高盛银行 财经词典(汉英)

1高盛财经词典高盛财经词典高盛财经词典高盛财经词典----汉英对照汉英对照汉英对照汉英对照安静申请QuietFilingThenamegiventoanIPOfilingwhereimportantdetailsareintentionallyexcluded.SenttotheSECinordertobegintheprocessofissuinganewsecurity,thesedetailsmustbesubmittedthroughamendments.Thisformoffilinggenerallytakeslongerthantheconventionalmethods.安全投资转移FlighttoQualityWheninvestorsmovetheircapitaltothesafestpossibleinvestmentvehicle.Itisusuallycausedbyuncertaintyinthefinancialmarkets.按比例ProRataUsedtodescribeaproportionateallocation.巴黎俱乐部ParisClubAmonthlymeeting,takingplaceinParis,betweenthecreditorsof19countriesforthepurposeofdiscussingdebtissues.Amongotherthings,theParisClubaddressestheissueofcoordinateddebtrelieffordevelopingcountriesthatcannotservicetheirdebt.白皮书WhitePaperAninformationaldocumentissuedbycompaniestryingtopromoteorhighlightthesignificanceofaplannedproductorservice白武士WhiteKnightAcompanythatmakesafriendlytakeoverofferforthecontrolofatargetcompanythatisbeingfacedwithahostiletakeoverfromaseparateparty.白象WhiteElephantAnyinvestmentthatnobodywantsbecauseitisamoneyloser.半可变因素Semi-VariableCostAcostcomposedofamixtureoffixedandvariablecomponents.Costsarefixedforasetlevelofproductionorconsumption,becomingvariableafterthelevelisexceeded.半年Semi-annualAneventthatoccurstwiceinacalendaryear.保管人CustodianAfinancialinstitutionthathasthelegalresponsibilityforacustomer'ssecurities.Thisimpliesmanagementaswellassafekeeping.保管帐户CustodialAccount1.Anaccountcreatedatabank,brokeragefirmormutualfundcompanythatismanagedbyanadultforaminorthatisundertheageof18to21(dependingonstatelegislation).保护主义ProtectionismActionstakenbyagovernmenttopreventimportsfromdestroyingdomesticproducers.保荐人Sponsor1.Inthecontextofmutuals,anunderwritingcompanythatofferssharesinitsmutualfunds.2.Inthecontextofstocks,aninfluentialinvestorwhocreates2demandforasecuritybecauseoftheirpositiveoutlookonit.保留管理层的收购项目ManagementBuyin(MBI)Whenagroupofinvestorsoutsideofacompanypurchaseacontrollingblockofsharesandkeeptheexistingmanagement.保留盈余R/EThepercentageofnetearningsnotpaidoutindividends,butretainedbythecompanytobereinvestedinitscorebusinessortopaydebt.Itisrecordedundershareholdersequityonthebalancesheet.Calculatedbyaddingnetincometo(orsubtractinganynetlossesfrom)beginningretainedearningsandsubtractinganydividendspaidtoshareholders.保留盈余RetainedEarningsThepercentageofnetearningsnotpaidoutindividends,butretainedbythecompanytobereinvestedinitscorebusinessortopaydebt.Itisrecordedundershareholdersequityonthebalancesheet.保收债券CushionBondAtypeofcallablebondthatsellsatapremiumbecausetheissuedcouponpaymentsareabovemarketinterestrates保证金、按金MarginAccount1.Theuseofborrowedmoneytopurchasesecurities,referredtoasbuyingonmargin.2.Theamountofequitycontributedbyacustomerasapercentageofthecurrentmarketvalueofthesecuritiesheldinamarginaccount.3.Inageneralbusinesscontext,marginreferstothedifferencebetweensellingpriceandthecostofgoodssold.贝塔系数Beta(Coefficient)Themeasureofsystematicriskofasecurity.Beta(orbetacoefficient)isameansofmeasuringthevolatilityofasecurityorportfolioofsecuritiesincomparisonwiththemarketasawhole.备考、模拟ProFormaAlatintermthattranslatesintoforthesakeofform.Intheinvestingworld,thetermdescribesamethodofcalculatingfinancialresultsinordertoemphasizeeithercurrentorprojectedfigures.备考盈利ProFormaEarningsEarningsthatarederivedbyproformaratherthanstandardGAAPmethods.背对背贷款Back-to-BackLoanAloanwheretwocompaniesindifferentcountriesborrowoffsettingamountsineachother'scurrency.Thepurposeofthistransactionistohedgeagainstcurrencyfluctuations.被动投资PassiveInvesting?Aninvestmentstrategyinvolvinglimitedongoingbuyingandsellingactions.Passiveinvestorswillpurchaseinvestmentswiththeintentionoflong-termappreciationandlimitedmaintenance.倍数MultipleAnothertermfortheprice/earningsratio,whichiscalculatedbydividingastock'scurrentpricebythecompany'scurrentannualearningspershare.3倍数压缩MultipleCompressionAriseswhenastocktradesatacertainmultipleand,whileearningsmaybegood,thestockpricedoesn'tmoveorsometimesgoesdown.Theresultisthatthemultipleisreducedeventhoughnothingisfundamentallywrongwiththecompany.Thevaluationhasbeencalledintoquestionandthemultiplethatyouarewillingtopayforthatstockistheonlythingdifferent.本金、[企业]主要负责人、[交易]当事人Principal1.Theamountborrowedortheamountstillowedonaloan,separatefrominterest.2.Theoriginalamountinvested,separatefromearnings.3.Thefacevalueofabond.4.Theownerofaprivatecompany.5.Themainpartytoatransaction,actingaseitherabuyerorsellerforhis/herownaccountandrisk.本年迄今YTDTheperiodbeginningJanuary1stofthecurrentyearupuntiltoday'sdate本年迄今YearToDate(YTD)TheperiodbeginningJanuary1stofthecurrentyearupuntiltoday'sdate本票PromissoryNoteAwritten,dated,andsignedtwo-partyinstrumentcontaininganunconditionalpromisebythemakertopayadefinitesumofmoneytoapayeeondemandorataspecifiedfuturedate.本债比GearingThisistheratiooflong-termfundswithfixedinterestthatmakesupafirm'scapital.比例税ProportionalTaxAnincometaxthattakesthesamepercentageofincomefromeveryoneregardlessofhowmuch(orlittle)anindividualearns.必付合约TakeorPayAprovision,writtenintoacontract,wherebyonepart