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20150109101015佘金娜2010年专四真题1.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?A.Whydon’tyoudoitforthesakeofyourfriends?B.IwishIcouldwriteaswellasyou.C.Forallhisefforts,hedidn’tgetanA.D.Hereyeswereredfromexcessivereading.答案：D本题为句意理解题。句中的斜体字部分fromexcessivereading是眼睛红的原因，故选D。句意：由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。2.Nancy’sgonetoworkbutcar’sstillthere.She______bybus.A.musthavegoneＢ.shouldhavedoneC.oughttohavegoneD.couldhavedone答案：A.考查情态动词。must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。当must后接完成时的时候，表示对已发生的事情的推测。根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测，故选A。句意：南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。她一定是坐公交车去的。3.Hefeelsthatheisnotyet_______totravelabroad.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.sostrongD.strongenough答案：D.考查惯用结构。enoughtodosth是惯用结构，enough前必须有其他形容词或副词。句意：他感到自己还没有强壮到可以去国外旅行。4.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.A.thatB.itC.whatD.there答案C.考查宾语从句。本句中after后需要一个宾语从句，该宾语从句缺主语，因此需要一个作主语的连接代词。只有what可以在宾语从句中充当主语，故选C。句意：在经过似乎漫长的等待后，轮到他进入人事经理的办公司了。5.Fool_____Jerryis,heculdnothavedonesuchathing.A.whoB.asC.likeD.that答案：B.考查状语从句。as用作连词时，和though的意义相同，而从句中的实意动词或系动词后的形容词需提前。本句中fool是形容词，位于句首，符合as引导让步状语从句的使用条件，故选B。句意：杰瑞再愚蠢也不可能做出这样的事儿。6.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Theyeachhavetwotickets.B.Eachtheyhaveboughtthesamebook.D.Theyweregiventwomagazineseach.答案C.本题为句意表达题。不定代词each在句中可以作主语，宾语，定语和同位语，用作同位语时，each可以用在代词之后。选项A,B,D均符合语法要求，故选C.7.Sheseldomgoestothetheatre,______?A．doesn’tsheB.doessheC.wouldsheD.wouldn’tshe答案：B。考查反意疑问句。本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom,故反意时用肯20150109101015佘金娜定形式doesshe.选项A的not与seldom矛盾；选项C和D中的would与句中的goes不吻合。故选B.句意：她很少去剧院，是吗？8.DrJohnsonisheadofthedepartment,______anexpertintranslation.A.orB.eitherC.butD.and答案：D。本题为句意理解题。从句意可以判断，这里的headofthedepartment和anexpertintranslation说的都是Dr.Johnson,可见两部分之间是并列关系，故选D.句意：约翰逊博士是系主任，翻译专家。9.Whenonehasgoodhealth,_____shouldfeelfortunate.A．youB.theyC.heD.we答案C。考查代词。本句为主从复合句，其中时间状语从句主语为one,因此主句中对应的代词应该用he,故选c.句意：一个人身体健康时应该感到幸运。10.Itisnecessarythathe______theassignmentwithoutdelay.A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin答案：A。考查虚拟语气。形容词为necessary,important,impossible,strange,natural,essential等时，在“It+be+形容词或过去分词+主语从句”结构中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选A。句意:他必须按时交作业。11.Inthesentence“It’snousewaitingforher”,theitalicizedphraseis___A.theobjectB.anadverbialC.acomplementD.thesubject答案：D在It’snousewaitingforher中，it为形式主语，句子真正的主语是动名词短语waitingforher,故选D..A意为“宾语”，B为“状语”，C为“补语”12.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Allhislecturesareveryinteresting.B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.C.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty.D.Bothhissistersarenurses.答案：C。考查限定词排序。限定词的搭配关系：前位+中位+后位。只有C中的Manyhis为“后位+中位”，不符合限定词的搭配，故选C.13.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplements?20150109101015佘金娜A.ThedirectorsappointedJohnmanagerB.IgaveMaryaChristmaspresentC.YouhavedonePeterafavourD.SheisteachingchildrenEnglish14.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete“We’veseenthefilmA.beforB.recentlyC.latelyD.yet15.______shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.A.TobenottallB.NotbeingtallC.BeingnottallD.Nottobetall16.Duetopersonality___,theynevergotonwellinwork.A.contradictionB.conflictC.confrontationD.competition17.Duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging___inthestreets.A.aboutB.onC.overD.out18.Therewere150____attheinternationalconferencethissummer.A.spectatorsB.viewersC.participantsD.onlookers19.Schoolstartedona____colddayinFebruary.A.severeB.bitterC.suchD.frozen20.Inthefaceofunexpecteddifficulties,hedemonstratedatalentforquick,____action.A.determiningB.defensiveC.demandingD.decisive20150109101015佘金娜21.Theteamhasbeenworkingovertimeontheresearchproject____.A.latelyB.justnowC.lateD.longago22.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,industrialoutputintheregionremained____.A.motionlessB.inactiveC.stagnantD.immobile23.Thepolicehaddifficultyin____thefansfromrushingontothestagetotakephotoswiththesingers.A.limitingB.restrainingC.confiningD.restricting24.Joanisinthedorm,puttingthefinal____toherspeech.A.detailsB.remarksC.commentsD.touches25.His____ingambling（赌博）haseventuallybroughtabouthisruin.A.indulgenceB.habitC.actionD.engagement26.Theteachertoldthestudentstostayintheclassroomandtheydid____.A.absolutelyB.accidentallyC.accordinglyD.accurately27.Youcanactuallyseethedeeratcloserangewhiledrivingthroughthatarea.Theitalicizedphrasemeans_____.A.clearlyB.verynearC.quicklyD.veryhard28.Helistenedhardbutstillcouldn’t____whattheyweretalkingabout.A.makeoverB.makeupC.makeuponD.makeout29.Fortheadvertisedposition,thecompanyoffersa（n）_____salaryandbenefitspackage.20150109101015佘金娜A.generousB.plentifulC.abundantD.sufficient30.Astherewasnoroad,thetravelers_____uparockyslopeontheirwayback.A.ranB.hurriedC.scrambledD.crawled20150109101015佘金娜