MODERNFINANCIALPRACTICES现代金融业务PartOneOverviewoftheFinancialIndustryinChinaTeachingObjectives●TobecomefamiliarwiththepresentconditionsofthesegregationofChinesefinancialbusiness●TobecomefamiliarwiththepastandpresentofChinesebankingsector,securitiessectorandinsuranceindustry.●TolearnsomethingaboutthebasicimformationonChinesefinancialreform.Focuson●TobefamiliarwiththeevolutionandroleofthebankingsectorinChina●ThereformandfunctionsoftheCentralBank●ThedevelopmentoftheCommercialBankingSectorDifficulties●MathematicBasisofInsuranceTeachingMethods●Teacher’sexplanations●Questioning●Discussing●ExerciseTeachingProceduresWarming-UpExercise:HowtoOpenanAccount(如何开户)储蓄是银行资金的主要来源,而开立账户则是储蓄的第一步。为了吸引更多的储户,许多银行对某些种类的储蓄采用了0金额开户或1元开户的举措,取得了较好的效果。更为重要的是,金融机构都普遍加强了对员工素质的培养,其中包括对外语能力的培养。了解银行储蓄的英语表达、增强与储户用英语沟通的能力,是时代对银行工作者提出的要求。CommonExpressions常用词语基本词汇与短语Deposit存款,储蓄Depositor存款人Accountant会计员Teller出纳员Passbook存折Checkbook支票簿Savingsaccount储蓄账户Checkingaccount支票账户Jiontaccount联合存款账户Term-depositaccount定期存款账户Demanddeposit活期存款Minimumbalance最低余额Openanaccount开户Interest利息Sign签字Interestrate利率Someterm-depositsofferveryhighinterestrates.有些定期存款的利率很高。I’dliketoopenanaccountwithyourbank.我想在贵行开个户。Whatkindofaccountdoyouhaveinmind?您打算开哪种账户?Iwanttoopenapersonalcheckingaccount.我想开个人支票账户。What’stheinterestrateforthataccount?那种账户的利率是多少?Thecheckingaccountismuchmoreconvenientalthoughitoffersnointerest.支票账户虽然没有利率,但要方便得多。Ifit’sademandaccount,youcanmakewithdrawalsfromtheaccountatanytime.如果是活期账户,您随时都可以取款。Inthiscountry,timeorsavingsaccountsrequireanadvancenoticetothebank,usuallysevendaysbeforethedepositorhastherighttomakeawithdrawl.在这个国家,定期存款账户或储蓄存款账户要求存款人提前通知银行,通常是7天,才能取款。What’stheprocedureofopeningasavingsaccount?开立储蓄账户的程序是什么?Wedon’tchargeanyfeeforopeningtheaccount.我们对账户的开立不收取任何费用。Thereisaservicechargeforeachcheckyouwrite.对于您所开出的每张支票,我们是要收费的。Whatkindofaccountdoyouwant,thecurrentaccountortermaccount?您想开哪种账户?活期还是定期?Theinterestonacurrentaccountis1.01%perannum.活期存款的年利率为1.01%。Isuggestyouopenacheckingaccount.我建议您开支票账户。Howmuchmoneyshouldmyinitialdepositbeatleast?我的首次存款至少应为多少?Theminimumamountforacheckingaccountis$100.支票账户的最低起存额是100美元。Forthisaccount,wedon’thavetherequirementofpremiumamount.对于这种账户,我们没有最低起存额的要求。Youcangetthecheckbookrightnow.您马上就可以拿到支票簿。Specialaccountsaremoreeconomicalifyouwritefewerthan15checkseachmonth.如果每月开出的支票数不超过15张,使用特殊账户要经济些。Conversation1CBB:先生,我能为您做些什么?C:是的,我公司想开个户,您能给我提供些信息吗?B:我很乐意。您想开哪种账户?C:活期账户。我尤其想了解一下你们能够提供的利率。B:哦,本行提供的利率在全国是最具有竞争力的。至于活期账户,年利率是1.3%。顾客银行职员Conversation2CBB:女士,上午好。我能为您提供些帮助吗?C:上午好。我想开个户。