宁夏适应气候变化工作思路的汇报

宁夏适应气候变化工作思路的汇报WorkingReportonadaptationtoClimateChangeinNingxia宁夏回族自治区发展和改革委NingxiaDevelopmentandReformCommission一、宁夏区情概况OverviewofNingxiaregion根据自然环境和社会经济发展状况，全区分为北部引黄灌区、中部干旱带和南部山区三大区域。Accordingtothenaturalenvironmentandsocio-economicdevelopmentsituation,theregionisdividedintothreeareaswhichincludethenorthernYellowRiverIrrigationDistrict,centralaridzoneandsouthernmountainousarea.宁夏是个内陆小省区，地域面积小，人口少，但自然条件复杂，生态类型多样。Ningxiaisasmallland-lockedprovinceswithsmallareaandpopulation,butnaturalconditionsarecomplexandecologicaltypesarediverse.二、宁夏气候影响及风险评估的情景分析ClimatescenariosforimpactandriskassessmentsinNX(一）气候变化的情景分析及预测Analysisandforecastingonclimatechangescenario1、宁夏年降水量下降趋势较明显Downwardtrendofannualprecipitationisobvious2、宁夏主要极端天气与气候事件的频率和强度也出现了明显变化Significantchangeshavebeenreflectedinthefrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherandclimateevents（二）气候变化风险评估ClimateChangeRiskAssessment•1、气候变化将加剧宁夏生态系统的脆弱性ClimatechangewillexacerbatethevulnerabilityofecosysteminNX•2、气候变化将对宁夏农牧业产生较大影响ClimatechangewillhavegreatimpactonagricultureandanimalhusbandryinNX•3、气候变化将引起水资源分布的变化Climatechangewillcausechangesinthedistributionofwaterresources三、宁夏适应气候变化的主要工作和主要思路MainworkandmainideasonadaptationtoClimateChangeinNX（一）转变经济发展方式，优化能源结构，大力发展低碳经济Transformingeconomicdevelopmentmode,optimizingtheenergystructure,vigorouslydevelopinglow-carboneconomy（二）强化农业基础地位，调整产业结构，促进农牧业可持续发展Strengtheningthepositionofagricultureasthefoundationoftheeconomy,adjustingtheindustrialstructure,promotingsustainabledevelopmentofagricultureandanimalhusbandry（三）统筹优化水资源配置，加大节水型社会建设力度Optimizingallocationofwaterresources,increasingthedynamicsofbuildingwater-savingsociety（四）坚持以人为本，切实解决中南部地区贫困问题AdheringtoPeople-Centeredthinking,andproperlyresolvingtheproblemofpovertyincentralandsouthernregions（五）加快荒漠化治理，构筑西部重要的生态安全屏障Speedingupthedesertificationcontrol,buildingtheimportantecologicalsecuritybarrierinwesternChina