外研版八年级英语下册知识点总结

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Module1Hobbies重点词组1.Tidyup收拾,整理2.takeup占用(时间空间)3.beinterestedin对…感兴趣(interesting有趣的)4.aswellas并且,还Ilikeplayingfootballaswellasplayingbasketball.5.suchas比如6asaresult结果.7.comeout出版;开花;出来;真相大白8.giveaninterview接受采访,做访谈9.inthefuture在未来(一般将来时)10.makesure确保11.growvegetables种蔬菜12.begoodatsth./doingsth.13.acollectionof…的收集品collectstamps集邮14.attheendof…atthebeginningof…15.developinterests发展兴趣16.usefulskills有用的技能17.playtheviolin乐器加the18.allthetime总是,一直19.atleast至少20.bepopularwith受…欢迎Footballispopularwithboys.足球受男孩子的欢迎.21.*notonly…butalso不仅…而且用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则NotonlyDaMingbutalsohisparentsarefondofwatchingfootballmatches.Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.22.*spend+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.eg.Ispentallourtimeonourfavouratehobby.Ispendthewholenight(in)learningEnglish.Theirhobbiesaredrawingandpainting.=Intheirfreetime,theyliketodrawandpaint.23.*Succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事successn.successfuladj.24.*Make为使役动词,后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语Eg.Rainydaysmakemesad.Loudmusicmakesmewanttodance.25.*Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是…的It’simportantforyoutorememberthis.Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.形容词修饰人的性格如:It’skindofyoutotellmethetruth.26.Trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事27.Asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不)做某事28.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Module2Friendship重点词组:1.rightnow现在2.whether…ornot3.holdtheline(不挂断电话)等一下4.turnback转身5.asusual和往常一样6.closefriends亲密的朋友7.personalquestions私人问题8.earlyautumn早秋9.severalmonthslater几个月以后10.worryabout担心11.atmiddleschool在初中12.smileatsb.朝某人微笑13.changeone’slife改变某人的生活14.atfirst开始15.joinaclub参加俱乐部16.daybyday一天天地17.indifferentcountries在不同的国家18.feellike觉得19.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事20.bytheway顺便说一下21.likemakingfriends(with)喜欢交朋友22.takeamessage捎口信23.apublicconcert公开音乐会24.goodluckwiththeconcert预祝音乐会成功25.rememberdoingsth./todosth.记得做了/去做某事26.asaresult结果27.beafraidofsth./todosth.害怕(去做)某事28.stampcollectors集邮爱好者29.acoupleof几个,两个30.takeplace发生(happen)31.lonely寂寞的/alone独自一人32.faraway(from)33.watch,指仔细观看,看电视、球赛等see指看望某人,看电影,看医生等34.______(laugh)atothersisimpolite.取笑他人是不礼貌的35.allovertheworld全世界Findsth.+adj.TheforeignersfindChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountry.Find+it+adj.+todosth.Ifounditdifficulttofinishtheworkontime.It为形式宾语Findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事Ifoundthemplayinggamesontheplayground.Peoplefromallovertheworldmakefriendsbywritingletters.By通过…方式语法点:宾语从句注意点:1.有“…ornot”或“or+供选择的内容”时,只能用whether2.宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序3.客观真理用一般现在时4.注意时态宾语从句,即:在主句中担当宾语的从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which(指事),who(指人)1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换。3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他三:判断时态情况:1。主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况2。主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意:从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时1.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatthesun____round.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are2.Ibelievethatourteam____thebasketballmatch.A.winB.wonC.willwinD.wins3.Idon’tknow____tovisittheoldman.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.whoThesoldierssoonreached()wasonceanoldtemple()thevillagersusedasaschool.A.which;whereB.what;whichC.where;whichD.what;where答:选B,动词reach后接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,where不可,which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个…”而此句中并非疑问含义,不知道哪一座庙宇,而是用what从句表陈述含义,意“过去的一座旧庙宇”;temple后为对其修饰的定语从句,用关系代词which代替,并在从句中作动词used的宾语,usesth.as…“把…用作…Module3Ontheradio重点词组:1.Lookout(for)小心/lookfor寻找/looklike看起来像2.Don’tmentionit.不客气3.prepare(for)准备4.askfor要/请求…5.lookdown向下看lookdownonsb.看不起某人6.onceaweek一周一次7.turnon打开(电视,灯,收音机等)turnoff关闭turnup调大(音量)8.takesb.around带某人四处参观9.getlost迷路10.scoretwogoals进两个球11.inperson亲自12.learnabout听说learnfrom向…学习13.attheageof在…岁时14.atthatmoment在那个时候15.goforapicnic去野餐16.thescoreof…的比分17.stopdoingsth.停止做某事18.explainsth.(tosb.)(向某人)解释某事19.closedown停播20.winthefirstprize获得第一名21.findout查明22.prepareforatest准备考试23.thankyoufor…因为…感谢你24.decidetodosth.决定做某事25.Me,too.我也是26.Itseems/seemedthat…好像,看样子Itseemsthatheislying.看样子他在撒谎.27.infrontof在…前面(inthefrontof强调在内部的前面)28.needtodo需要做…needdoing需要被做某事(被动含义)29.Theflowersneedwatering.这些花需要浇水.语法点:*to+v.与v.-ingTo+v.want;wouldlike;hope;wish;plan;need;decidev+-ingenjoy;finish;practice;keep;giveup;mind注意都可以接的begin;start;continue意义相同Hear;notice;see…do/doing意义不同Stop;forget;remember;try+todo/doing意义不同*表示建议和警告1、Shallwe…?我们…好吗?2、Let’s….让我们…3、What/howaboutdoing…?怎么样?4.Bequiet,please.5、Whydon’tyou/we..=whynot…?为什么不?6.Pleasekeepdoing…7Rememberto…andstoptalking!8、Wouldyoulike….?你愿意..吗?回答时用I’dlike/loveto.sorry,but….对于建议肯定回答:goodidea./OK/Sure/Allright./Whynot?/Great/Yes,I’dloveto对于建议否定回答:I’msorry,I’mafaid…/I’dloveto,but…..Module4Newtechnology重点词组:1.lendsb.sth.借给某人某物;2.playback播放;3.waitfor等待;4.connect…to/with连接;5.turnon打开(电器);6.takephotos拍照;7.pickupsth.拿起某物(如果有代词的话则放在中间pickitup);8.bitesb.onthehand咬某人的手;9.keepcool保持冷静;10.showpicturestothedoctor展示照片给医生看;11.thebestresult最好的结果;12.getthenews得到消息;13.followtheseinstructions遵照这些说明;14.findout查明;15.saveyourlife挽救你的生命;16.afewdaysago几天前;17.climboutof从…里爬出来;18.holdonto坚持;19.onholiday在度假;20.sendpersonalpostcard发送私人贺卡21.across/over/through;22.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事;23.get/bereadyto(do)sth.准备(做)某事=get/bereadyforsth.;24.haveto不得不;25.dowith处置,对待Whatwillyoudowiththisphoto?你会怎么处理这张照片?26.Wherever无论什么地方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