基础英语2-词汇题库

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100.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_____toit.A.connectedB.fastenedC.boundD.stuck[答案]C.bound[注释]beboundtosth.受...的约束:Iwasboundtomypromise.(我受我的诺言约束)[注意]beboundtodosth.1)一定会:Theplanisboundtowin.(这项计划一定会成功。)2)有责任(义务):Youareboundtoobeythelaws.(你有责任遵守法纪)。本题译文:我支持你的决定,但是我得说明,我不打算受它约束。101.ProfessorJordoniswellknownforhis_____intothehabitsofthecommonhousefly.A.examinationB.introductionC.researchD.expression[答案]C.research[注释]researchinto对...研究:1)(作动词用)Heisresearchingintothereadingproblemsofyoungschoolchildren.2)(作名词用)tocarryoutaresearch(=someresearch)intothecausesofbraindamage.(对大脑损伤原因进行研究)。研究可译为makeresearchesinto,makeastudyof或直接用动词studyvt或researchinto(aproblemetc.).102.ThePrimeMinisterrefusedtocommentontherumorthathehadplannedto_____.A.dischargeB.dismissC.resignD.resume[答案]C.resign[注释]resign(=giveupapost)辞职:1)imaginehewillresign.2)Itwashisdutytoresignhisposition.dischargesb.=dismisssb.解雇某人:Hewasdischarged(=dismissed)forbeingdishonest.103.Itwasdecidedto_____thesearchwhentherewasnohopeoffindingthemissinggirlalive.A.calloffB.takeupC.keepoffD.ringup[答案]A.calloff[注释]calloff(=cancel)取消。详见Ⅲ。25注释。104.Heputinaspecial_____foranextraday'sholidaysothathecouldattendhisdaughter'swedding.A.requestB.demandC.inquiryD.proposal[答案]A.request[注释]request请求,putinarequestfor(提出请求)。enquiry询问,demand需求,需要,proposal建议,均不和题意。105.She_____thetemptationtobuyacoatshecouldnotafford.A.challengedB.obstructedC.contradictedD.resisted[答案]D.resisted.[注释]resist此处意指(=keeponeselfbackfrom)“忍住...”,resisttemptation(不受诱惑)。本题译文:她不受诱惑,不去买她买不起的外衣。106.Scientistshavetoworkhardtokeep_____withmoderndiscoveriesanddevelopments.A.companyB.trackC.touchD.pace[答案]D.pace.[注释]keeppacewith跟上:1)Thishorseistooweaktokeeppacewiththeothers.2)Ican'thelppacewithyourplan.Keepintouchwith与......保持联系;了解(情况);1)Peoplecankeepintouchwitheachotherevenwhentheydoleave.2)Ifinditverydifficulttokeepintouchwithalltherecentdevelopmentsinmysubject.(我觉得很难了解我的科目当前的一切新发展。)Keepcompany(with)与......相好:Neverkeepcompanywithdishonestpersons.(千万不要和不诚实的人来往。)Keeptrackof通晓事态,了解动向:Ifinditdifficulttokeeptrackofmyoldfriends.(我很难了解我的老朋友的情况。)keeptrackof的反义结构是losetrackof(失去联系)。107.Hedidn't_____whatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A.holdonB.catchonC.takeinD.getover[答案]C.takein[注释]takein(=understand)理解。参阅Ⅲ。173注释。holdon(打电话时)不要挂断;catchon明白(作不及物动词用),catchonto懂得,明白(作及物动词用);getover克服。108.Wemadeplansforavisitbut_____difficultieswiththecarpreventedit.A.consequentB.subordinateC.substantialD.subsequent[答案]D.subsequent.[注释]subsequent(=later,following)随后得,接着发生的:subsequentevents(随后发生的事件)。consequent(作为结果)而随之发生的:Hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimbehindinhiswork.根据题意,本题用subsequent更妥。109.Arroganceandpridearesimilarinmeaning,butthereis_____differencebetweenthem.A.asubmergedB.anindecisiveC.anindistinctD.asubtle[答案]D.asubtle.[注释]subtle微妙的,微细的,难以捉摸的。asubtledifference.(微细的差别)。Submerged浸没的;indecisive非决定性的,非结论性的,未清楚标明的;indistinct不清楚的,模糊的;subconscious下意识的。110.Thiswatchis_____toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket.A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial[答案]A.superior.[注释]superior。参看Ⅱ,669注释。111.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof_____becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodpries.A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote[答案]B.support.[注释]losesupport失去支持。vote作为“选票”解时,是可数名称,所以不能与agreatdealof搭配。112.Thebranchescouldhardly_____theweightofthefruit.A.retainB.maintainC.sustainD.remain[答案]C.sustain.[注释]sustain(=holduptheweightof)承住,支撑:Anoldwallcannotsustainanewbuilding.113.Hethoughtthiswasthefirstpairofshoesthathadfittedhim_____.A.perfectlyB.justlyC.fairlyD.rightly[答案]A.perfectly.[注释]perfectly(=quitewell,completely)十分,完全地。justly公正地,正当地,应得地;rightly正确地,恰当地,正直地;fairly公正地,正当地;相当,还算;清楚地。114.Ifeelsurethat_____qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.A.incaseofB.intermsofC.intheopinionofD.inthecourseof[答案]B.intermsof.[注释]intermsof依据,按照。Incaseof万一......;intheopinionof按照......的看法;inthecourseof在......的过程中,在......期间。以上4个习语均为大纲规定之列,考生应熟记、活用。Have...inmind心中想到。本题译文:我肯定,根据资格、能力和经验,你完全适合我们心中想到的工作。115.Sofarashecould,Johnhadalwaystriedto_____theexamplehesawinLincoln.A.liveuptoB.setforthC.callforD.cutout[答案]A.liveupto.[注释]liveupto不辜负,作到;参阅Ⅲ,102注释,setforth阐明,提出,列举;参阅Ⅲ,154注释,cutout删去;参阅Ⅲ,38注释,callfor需要,要求;参阅Ⅲ,26注释。本题译文:只要约翰能够,他总是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜样。116.Itwouldbe_____arisktoletthechildgotoschoolbyhimself.A.followingB.passingC.runningD.carrying[答案]C.running.[注释]run(take)arisk冒风险:Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.(你信任他是冒极大的风险。)byoneself(=alone)单独,独立地。117.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____.A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed[答案]B.spoiled.[注释]spoil(=makeachildselfishfromhavingtoomuchattentionorpraise)宠坏,惯坏;Sparetherod,spoilthechild.(省下了棍子,惯坏了孩子。)这是英国谚语,意为“棒头上出孝子”。118.PapermakingbeganinChinaandfromthereit_____toNorthAfricaandEurope.A.sprangB.spilledC.carriedD.spread[答案]D.spread.[注释]spreadvt./vi.此处意指“传播”,如:1)Thenewsspreadquickly.2)Filesspreaddisease.(苍蝇传播疾病。)carry是及物动词,意为把某人从一处带到他处,故也有“传送”的含义,如:Hecarriedthenewstoeveryoneinthevillage.当carryvt.在本句中与句子的语法结构不符。Carry作vi.用时,指“(发射物、声音等)能射到,能传到”,如:Hisvoicecar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