安徽省马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解动词短语精讲讲练(28)

1马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（28）及答案Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamaging_emotion,_unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandevencancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Someburstwithanger,andscreamandyell(咆哮).Butotherskeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.1．“Damagingemotion”meansthat______.A.theemotionisharmlessB.theemotionisharmfulC.thefeelingisverystrongD.thefeelingishard22．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Wereyouangry,youwouldbecancered.B.Onceyouareangry,youmustbecancered.C.Angryasyouareoften,youcan’tbecancered.D.Angermaycauseyoutosufferfromacancer.3．Expressingangerviolently______repressingitaccordingtosomescientists.A.isjustthesameasB.ismoreharmfulthanC.isnobetterthanD.ismuchbetterthan4．Accordingtotheauthor,you’dbetter______.A.neverbeangryB.cooldownyourangerbeforeyouexpressitC.laughandlaughwhenyougetangryD.admityouarewrongwhenyouareangry本文主要告诉读者愤怒是最危险的一种感情。因为如果人们处理不恰当的话，它就可以导致许多疾病。同时文章还指出处理愤怒的比较好的办法是从令你愤怒的事情中找到能让你感到快乐的东西，因为笑对人的健康有好处。1．B。考查猜测词义题。根据damaging一词以及本段最后提到的可以引起许多疾病可知。2．D。考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中最后一句可知。3．C。考查细节理解。根据文章第四段第一句话可知。nobetterthan＝asbadas。4．B。考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句话可知。众所周知，汉语语言中有很多的语言典故，同样，英语语言中也有很多典故。本文就讲述了一个英语典故——“Indiansummer”的由来。ChildrenareturningawayfromschoolworkbecausetheyseeeducationasunhelpfultotheirambitiontobecomerichandfamousasrealityTVstars,ateachinguniondeclarestoday.TheirrolemodelsincludeDavidandVictoriaBeckhamandWAGs－wivesandgirlfriendsofhighlypaidfootballers－accordingtotheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers.Ithasputforwardasuggestionforitsannualconferencethisweekendsaying3thatmembersare“terrifiedattheextentofthedeclineinthiscountryintotheadmirationofcelebrity(名人),whichisperverting(扭曲)children’sambitionsandexpectations”.Itadds:“Thiscompoundstheaftersenseoffailureandlowself－respectwhencelebritystatusisnotachieved.”Theunionasked300teachersaboutwhomtheirpupilsmodeledthemselveson.MorethanhalfsaidDavidBeckham,VictoriaBeckham,theformerSpiceGirlandself－professedfashionexpert,wasarolemodelforalmostathirdofgirls.Almosttwothirdsofteacherssaidchildrentheytaughtdesiredtobesportsstarsorpopsingers.Manysaidtheirpupilssoughttobefamouswithnorecognizabletalent.AthirdofteacherssaidthatParisHilton,theheiress(继承人)ofHiltonhotel,wasafavoriterolemodel.JulieGilligan,aprimaryschoolteacherinSalford,saidthatshehadseenandheardpupilsimitatingthebehaviorandlanguageoffootballersandpopstarsintheplaygroundandinschool,“includingdisturbinglyage－inappropriateactsbyyounggirlsinschooltalentshows”．Anothermember,ElizabethFarrar,whoteachesinaprimaryschoolnearScunthorpe,NorthLincolnshire,said:“Toomanyofthepupilsbelievethatacademicsuccessisunnecessary,becausetheywillbeabletoaccessfameandfortunequiteeasilythrougharealityTVshow.”RobertSanders,ajuniorschoolteacherinBath,said:“OnegirlsaidthatshewishedtobeaWAG.”MaryBousted,thegeneralsecretaryoftheassociation,said:“Wearenotsurprisedaboutthespreadofcelebritycultureinschools－itreflectsthecurrentmediaobsession(着迷)withcelebritiesandtheeffectofcelebritycultureonsocietyasawhole.Celebritiescanhaveapositiveeffectonpupils.Theycanraisepupils’ambitionsforthefuture.”“However,wearedeeplyconcernedthatmanypupilsbelievecelebritystatusisavailabletoeveryone.Theydonotunderstandthehardworkittakestoachievesuchstatusanddonotthinkitisimportanttobeactivelyengagedinschoolworkaseducationisnotneededforacelebritystatus.”5．Mostchildrenthinkthat______.A.itiseasytobecelebritiesB.itisdifficulttobecelebritiesC.educationisveryimportant4D.VictoriaBeckhamistheirrolemodel6．AccordingtothemembersofAssociationofTeachersandLecturers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Childrentheytaughtdesiredtobesportsstarsorpopsingers.B.ParisHiltonwasarolemodelforalmosttwothirdsofgirls.C.Celebritiescanhaveapositiveeffectonpupils.D.Manychildrendesiredtobesportsstarsorpopsingers.7．Theauthorwrotethisarticle______.A.tocriticizethecelebrities’negativeeffectonchildrenB.todiscusstheproperwaytobuildthechildren’srightviewofvalueC.topr