Greatbooks-Unite3适用学科英语适用年级初三适用区域外语教研版课时时长(分钟)1课时/60分钟知识点本模块的重点词组和句型。教学目标知识:1、掌握本模块所涉及的重点单词和词组方法:了解掌握本模块所涉及的语法知识和重点句型,并能灵活运用能力:1、能读懂介绍名著、作家的文章教学重点1、punishment、include等词的用法教学难点1、turnaround等词组的用法教学过程一、课堂导入教师读句子,让学生听并复述1.Itdescribespeople'slivesinthesouthernstatesofAmericanatthattime.2.Ittellshowpeoplegrow.3.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.4.Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.5.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对一些动词的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习Unite3.三、知识讲解知识点1:Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday.1.【考查点】punishment名词,意为“处罚、惩罚”。其动词形式为punish.如:Mypunishmentforlitteringwasseveralhoursofpickinguptrash.我因乱扔杂物而受到的处罚是捡几个小时的垃圾。Youcan'tpunishmeforsomethingIdidnotdo.你不能为我没做过的事而惩罚我。2.【考查点】miss及物动词,还可意为“想念”。如:Whatdidyoumissmostwhenyoulivedthere?你在那里生活的时候最怀念的是什么?知识点2:Butsoonheturnsthesituationround,andheishelpedbyhisfriendsinstead.1.【考查点】turnround意为“好转、使变得完全不同”。如:Doyouthinkourhousingsaleswillturnroundduringthisyear?你认为今年我们的住宅销路会好换吗?2.【考查点】turnround意为“转身”。如:Themaninwhitedidnotturnround.穿白色衣服的男士没有转身。知识点3:Heaskseachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable,andinreturntheyareallowedtodosomeofTom'swork.1.【考查点】inreturn意为“作为回报”。如:Whatdidyougivehiminreturn?你给他什么作为报答呢?Thelittlegirlgavemeabighuginreturnformyhelp.这个小姑娘给了我一个热情的拥抱以答谢我的帮助。知识点4:Somepeopleinthebookarenotincludedinthefilm.1.【考查点】include及物动词,意为“包括、包含”。如:Somenewwordsareincludedinthistext.一些新单词被包含在这篇课文中。Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.这个价格包括房子和家具。知识点5:Therearemanywritersnow,buttheywriteontheInternet,forfree.1.【考查点】forfree意为“免费、无偿”。如:Peoplelivinginthatcitycantakethebusforfree.住在那个城市的居民可以免费乘坐公共汽车。Ifyoubuyone.Iwillgiveyouanotheroneforfree.如果你买一个,我将再免费送一个。知识点6:Hegetslostinstrangeplaces,andherunsawayfromdangerallthetime.1.【考查点】allthetime意为“一直、始终”。如:Ithinkaboutthatallthetime.我一直在想那件事。Thebabycriesallthetime.那个婴儿一直哭。知识点7:Hewrotedownhisideasintheformofmanyfamousdialoguesandletters.1.【考查点】intheformof意为“以.....的形式”。如:Mygardenisintheformofasquare.我的花园是方形的。Hisfamilystoryistoldintheformofaplay.他的家史是以戏剧的形式来叙述的。知识点8:Buthedoesnothegetintotrouble?1.【考查点】beintrouble意为“陷入困境、有困难”。如:Theyareintroublenow.Whocanhelpthem?现在他们陷入了困境。谁能帮帮他们?2.【考查点】havetroubleindoingsth.意为“做某事有麻烦”。如:Ihadsometroubleinreadingthebook.我读这本书有困难。四、例题精析【例题1】—Howmany____arethereintheUSA?—I'mnotsure,probablytherearefifty.A.countriesB.villagesC.townsD.states【答案】D【解析】由答语句意.“....或许有50个”以及备选项常识推断问句句意为:美国有多少个州?,故选D。【例题2】Confuciuswasagreateducatorand___.Histhoughtsstillinfluenceus.A.thinkerB.scientistC.inventorD.musician【答案】A【解析】由后句句意“他的思想仍然影响着我们”可知,前句意为“孔子是一位伟大的教育家和思想家”,故选A【例题3】—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou_____?—Anastronaut.A.takeupB.comeupC.growupD.getup【答案】C【解析】takeup“占据、开始从事”;comeup“走近,长出”;growup“成长、长大”;getup“起床”,故选C.【例题4】Thedogtookapieceofmeatand___.A.putawayB.tookoffC.ranawayD.sawoff【答案】C【解析】putaway“把.....收起”;takeoff“脱掉、起飞”;runaway“逃走”;seeoff“送行”,故选C.五、课堂运用【基础】1.HehasstudiedAmerican___(文学)formanyyears.【答案】literature【解析】句意为“他学习文学已经有很多年了”,故填literature.2.LuXunisknown___notonlyagreatwriterbutalsoagreatthinker.A.toB.forC.withD.as【答案】D【解析】句意为“鲁迅不但作为一位著名的作家而且作为一位著名的思想家而出名”。Beknownas...意为“作为......而出名”,故选D。3.Theteacheradvisedustoreadfourfamousclassical___ofChineseliterature.A.workB.worksC.jobD.jobs【答案】B【解析】句意为:老师建议我们阅读4部中国经典文学名著。Work意为“著作”时,为可数名词,由four知用复数形式,故选B.【巩固】4.Jennygotupandthen___(hurry)toschoolwithoutbreakfast.【答案】hurried【解析】and连接的并列谓语在形式上要一致,由got可知hurry也要用过去式hurried.5.Hefounditdifficult____otherswithEnglish.A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.tohelp【答案】D【解析】此句中it为形式宾语,而真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语,故选D.6.Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing____watchingTVinthehotel.AbecauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwithD.outof【答案】B【解析】becauseof意为“因为”,insteadof意为“代替”,togetherwith“连同”,outof...“从.....出来”。根据句意:天气多好呀!我们应该去观光而不是待在旅店里看电视。【拔高】7.—Wouldyoulike___mewithmyEnglish?—Yes,I'dlovetoA.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping【答案】B【解析】wouldyouliketodosth.?意为“你愿意做某事吗?”是固定句型,故选B.8.Annie___totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited【答案】C【解析】根据后句句意“她和我们过度了一段愉快的时光”知前句意为“安妮被邀请参加聚会”,故用被动语态;又由后句是一般过去时知前句应用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为“was/were+过去分词”,故选C.9.Basketball___afterschooltwiceaweek.A.isplayedB.willbeplayedC.wasplayedD.arebeingplayed【答案】A【解析】由句中“twiceaweek”为周期性、规律性的时间状语可知,应选一般现在时态;又因主语basketball与play构成被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,构成为:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,故选A.课程小结本节课主要围绕第一部分进行讲解,了解和掌握本模块所涉及的重点词组和语法的用法以及重点句型。近年中考对语法点的考查往往是与语境想结合,因此,同学在做题时要结合语境来分析题目,灵活地运用语法知识。