.Let’smoveon.Pleaselookatthedirectionofmyfinger;youcanseetheSanzuTemple.ItistheplacewherethethirdpatriarchofChineseZenmadelectures.ItplaysanimportantroleinthehistoryofBuddhism’sdevelopmentinChina;andthereforeitishonoredasthenationwidekeytempleintheregionofHannationality.MountainTianzhuisnotonlyafamousBuddhistmountain,butalsoafairyTaoistmountain.InTaoistScriptures,itclassifiesthefairyandblessedlandsaroundtheworldinto36FairyCavesand72blessedLands.MountainTianzhuisdefinedasthe14thFairyCaveandthe57thBlessedLand.Next,wewouldliketovisitTheStreaminValleyandMoyaStoneCarvings.TheStreaminValleyflowsthroughtheAncientHoleofStoneCattle,downtheXilinBridge,runoutofthevalleyandintotheQianRiver.Theoveralllengthisnearly400meters.OnthecentralofthevalleyandbothwallsoftheCliffengraved300MoyaStoneCarvings3whichhavealonghistoryofover1200years.Therearepoetry,literature,inscriptionsandcalligraphythatincluderunninghand,regularscript,sealandgrassinthecarvings.ThegrandmountainstandinginfrontofusnowisthehighestpeakofMountainTianzhu-TianzhuPeak.Withthealtitudeofabout1488meters,itstandsintheairproudly.ThegreatpoetBaiJuyiinTangDynastyhadpraiseditthatMountainTianzhustandsagainstsunandmoonwhilethousandsofcaveportalslockthundersandclouds.Well,ladiesandgentlemen,today'sjourneyiscomingtoanendsoon,thankyouverymuchforyoursupportandcooperationinthetrip.Lincolnoncesaidthat“Youcanpleasesomeofthepeopleallofthetime,alloftheotherpeoplesomeofthetime,butyoucannotpleaseallofthepeopleallofthetime.”So,ifIhavedonesomethingupsetyou,pleasepointout.Itwillbeapleasuretoimprovemywork.Finally,Iwishyouallhealthyandhappy!4各位团友：大家好！今天我们要游览的是天柱山。天柱山位于安徽省安庆市境内，规划保护区总面积为333平方千米，主景区为82.46平方千米。有着皖山、皖水、皖城、皖文化的天柱山，是国务院公布的首批国家重点名胜区，现为国家4A级旅游景区、全国文明森林公园。天柱山有“古南岳”之称，当年汉武帝南巡登临天柱山，筑坛祭岳，同行的司马迁在《史记》中记载了这次南巡活动“登礼潜之天柱山，号曰南岳”。到隋文帝开拓南疆，改封湖南衡山为南岳，从此天柱山就以“古南岳”传名后世。由此可见，天柱山是一座帝王山、万岁山。目前，天柱山分为三祖寺景区、马祖庵景区、主峰景区等八大景区。今天我们主要游览三祖寺景区和主峰景区。各位，现在我们来到了三祖寺景区。此景区是天柱山人文景点最集中、文化品位最高的一个文化精品区。此刻我们所在的这半边街叫野寨街。野寨是“野人寨”的简称。这地方为何叫野人寨呢？相传很早以前这一带常有野人出没，伤人伤畜，当时的一位县令决心牺牲自己解救民众，他带上好酒好菜深入野人洞，陪野人喝酒，并令人用生铁水将洞口凝住，和野人同归于尽了。这还有一说啊，在南宋末年，本地土豪刘源率十万义兵在天柱山抗元。他自号“刘野人”，在谷口扎的第一寨就叫“野人寨”。两种说法到底哪个更准确，相信各位游客心中必有自己的理解。请大家继续前行，现在顺着我手指的方向，就可以看到我们的三祖寺了。三祖寺是中国禅宗三祖传经布法的场所，在中国佛教发展史上占有十分重要的地位，被国务院批准为全国汉族地区重点开放寺庙。接下来，我们去看看山谷流泉摩崖石刻。穿过这片竹林，各位可以看到“古潜阳十景”中的两景：山谷流泉和石中古洞。山谷流泉流经石牛洞，经西林桥下出谷口，流入潜河，全长近400米。在它的河谷中央及其两面崖壁上刻满了自唐代以来1200多年间的摩崖石刻300多方，至今还能辨认的有280多方。这些石刻呢，有诗、文、题记，书法艺术也是行、楷、篆、草都有。请各位看那块巨石像不像卧着的牛在饮水？再看这一旁酷似牛蹄脚印的天然石印，因此，这里形象的被称为“石牛古洞”。它是整5个摩崖石刻最集中最精华的部分。天柱山不仅是佛教名山，也是道教仙山。《道经》上把天下仙山福地划分为“三十六洞天，七十二福地”，指出天柱山是第十四洞天，五十七福地。谓“司命真君府在潜山。”那么相传大家眼前看到的这个神秘谷呢，就是神仙司命真君居住的神府。神秘谷全长450多米，在四周拔地而起的山峰形成的峡谷里，由无数大小石头堆叠成或大或小几百个花岗石洞，洞洞相连，忽上忽下，忽明忽暗，人行其间，有一种神秘之感。神秘谷有“逍遥宫、迷宫、龙宫”三宫九进九出，有时要“弃明投暗”，有时要“卑躬屈膝”，有时要手足并用、匍匐前行，甚是神秘。谷间奇花异草、古松、怪石构成一幅天然画卷，更有烟霞缥缈其间，真乃名副其实的洞天福地。现在耸立在我们面前的这座雄伟无比的山峰就是天柱山的第一高峰——天柱峰。它海拔1488.4米。凌空耸立，一柱擎天。白居易曾赞叹说“天柱一峰擎日月，洞门千仞锁云雷”，正是因为天柱峰的山峰孤立险绝，只有当地的药农敢冒险攀登。好了，今天的讲解就到此结束了，大家可以自由游览，不妨去体验一下神秘谷的神奇。希望大家玩得开心，尽兴。