B:您想开哪种账户?C:还没有确定。我是来参加奥运会的,要在这儿呆一个月左右。B:那样的话,我想您需要一个支票账户,以便能用支票付账。C:这是个好主意。支票账户的最低起存额是多少?B:100美元。您想存多少钱?C:嗯,我想存10,000美元。顾客银行职员B:好的,女士。请填一下这张表并在这儿签字。C:好的,给您。这样行吗?B:行,这样行。请把您的护照给我看看,可以吗?C:当然可以。给您。我现在就能开支票了吗?B:可以。这是支票簿。C:随便问一下,银行什么时候关门?B:下午6:00。C:谢谢您的帮助。B:不要谢。祝您好运!C:谢谢。再见。B:再见。VocabularyⅠ.BankingSector银行业profit-seekingbusiness营利企业safety安全性tomobilizesavings动用储蓄,调动储蓄todissave动用储蓄toallocatecapitalfunds分配资本金,配置资本金stability稳定性principalrepository本金仓库,本金贮藏Commercialbank商业银行Fiancialmarket金融市场Macroeconomicmanagement宏观经济管理Highlycentralizedplannedeconomicsystem高度集中的计划经济体制Policybank政策性银行Inflationarypressure通胀压力Stockmarket股市Exchangerate汇率Foreignexchange外汇Monetarypolicy货币政策Productiveinvestment生产性投资Liquidfund流动资金Fiancialsystem金融体制,金融体系amono-bank独家银行Nationalpamentmechanism国家支付体系Bankingoperation银行业经营theStateCouncil国务院State-ownedbank(SOE)国有银行FI(financialinstitution)金融机构Fiancialinstrument金融工具IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)国际货币基金组织Specializedbank专业银行Currentaccount经常项目Capitalaccount资本项目Internationalpayment国际支付Moneymarket货币市场Inter-bank银行间,同业Monetarypolicyinstrument货币政策工具Securitiesfirms证券公司Joint-equity股份制TrustCo.信托公司InvestmentCo.投资公司FinanceCo.财务公司Insurancefirms保险公司Ruralcreditcooperative农村信用社Urbancreditcooperative城市信用社Retailpriceindex零售物价指数Asianfiancialcrisis亚洲金融危机Officialforeignexchangereserves官方外汇储备toconductmonetarypolicy执行货币政策Actasfiscalagent经理国库Financialindustry金融业Fiscaldificit财政赤字asoundfinancialorder良好的金融秩序Requiredreserveratio法定准备金比率Bankcards银行卡Share股份Financialconsulting金融咨询,理财咨询Foreigncurrency外币Localcurrency本币Nationaltreatment国民待遇Regulatorystandard管理标准Universalbank全能银行Creditrisk信用风险Five-categoryloanclassification五级贷款分类Non-performingloan(NPL)不良贷款Specialtreasurybond特别国库券CAR(capitaladequacyratio)资本充足率Securitiessector证券部门,证券业Loanapproval贷款审批Loanrelease贷款发放,放贷Insolvent无清偿能力的Liquidation清算Seniorexecutive高级管理人员fit-and-propertests适者上岗测试Resourceallocation资源配置Corporategovernance公司治理Internalcontrolmechanism内部控制机制,内控机制Soundmonetarypolicy稳健的货币政策Bankclaims银行债权Rediscount再贴现Discount贴现Accountingperiod会计期间Marketsupply&demand市场供求Enterprisebonds企业债券Boardofdirectors董事会Supervisoryboard监事会Informationdisclosure信息披露Moralhazard道德风险Ratingagency评级机构Ⅱ.SecuritiesSector证券业Derivative衍生品Primarymarket一级市场Exchange交易所Stock股票IPO(initialpublicorprivateoffering)首次公开发行,首次私募发行Treasurybond(T-bond)国库券,国债Convertiblebond可转换债券ETF(ExchangeTradedFund)交易所买卖基金Warrant认股证,权证SAR(SpecialAdministrativeRegion)特别行政区,特区Redemption赎回Futures期货Secondarymarket二级市场Offering发行,发售Moneymarket货币市场Option期权,选择权Corporatebond公司债券Commodityfutures