山东省青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练(7)

-1-青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（7）（答案及解析）阅读理解Words：311难度系数：★★建议用时：7分钟Bookshavebeenourbestfriendsfromtimeimmemorial.Therewasatimewhenreadingthemwassupposedtobethebestwayofentertainment.Bookloversusedtocarrythebookoftheirchoicewherevertheywent.But，nowinthismicrochipgenerationwhereeverythingispossiblewiththehelpoftheInternet，wedonotneedtocarrythemforreading.E­booksaregainingpopularityandtheWebworldisnowatreasurehouseofbooks.Allbookloverscanrejoice，asnowtheycanfindtheirfavoritebooksonline.Readingbooksonlineisacomparativelynewconcept.PeopleusedtothinkthattheInternetisastorehouseofinformation.Butwiththeadvancementoftechnology，nowyoucanreadanddownloadbooksfromtheWebworld.Imaginereadingyourfavoriteromanticnovelwhileonapleasanttrip.Youmaythinkthatitwillbequitetiresometocarrysuchheavybookswhiletouring.Butthereisnothingtoworryanymorease­bookshavecomeasaboontous.E­booksarenothingbutonlinebooks.Theonlydifferencebetweenane­bookandabookisthatonehasaphysicalexistencewhiletheotherdwellsinthevirtualworldoftheInternet.Contentisthesameforboth.Andyouaresavedfromthehasslesofcarryingbooksaswell.Therearevariouse­bookdepositories(贮藏室)fromwhichyoucaneitherbuyordownloade­books.Theprocessofdownloadingthemisveryeasy.Thewebsitesgiveproperinstructionsandyoujustneedtofollowthemtogetholdofthebookofyourchoice.Moreover，ifyoudonotwanttomakeinvestment，justreaditbyopeningtheonlinedepositoryandreaditforfree.Fromentertainmenttobusiness，e­booksprovetobehandyforallpurposes.Thetimewillcomewhentheywillbecomethemostimportantentertainmentoptionformanypeople.1．Comparedwithtraditionalbooks，e­booksaremorepopularbecausetheyare________.A．moreattractiveB．moreinterestingC．moreconvenientD．moreexpensive解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But，nowinthismicrochip...themfor-2-reading.”以及全文对的介绍可知，和传统的书籍相比，的主要特点是携带方便。2．Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthat________.A.youcanhaveamorepleasanttripwithe­booksB．technologyhasbeendevelopedalotinthepastfewyearsC．theInternetisfullofalargeamountofusefulinformationD．itisverytiringtocarryheavybookshereandthere解析：选A。段意归纳题。本段主要介绍适合于旅行携带这一情况，由此可以推知，携带的旅行会更愉快，故A项和文意相符。3．Theunderlinedword“hassles”(inParagraph3)probablymeans________.A．costsB．advantagesC．chancesD．troubles解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思可知，此处应该是指携带书籍会带来很多的麻烦。故D项正确。4．Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?CP：CentralPointP：PointSP：Sub­point(次要点)C：Conclusion解析：选A。文章结构题。文章的第一段是概述，第二段、第三段和第四段是分述，最后一段是结论，由此可知A项的结构图和文章的结构相符。*********************************************************结束Ⅰ.完形填空Words：298难度系数：★★建议用时：18分钟ItwasataconcertthatIhappenedtofindDavid.Hewasholdinghisheadatastrange__1__asifhewerestaringdownatsomething.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.Thelastthingheremembers__2__washisdaughterbeingborn.Thentheworldwent__3__.-3-Badluckisnostrangertothis44­year­oldman.Hismotherdiedofcancer，andhisweakfatherhadto__4__11­year­oldDavidtothecareofthestate.Thingsseemedalwaystogofrombadto__5__.Twoyearsago，hisbelovedguidedogpulledhimoutofthe__6__ofatruck.Davidwasnothurt.Thedog__7__.ButDaviddoesnotfeelsorryforhimself.“Thesearejustlittleobstacles(障碍)youhaveto__8__inyourlife，”hesaid.Hehastomakeadailytwo­hourtriptohisworkingplace—theX­raydepartmentofan__9__room.Itwasahardjobto__10__.Beforehegotit，DavidwasdeterminedtoescapetheworkshoprunbytheLighthouse，anorganization__11__tohelpblindpeople.HewantedajobofdevelopingX­rayfilm，something__12__，notjusthe，mustdointhedark，includingpeoplewith__13__eyesight.TheLighthousecalledmanyhospitals，withnoresult，__14__theyofferedtopayhisfirstthreemonths’salary.Davidworksaloneinadarkroomthat__15__ofchemicals.Hecannotweargloves.__16__，hecouldnotfeel.Sincethisisanemergencyroom，livescanbeput__17__oroutofdanger.Hisdirectresssaysshetrustshim100percent.Hemakes$20,000ayear.Buthismotivation(动机)goes__18__money.“Byworking，Icanactualizemyown__19__.That’sthemostimportant！”hesaid.Whatashiningexampleforusto__20__！1．A.ankleB．directionC．angleD．altitude解析：选C。考查名词的选择。ata．..angle表示“以……角度”。2．A.doingB．feelingC．seeingD．hearing解析：选C。考查动名词的选择。上文的blind已暗示。3．A.blankB．colorfulC．emptyD．silent解析：选A。考查形容词的选择。blank表示“空白的”。4．A.bringupB．bringinC．giveupD．givein解析：选C。考查动词短语的选择。giveup...to...表示“把……交给……”。5．A.worseB．goodC．betterD．mad-4-解析：选A。考查短语frombadtoworse。6．A.bottomB．pathC．wheelD．back解析：选B。考查名词的选择。path表示“道路(thespaceinfrontofsth.asitmoves)”。7．A.killedB．sacrificedC．diedD．injured解析：选C。考查动词的选择。A、B和D皆为及物动词。8．A.seekB．overcomeC．surroundD．search解析：选B。考查动词的选择。根据上下文，空处应表示“克服”。9．A.upstairsB．emergencyC．informationD．underground解析：选B。考查名词的选择。从下文(第17题所在的句子)中可知。10．A.dealwithB．getthroughC．takeupD．comeby解析：选D。考查动词短语的选择。comeby表示“设法得到”。11．A.intendedB．aimedC．offeredD．devoted解析：选A。考查过去分词作定语的用法。12．A.everyoneB．nobodyC．someoneD．none解析：选A。考查不定代词的选择。根据常识可知，空处应表示“每个人”。13．A.commonB．poorC．normalD．actual解析：选C。考查形容词的选择。该题的选择要结合心理学知识，兼顾David的心理和词义的辨析。14．A.becauseB．ifC．incaseD．eventhough解析：选D。考查连词的选择。根据上下文，空处应表示“尽管”。15．A.consistsB．smellsC．allowsD．fills解析：选B。考查动词的选择。根据常识可知，空处应表示“闻起来”。16．A.HoweverB．UnfortunatelyC．OtherwiseD．Besides-5-解析：选C。考查副词的选择。根据常识可知，空处应表示“否则”。17．A.atriskB．inbriefC．upwithD．incharge解析：选A。考查介词短语的选择。atrisk与outofdanger对应。18．A.intoB