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Module1..1.havenoalternativebut(=havenochoicebut)除……外别无选择;只要……2.alternativeenergy可代替能源3.analternativeplan替代方案4.load…withsth.给…装某物loadthetruckwithcoal给汽车装上煤5.beonfire着火(强调状态)6.catchfire失火(强调动作,无被动语态)7.setfiretosth放火烧某物8.commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事9.commandthat…(that从句中要用should+动词原形,should可省略)10.freeofcharge免费,不花钱11.inchargeof负责，管理12.inthechargeof由…负责13.takechargeof负责管理,负责照顾14.bechargedwith…充满15.attachsthtosth把某物固定/附在某物上16.attachoneselfto参加;和…在一起,缠着17.beattachedto…连在…上;附属于….;系在……上18.attachimportance/valuetosth.认为某事很重要/有价值19.forsure肯定地,有把握地20.sb.issuretodosth某人一定/肯定做某事21.besure+that-clause确信,相信……22.makesureof/aboutsth确保……23.makesure+that-clause确保24.sb.runoutofsth某人用完了某东西25.sth.runout某物用完了(没有了)26.relyon/upon依靠,信赖;取决于27.relyonitthat…指望…..,对……不怀疑28.getridof=rid…of摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭29.with+复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语30.placeanorder订购31.carryoutanoperation做手术32.beoptimisticabout….对……乐观的33.beoptimisticthat…对…..乐观34.inshape处于良好状态,在形状上35.intheshapeof以….形状;呈……形36.outofshape变形,走样37.lookoutof向……外看38.lookout！小心，当心Watchout!;Becareful!Takecare!39.forastart首先40.tostartwith=tobeginwith首先,第一41.fromthestart=fromthebeginning从开头,从开始42.onthewayout即将被淘汰;即将过时43.onthewayn./pron./todoing即将,来到,接近44.can’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”45.Notall…=All…not…并非所有的Module21.beondisplay展览beonshowbeonexhibition2.permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事3.permitdoingsth允许做某事4.providesbwithsth为某人提供某物providesthforsb5.sthimpresssb某物给某人留下影响sbbeimpressedby6.impresssthonsb使某人铭记=impresssbwithsth7.sthisimpressedonone’smind某事被印在脑海里8.have/leave/make/a…impressiononsb给某人留下…的印象9.beconvenienttosb对某人方便10.Itisconvenientforsb对某人方便11.Itisconvenienttodosth做某事方便12.beconvenientforsth对某事方便13.getaround=getabout到处旅游;四处走动14.beconnectedto/with与…..相连,接通15.bestuckin困住,动不了16.getdressed穿衣getwashed洗脸getlost迷路getmarried结婚getcharged充电getseparated被分散17.innotime马上,一会儿18.ontime按时intime及时19.onceuponatime从前20.atthesametime与此同时atonetime曾经,一度,从前有个时期atnotime决不,在任何时候都不21.beworthdoing值得做…..beworth+n.=beworthyof+nsth.isworthdoing=sthisworthyofbeingdone=sthisworthytobedone22.“祈使句+and+简单句”可以改为if条件句Thinkhard,andyou’llhaveanidea.使劲想，你就会有主意。=?23.“祈使句+or+简单句”也可以改为if条件句Listentome,oryouwon’tunderstand.=?24.underconstruction正在建设之中25.belimitedto局限于…..26.inrushhours处于交通高峰期27.reactto…对…产生反应reactwithsth.与某物起（化学）反应28.occurtosb(主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中,被想起,被想到29.Itoccurstosbtodosth某人想到……Itoccurstosbthat30.havesthdone请别人做某事31.keepcool保持冷静keepquiet保持安静keepstill不动keepsilent保持沉默32.noway肯定不,没门儿（用于句首时，句子要倒装）Module31.varyin…在……方面不同2.varyfrom…to…从…..到……变化3.varywith随着….而变化,因….而不同4.involvesbin…允许某人参与5.involveoneselfin…积极参与……6.be/getinvolvedin…被卷入到….之中7.morethan不仅仅morethan100=over100,超过100morethansurprised十分/非常吃惊more…than…与其说…不如说…(强调前者)Hewasmoreanartistthanawriter.8.onguard(保持)警惕;值班,站岗9.onholiday度假onleave休班onduty值班10.holdup举起,抬起,承受住,支撑11.holdback阻挡holdon等会儿,坚持holddown限制holdout维持12.giveaway泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠13.giveoff发出(烟、光、热、气味等)14.giveout发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽15.mindreader能看透别人心思的人16.makeadeal达成协议,做成交易17.communicatewithsb和某人交流18.bebusywithsth忙于某事19.shakehandswithsb和某人握手20.stareatsb/sth注视着某人/某物21.stareintothedistance凝视着远方22.requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事23.requestthatsb(should)do…要求某人做某事24.makearequestfor…要求…..25.attherequestofsb应某人的请求=atsb’srequest26.byrequest(of)按要求27.dosbafavour帮某人一个忙28.asksbafavour请某人帮个忙29.infavourof赞成30.dosbafavor=doafavorforsb帮某人的忙31.liftup举起;太高;吊起32.①upanddown上上下下②upanddown前前后后=backandforth=backwardsandforwards③upanddown处处=hereandthere④upanddown来来往往=toandfrom33.byaccident偶然地,无意地Module41.experimentwithsth.用某物实验2.experimentonsth.对某物进行实验3.carryoutperformconductanexperiment做实验domake4.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)5.convertAinto/toB把A转换成B6.taketheplaceof=replace取代,代替7.inplaceof取代,代替(介词短语)8.insteadof代替,而不是(介词短语)9.aquantityof+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数10.quantitiesof+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantitiesof+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数11.bringup抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)12.bringdown降低bringabout导致,引起bringback归还;恢复;回想bringin赚(钱);带进;传入13.searchfor寻找14.searchsb/sp搜查某人或某地15.insearchof寻求/寻找……16.asaresultof由于…..的结果asaresult因此,结果17.owingtothanksto由于…duetobecauseof18.thekeyto………的关键theanswertothequestion问题的答案notestothetext课文注释anendtothemeeting会议的结束theentrancetothebuilding大厦的入口19.exportsthto出口某物到……20.thesecondmostimportant第二重要的21.beinterestedin…对……感兴趣22.graduatefrom…..从…..(地方)毕业23.escapefrom(outof)+sp.从某地逃脱;逃走escapefromreality逃避现实24.haveanarrowescape九死一生25.afireescape紧急出口;安全门26.clearup(天气)放晴;整理;收拾27.beknownfor因…..而出名/闻名beknownan以……而知名,著称beknownto为……所知28.earnone’sliving谋生=makealivingget/gainaliving谋生比较：live/leada…life过着…..的生活29.cometopower掌权;执政30.takepower取得政权inpower当权,执政outofone’spower不能胜任,力所不及=beyondone’spower31.Itispossiblethat….可能……32.It’scertainthat...一定…….=sb/sthiscertaintodoIt’scertainthatyou’llsucceed.=?33.It’slikelythat……可能…..=sb/sthislikelytodoIt’slikelythatheisdoinghishomework.=？34.Itseemsthat好像……=sb/sthseemstodoItseemsthatheknowsthesecret.=?35.atwar在交战中36.bediagnosedwith被诊断出…,患有…37.becomethevoiceof成为…的代言人38.partlybecauseof一部分因为Module51.surroundsbwithsb用某人包围某人bes