宾语从句教案(初中英语样例)

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个性化教案宾语从句适用学科英语适用年级初三适用区域江苏译林牛津版教材课时时长(分钟)1课时/60分钟知识点宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态教学目标知识:1、掌握宾语从句的时态及语序。2、掌握宾语从句的常见引导词。3、掌握宾语从句的否定前移及宾语从句的简化规则。方法:要牢记宾语从句的语序及时态变化规则,并能灵活运用。能力:1、能根据时态变化规则正确地判断宾语从句的时态。2、能通过语境及句子成分的分析,正确地判断出宾语从句的引导词。教学重点1、宾语从句的常见引导词,如:what,which,who,where,how等。2、宾语从句的时态变化规则3、宾语从句的语序教学难点1、宾语从句的时态及引导词的正确使用2、宾语从句的常见考点及易错点教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的人称物主代词,不定代词和疑问代词的用法,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对疑问代词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的宾语从句。二、知识讲解知识点1:宾语从句的连接词的用法在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。常用的连接词有:that;if;whether;what;which;who;whom;when;where;how;why等。1.【考查点】宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导。在口语中that常被省略。如:Iknow(that)youareastudent.2.【考查点】宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用if或whether来引导。if,whether意为“是否”,whether还可以与ornot连用。如:Lilywantedtoknowifhergrandmalikedthehandbag.莉莉想知道她的姐姐是否喜欢这个手提袋。3.【考查点】宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,用疑问词引导。如:Hedidn’ttellmewherehewasgoing.他没告诉我他想去哪儿。Canyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?个性化教案你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?知识点2:宾语从句的语序1.陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。如:Shesaid,“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”她说她会在桌上留口信的。Shesaidthatshewouldleaveamessageonthedesk.2.【考查点】一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述句语序。如:“Wherearethetickets?”Iaskedhim.我问他票在哪儿。Iaskedhimwheretheticketswere.注意:宾语从句的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。如下表:直接引语的主语变为间接引语后第一人称与主句的主语一致第二人称与主句的宾语一致第三人称不变知识点3:宾语从句的时态1.如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。如:Couldyoutellmewhathesaidatthemeeting?你能告诉我他在会上说什么。Hewilltellusthathehasbeenabletolookafterhimself.他会告诉我们他已经能告诉他自己。Tellhimwhenwewillfinishourwork.告诉他我们什么时候完成工作。2.【考查点】如果主句是过去的某种时态,宾语从句应与主句保持一致,用过去的某种时态。如:HesaidthathewasborninWenzhouin1996.他说他1996年出生于温州。Theysaidthattheyhadalreadyseenthefilm.他们说他们已经看过这部电影了。3.【易错点】如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、格言、科学真理时,从句时态不受主句限制,用一般现在时。如:Everyoneknewthereare365daysinayear.大家都知道一年有365天。Shesaidthattwoheadsarebetterthanone.她说三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。个性化教案Hesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.她说太阳从东边升起。知识点4:宾语从句的否定前移【考查点】在宾语从句中,当主句的谓语动词为think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose等时,如果主句为I或we时,从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose等前。如:Idon’tsupposehewillcome.我猜他不会来。注意:如果主句主语不是I或we,则not不前移。如:Shethinksshecan’tarrivethereontime.她认为她不能按时到那儿。知识点5:宾语从句的简化1.【考查点】当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是hope,wish,decide等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:IhopethatIcanseeyouagain.=Ihopetoseeyouagain.我希望能再次见到你。2.【考查点】当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:Idon’tknowwhatIshouldsay.=Idon’tknowwhattosay.我不知道该说什么。3.【考查点】当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等,且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时,从句可简化为不定式结构或“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:MrHutellsusthatweshouldn’tdrawonthewall.=MrHutellsusnottodrawonthewall.胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画。WillyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuystamps?=Willyoupleasetellmewheretobuystamps?请告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票?三、例题精析【例题1】—Couldyoutellme_____atthemeeting?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tgotothemeetingthatday.A.whatdoeshesayB.whathesaysC.whathesaidD.whatdidhesay【答案】:C【解析】:本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,故排除A和D;下文:didn’tgo...thatday判断时态应是一般过去时。故选C。个性化教案【例题2】—Couldyoutellme_____lastnight?—Er,IwaswatchingTVathome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing【答案】:A【解析】:本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,且lastnight“昨晚”表达过去时间。故选A。【例题3】We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’t’know_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where【答案】:A【解析】:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据句意“我们明天要去植树,我不知道汤姆是否会来参加。”判断连接词为是否。if意为“是否”。故选A。【例题4】—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sorry,youcanturntoMr.Leeforhelp.A.howlongcanmanlivewithoutwaterB.whetherYaoMingwouldplayforRocketsornotC.howIcankeepmyselfsafefromthefluD.whydidaseriouslandslidehappeninZhouqu,GansuProvince【答案】:C【解析】:本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,排除A和D;Couldyouplease...用来表示语气委婉,并非表示过去时,因此从句的时态不必用过去将来时,排除B。故选C。四、课堂运用【基础】1.---Couldyoutellushowlong______?---Aboutthreedays.A.doesthesportsmeetinglastB.thesportsmeetinglastC.willthesportsmeetinglastD.thesportsmeetingwilllast2.Iwanttoknow______,A.whatishisnameBwhat'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis3.Parentsaretaughttounderstand_____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so4.Iwonder_______theywillcomeherewithtomorrow.A.whetherB.whenC.whoD.how个性化教案【巩固】5.---Couldyoutellme______?---I'mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart6.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes.I'dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit7..---Couldyouletmeknow______yesterday?---Becausethetrafficwasheavy.A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate【拔高】8.Acomputercanonlydo______youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when9.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that10.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow______I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknoteA.whichB.whyC.whatD.How答案及解析1.D.考查宾语从句的语序,宾语从句用陈述句语序。2.D.考查宾语从句的语序,宾语从句用陈述句语序。3.B.题干中的“_____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture”应理解为:education为主语,important是is的表语;totheirchildren’sfuture是状语,所以空格处应为how修饰important。其实这个宾语从句是一个感叹句。4.C.考查宾语从句的引导词。后面的with决定了用who。5.A.考查宾语从句的语序,宾语从句用陈述句语序,B、C、D均为疑问语序,故选A。6.C.howsoon一般用于指某事过多久后或到什么时候才发生,howlong一般用于指某事需持续多长时间。7.B.yesterday表明宾语从句应用一般过去时,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。8.C.分析本句的结构可知,空白处应填的连词应作宾语从句中动词不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