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必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood1.surveyn.vt.调查；审视，仔细考虑归纳扩展make/do/carryout/conductasurvey(of…)Surveysshow/suggest/indicate/find/revealthat…2.readabout读关于…的文章；获悉归纳扩展read读readabout/of读关于…的文章；获悉know知道knowabout/of了解learn知道learnabout/of了解tell告诉tellabout/of讲述3.inthesouth在范围之内tothesouth两个相互独立的地方onthesouth接壤4.sixteen-year-oldZhangHuaafive-storeyapartmentManystudentssignedupforthe800-metre-longraceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.5.bemadeof归纳扩展bemadefrombemadeinto被制成（产品）bemadeby+制造商bemadein+产地bemadeupof由…构成6.comparevt.比较comparisonn.比较，比喻归纳扩展compareAwithB.compareAtoB.把A比作B.beyond/past/withoutcompare/comparison无与伦比makeacomparisonbetweenAandB.in/bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith与…相比较IncomparisonwiththeStates,theU.K.istiny.考点compare的非谓语在句中作状语：Comparingthisbookwiththatone,you’llfindthisoneismoreinteresting.Comparedwiththatbook,thisbookismoreinteresting.7.Ithasbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.归纳扩展(1)①Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+（短暂性动作）“自从…以来有…多久了”②Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+(延续性动作)“自从不…至今已经多久了”Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyelderbrotherjoinedthearmy.我哥哥参军已3年了。Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyfathersmoked.我爸爸已经戒烟（不抽烟）3年了。(2)Itwas+一段时间+before…过了一段时间就发生了…Itwasnothalfayearbeforetheymarried.(3)Itwillbe+一段时间+before…要过多久才能发生…Itwillbeanotherweekbeforehereturns.(4)Itis/was+时间点+when…当…时已是…时候了Itwas8o’clockwhenIwentbackhomelastnight.(5)①Itis/was+prep.+时间点+that…（强调句）Itisat8o’clockthatIwentbackhomelastnight.②Itwasnotuntil+时间点+that…直到…才…（强调句）Itwasnotuntil10o’clockthathereturned.③Itis/wasin+时间段+that(强调句)Itwasintenyearsthathefoundhislostchild.(完成时用since,将来时用before,强调句用that)8.ThisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.归纳扩展必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodIt’sthesecondtimethatJohnhasheldanartexhibition.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.Itishightimethatwetookimmediateactiontosolvetheproblem.(2009辽宁卷)It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,__C__?A.isn’theB.hasn’theC.isn’titD.hasn’tit9.theonly/best/veryoneofthe+C复数+定语从句+V.第三人称单数Heisoneoftheworkersthat/whohavereceivedtheprize.Heistheonlyoneoftheworkersthat/whohasreceivedtheprize.10.attractiveadj.有魅力的；吸引人的，引人注意的=appealingImustadmitI’veneverfoundhimparticularlyattractive.归纳扩展attractone’sattentionattractionn.[C]吸引人的人或物[U]吸引，吸引力havean/no/alittle/muchattentiontosb.对某人有/没有/有一点/非常有吸引力11.havebeento去过（现在不在那个地方）havegoneto去了（（现在不在说话现场）havebeenin在某地（现在还在那个地方）12.fortunatea.[befortunatetodo/(in)doingsth.]fortunatelyadv.unfortunatea.fortunen.Iwasfortunatetohave/inhavingagoodmother.You’refortunatethatyou’vestillgotajob.Itwasfortunatethatnobodywashurtintheaccident.13.What’stheclimatelike?询问某人或某事的状况、特点的句式：Whatbe+S+like?Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howbe+S?Howdoyoulike/find…?WhataretheGreenslike?格林一家为人怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?你认为这部电影怎么样？Howdoyoulikethefilm?Howdoyoufindthefilm?14.感官系动词vt.sightlooksee/lookathearingsoundhear/listentosmellsmellsmelltastetastetastetouchfeelfeel15.bothervt.打扰；麻烦[U]不便，麻烦；[C]引起麻烦或不便的人或事I’mverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomemanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.归纳扩展bothersb.withsth.拿…来打扰某人Don’tbothermewithstupidquestions.botherabout/withsth.为…而烦恼；为…而费心It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella-thecar’sjustoutside.bothertodosth.特意做…Shedidn’tevenbothertohideheranger.她甚至不屑掩饰她的愤怒。botherthat…困扰Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing…做…毫不费力/很费力/几乎不费力16.putup举起，建造；张贴；忍受；（为…）提供食宿；Theyareputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown.(1)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second…time(次数)/year/daythat+(现在\过去)完成时(2)It’s(high)timetodosth.（早）该做…(3)It’s(high)timethat+Subject+过去时…（早）该做…必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodAnoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.(2009陕西高考)Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.Iamnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.易混词（组）辨析例句putup“建造，搭建”,指高于地面以上的建筑物。Theyputupatentneartheriver.setup“建立，成立”,(+组织、机构、团体)=foundHesetupanewcompanylastmonth.build“建造，建设，建立”,常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象n.Youshouldbuildabetterfuture.foundfoundedfounded“建立/成立”(+组织、机构等),意义同setup,但found更强调打基础Thecountrywasfoundedin1890.归纳扩展putback把…放回原处；推迟，延迟；耽误，减慢putdown写下，记下putforward提出（意见、建议），推荐，提名puton上映，穿上，戴上putout熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版putin插话；安装putupwith忍受，忍耐putforth提出（意见、计划等）putaside储存，留出；放下(手中工作)（去做别的事）；忘记，不考虑，抛弃I’vealittlesumofmoneyputasideforarainyday.我存了一笔不小的钱以备不时只需。Sheputasideherneedleworkwhenhetelephonerang.放下针线活Letusputasideourdifferences.让我们抛开分歧。putthrough接通电话Couldyouputmethroughtothemanager?putaway存（钱），储存；把…放好Sheputherclothesawayinthedresser.putoff延迟，推迟；敷衍，把…搪塞过去；使…改变主意，阻止；消除，摆脱；脱掉；使分心，使心乱，使苦恼；使反感，使泄气，使对…失去兴趣；（车、船停靠）让…下车（或下船）Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.推迟Iwon’tbeputoffwithsuchflimsyexcuses.我不会被这样站不住脚的借口敷衍过去。Nothingwouldputheroffonceshehadmadeuphermind.她一旦做出决定就什么也阻挡不了她。Youmustputoffyourdoubtsandfears.你必须打消疑虑。Hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindowputhimoff.他想写东西，可窗外不断的喧闹声使他定不下心来。Heputofftheheavycoathewaswearing.脱掉Thecheeselookednicebutthesmellputmeoff.讨厌Theaccidentputhimoffdriving.这次事故后他不想驾车了。Pleaseputmeoffatthestation.请让我在车站下车。17.approachv.接近,临近；靠近；探讨，处理，对待n.接近；通路，入口；处理方式，解决办法，学习（研究）途径Astheyapproachedthewoodarabbitranoutofthetrees.Thereareseveralwayso