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埃博拉出血热相关词汇英中对照表英文中文Bloodorbodyfluids：urine,saliva,feces,vomit,andsemen血液/体液：尿液、唾液、粪便、呕吐物、精液Bodymanagement尸体管理Bury(Burial)土葬Callcenter呼叫中心Casemanagement病人管理Casetracing病例追踪Closecontact密切接触者Confirmedcase确认病例Cremate(Cremation)火葬Deployment调度/部署Dispatcher调度员Ebolahemorrhagicfever（EbolaHF）埃博拉出血热Ebolatreatmentcentre(ETC)埃博拉治疗中心Ebolatreatmentunit(ETU)埃博拉治疗点Ebolavirusdisease(EVD)埃博拉病毒病Emergencyoperationscenter(EOC)应急指挥中心Experimentaltreatment/therapy:ZmappMonoclonalantibody实验性疗法:Zmapp单克隆抗体Fatalityrate致死率Fruitbat果蝠Gapanalysis差距分析/缺口分析Human-to-humantransmission人间传播（人—人传播）Incidentmanagement突发事件管理Indexcase指示病例Infectionpreventionandcontrol(IPC)感染防控Isolation/Quarantine隔离MédecinsSansFrontières(MSF)无国界医生组织Medicalevacuation医疗后送Nonhumanprimate：monkeys,gorillas,andchimpanzees非人灵长类动物：猴子、大猩猩、黑猩猩Outbreakintervention疫情爆发干预Personalprotectiveequipment(PPE)个人防护装备Probablecase可能病例Protectiveclothing：Masks,gloves,gowns,andgoggles防护服：面具/手套/隔离衣/护目镜Referral转诊Referringcenter转诊中心Rotatingin/out轮值（上岗/离岗）Rumorinvestigation谣言调查Sitrep情况报告Socialmobilization社会动员Sporadicoutbreak散发Standardoperationprocedure(SOP)标准操作程序SubspeciesofEbolaVirus：1.Ebolavirus(Zaireebolavirus)2.Sudanvirus(Sudanebolavirus)3.Ta？Forestvirus(Ta？Forestebolavirus)4.Bundibugyovirus(Bundibugyoebolavirus)5.Restonvirus(Restonebolavirus)埃博拉病毒分型：1.扎伊尔型2.苏丹型3.塔伊森林型4.本迪布焦型5.莱斯顿型Survivalrate存活率Suspectedcase疑似病例Taskforce特别工作小组Westpoint西点（蒙罗维亚贫民窟，该地有埃博拉隔离中心）Ebolaoutbreakcountries(capital)1.Guinea(Conakry)2.Liberia(Monrovia)3.SierraLeone(Freetown)4.Nigeria(Abuja,previouscapitalLagos)5.Senegal(Dakar)6.DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC)(Kinshasa)疫情国家（首都）1.几内亚（科纳克里）2.利比里亚（蒙罗维亚）3.塞拉利昂（弗里敦）4.尼日利亚（阿布贾，原首都为拉格斯）5.塞内加尔（达喀尔）6.刚果（金）（金沙萨）Pastoutbreakcountries1.DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC)2.Gabon3.SouthSudan4.IvoryCoast5.Uganda6.RepublicoftheCongo(ROC)7.SouthAfrica(imported)过往疫情国家1.刚果（金）2.加蓬3.南苏丹4.象牙海岸5.乌干达6.刚果（布）7.南非（输入病例）