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声学英文词彙声音，声学及其分支声音：sound可听声（阈）：audiblesound超声：ultrasound次声：infrasound水声：underwatersound地声：undergroundsound噪声：noise声学：Acoustics物理声学：PhysicalAcoustics；非线性声学：NonlinearAcoustics超声学：Ultrasonics；次声学：Infrasonics；水声学：UnderwaterAcoustics气动声学：Aeroacoustics建筑声学：ArchitecturalAcoustics；室內声学：RoomAcoustics音乐声学：MusicalAcoustics环境声学：EnvironmentalAcoustics海洋声学：OceanicAcoustics电声学：Electroacoustics语言声学：SpeechAcoustics；语音信号处理：SpeechProcessing声信号处理：AcousticalSignalProcessing光声学：Optoacoustics医学超声学：MedicalUltrasonics生物声学：Bioacoustics声化学：Sonochemistry生理声学：PhysiologicalAcoustics；心理声学：Phsychoacoustics振动振动：vibration受迫振动：forcedvibration阻尼振动弹性：elasticity劲度：stiffness；弹性常数：stiffnessconstant恢复力：restoration；张力：tension惯性，声质量：inertance力（机械）阻抗（阻，順，抗）：mechanicalimpedance(resistance,compliance,reactance)力导纳（导，納）：mechanicaladmittance,mobility(responsiveness,excitability)集总线路元件：lumpedcircuitelements共振：resonance；反共振：antiresonance参量共振：parametricresonance共鸣器，共振器：resonator亥姆霍茲共鸣器：Helmholtzresonator振子：oscillator激振器：vibrator隔振：isolation（阻抗型，导纳型）类比：(impedance-type,mobility-type)analogy摩擦（力）：friction(force)阻尼（系数）：damping(coefficient)衰变：decay谐波：harmonics，谐和：harmony基频：fundamentalfrequency固有（特征，本征）频率：natural(characteristic,eigen-)frequency简正频率（方式、模式）：normalfrequency(mode)波节：node；波腹：antinode,loop音：tone；泛音：overtone；音调：pitch；音色：timbre声媒质及其性质媒质、介质：medium可压缩的：compressible；不可压缩的：incompressible压缩率，压缩系数：compressibility可相融的，不相融的：miscible，immiscible绝热的：adiabatic；等温的：isothermal体（剪切）弹性系数，体（切）弹性模量：bulk(shear)modulus热传导（率）：thermalconduction(conductivity)（容变）粘性：(bulk)viscousity（切变、容变）粘滞系数：viscouscoefficient,coefficientof(shear,bulk)viscosity无黏（流体）：inviscid(fluid)声速：soundspeed频散：dispersion吸收（损失）：absorption(loss)；吸收系数：absorptivity,absorptioncoefficient耗散（损失）：dissipation(loss)非均匀性：inhomogeneity多孔介质：porousmedia穿孔：peforation穿孔板：perforatedplate穿孔比：ratioofperforation孔隙率：porosity声边界层（厚度）、趋肤深度：acousticboundarylayer(thickness)，skindepth叠加原理波数声波及传播声波：soundwaves,acousticwaves机械（水，重力，声重力）波：mechanical(water,gravity,acoustic-gravity)waves传播：propagation；纵（横）波：longitudinal(transverse)waves行（驻）波：traveling(standing)waves平面（柱面，球面）波：plane(spherical,cylindrical)waves表面（瑞利，漸失）波：surface(Rayleigh,evanescent)waves压缩（体）波：compressional(bulk)waves声压缩切变（弯曲）波：shear(flexural,bending)waves（切）应变：(shear)strain（切）应力：(shear)stress波导：duct,waveguide；声管：pipe,tube导波：guidedwaves相（群）速度：phase(group)velocity质点（体积）速度：particle(volume)velocity声压（级）：soundpressure(level)声强（级）：soundintensity(level)声功率（级）：soundpower(level)响度（级）：loudness(level)响亮（度）：sonority分贝：decibel（dB）倍频程：octave声阻抗（阻，順，容，抗）：acousticimpedance(resistance,compliance,capacitance,reactance)；声质量：acousticmass,acousticinertance；声导纳（导，納）：acousticadmittance,mobility(conductance,susceptance)声阻（抗，阻抗）率：specificacousticresistance(reactance,impedance)声特性阻抗：acousticcharacteristicimpedance；法向声阻抗率：specificnormalacousticimpedance声导率：acousticalconductivity转移阻抗：transferimpedance阻抗匹配：impedancematching声传输线：acoustictransmissionline波前，波阵面：wavefront正（斜，掠）入射：normal(oblique,grazing)incidence反射（系数）：reflection(coefficient)透射（系数）：transmission(coefficient)传输损失，隔声量：transmissionloss质量作用定律：masslaw折射：refraction；衍射：diffraction；干涉：interference回响、回声：echo衰減（系数）：attenuation(coefficient)驻波standingwave行波travellingwave声聚焦平面波球面波品质因数qualityfactor涡旋：votex,涡度：vorticity湍流：turbulence，层流：laminarflow绕射斯奈尔定律波矢量全反射辐射，散射声源：soundsource；源强：sourcestrength点源：pointsource单极子：monopole；偶极子：dipole四极子：quadrupole活塞：piston像源：imagesource声场：soundfield,acousticfield近（远）场：near(far)field声辐射（阻抗）：acousticradiation(impedance)声发射：acousticemission散射（截面，损失）：scattering(cross-section,loss)背向散射：backscattering互易性（原理）：reciprocity指向性：directivity传声器指向性直达声：directsound回声：echo混响：reverberate（动词），reverberation（名词）非线性振动与声冲击波：shockwaves声孤立波：acousticsolitarywaves；声孤子：acousticsolitons声马赫数：acousticMachnumber分岔：bifurcation；混沌：chaos次谐波（共振）：subharmonics(resonance)声辐射压（力）：acousticradiationpressure(force)声效应空化：cavitation声致发光：sonoluminescence声化学：sonochemistry声悬浮：acousticlevitation气泡共振：bubbleresonance声材料与控制吸声材料（器）：soundabsorbent(absorber)消声器：sounddamper声障：soundbaffle,soundbarrier隔声：soundinsulation,soundproof隔声罩：acousticalenclosure声屏蔽：acousticshielding隔声板：acousticseptum消声室：anechoicchamber消声器：muffler,silencer声扩散体：sounddiffuser穿孔：perforation；穿孔板：perforatedpanel室内声学平均自由程换能，仪器设计，测量压电效应：piezoelectricity扬声器：louderspeaker；喇叭：horn话筒，扩音器，麦克风：microphone话筒，扩音器：megaphone听力计：sonometer换能器：transducer水听器：hydrophone声吶：sonar插入损失：insertionloss灵敏度：sensitivity声全息：acousticalholography声探测：sounding声定位：soundlocalization语图、声谱仪：sonogram,sonograph,echogram超声扫描术：sonography声测井：sonolog