山东省青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练(20)

-1-青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（20）（答案及解析）Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.1.Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A.youreyesareclosetoitB.itreflectssomeofthesunlightC.ithaslightofitsownD.youreyesightcangettoit2.Theunderlinedword“luminous”means_______.A.visibleB.allcolorsC.givingofflightD.sunlight3.________havelightoftheirown.A.ThesunandthemoonB.ThestarsandtheearthC.ThesunandthestarsD.Themoonandtheearth4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.-2-C.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.D.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.(1—4BCCC)【答案与解析】本文介绍了光的种类及其特征。1.B。细节题。根据文章第文章第2段第1句…itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit可推知此题答案为B。2.C。词义猜测题。根据文章第2段第2句Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown和第4句Suchthingsareluminous可推知此题答案为C。3.C。推断题。根据文章第1段第3句Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight可推知此题答案为C。4.C。推断题。根据文章最后一段第1句Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall可推知此题答案为C。******************************************************结束大特点。2.购物与环保问题的结合。3.指导如何很好的购物，提供使用建议。4.假日旅游等的购物和饮食问题。-3-5.饮食安全问题的曝光以及人们如何注意饮食安全问题。5．如何保持健康的身体，快乐的心情，构建心理健康。6．饮食与健康的关系。7.肥胖，睡眠，早餐等与饮食和健康有关的话题。*******************************************************结束Words：311难度系数：★★建议用时：8分钟USATodayisanationalAmericandailynewspaperpublishedbytheGannettCompany.ItwasfoundedbyA1Neuharthin1982withthegoalofprovidinganationalnewspaperintheUSmarket，wheregenerallyonlyasinglelocalnewspaperwasavailable.Thepaperhasthewidestcirculation(发行量)ofanynewspaperintheUnitedStates，averagingover2.25millioncopieseveryweekday.ItwasthefirstcolornewspaperintheUnitedStates.Thenewspaperwasalsoamongthefirstnewspaperstousesatellitestosendthefinaleditionofthenewspapertodifferentlocationsacrossthecountryforprintinganddistributinginthoseregionalmarkets.Thisallowedthepapertoincludethemostrecentnewsandsportsscoresineachedition.Eacheditionofthenewspaperconsistsoffoursections：News，Money，SportsandLife.OnFridays，twoLifesectionsareincluded：theregularlifeformoviessubtitledWeekend，whichfeaturestelevision，filmsandtrends，andatravelsupplementcalledDestinations&Diversions.Eachsectionisdenoted(表示)byacertaincolortodifferentiatesections，whichisseeninaboxonthetop­leftcornerofthefirstpage，withNewsbeingblue(sectionA)，Moneywithgreen(sectionB)，redforSports(sectionC)，andpurpleforLife(sectionD)．USATodayprintseachcompletestoryonthefrontpageoftherespective(各自的)sectionwithexceptiontothecoverstory.Thecoverstoryisalongerstorythatrequiresajump(readersmustturntoanotherpageinthepapertocompletethestory，usuallytheverynextpage，page2ofthatsection)．StartinginFebruary2008，thenewspaperaddedamagazinesupplement(增刊)calledOpenAir，appearingseveraltimesayear.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了《今日美国》报的创办和发展历程，以及其版面内容与特色等。-4-5．ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatUSAToday________.A．developedfromafamousAmericanlocalnewspaperB．wasfoundedtocoverworldstoriesC．wasamongthefirstcolornewspapersintheworldD．doesnotprintonSaturdaysorSundays解析：选D。推理判断题。从第一段的“averagingover2.25millioncopieseveryweekday”可推知《今日美国》报只是周一到周五才出版。6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutUSAToday?A．Itusessatellitestoprintcolorcopy.B．ItisthecheapestdailynewspaperintheUnitedStates.C．Itoffersreadersthelatestnews.D．ItisthefirstinternationalnewspaperintheUnitedStates.解析：选C。细节理解题。第二段说《今日美国》报用卫星把报纸的最后稿样发到各地，然后在当地印刷、发行，这保证了报纸的时效性，“Thisallowedthepapertoincludethemostrecentnews”，故C项正确。7．Mr.Wattswantstogetthemostrecenttravelinformation.Hewillturnto________.A．sectionAB．sectionBC．sectionCD．sectionD解析：选D。推理判断题。从第三段可知travelsupplement(Destinations&Diversions)属于生活版，在这里可以获得旅行的信息，而生活版是《今日美国》报的D版。8．WhencouldreadersgetUSAToday’smagazinesupplement?A．Inearly2008.B．OneveryFriday.C．Neartheendof2007.D．Oneveryweekday.解析：选A。细节判断题。从最后一段可知《今日美国》报的增刊从2008年的二月才发行，故A项正确。********************************************************结束（******）AstrangethinghappenedtoHenryyesterday.Hewasonabusandto__1__.Sohestoodupandrangthebell.__2__makesurethedriverheardhim,herangittwice,butthebus__3__stop.Andtheconductorcameandshouted__4__him.-5-Theconductorwas__5__angryandspoke__6__fastthatHenrydidn’tunderstand_