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1高中英语必修三Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅠIntroduction,readingandvocabulary一、语言•知识精讲1.Allhumanbeingsareequal.众生平等本句为主系表结构（1）alladj.&pron.①all修饰单数名词，表示“全，整”，如：allmorning整个上午；all修饰复数名词，表示“所有的”，如：allofmyfriends我所以的朋友②all作名词或代词可以指代单数或复数集合名词，谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式由它指代的词决定Allthestudentshaveseenthefilm.所有的学生都看过这部电影Allisstill万籁寂静③all的否定：all…not…或notall…属部分否定Allmyfriendsdon’tsmoke.=Notallmyfriendssmoke.我的朋友并不是都抽烟表示全部否定用noneof…Noneofmyfriendssmoke我的朋友没有一个抽烟④在定语从句中，如果先行词是all，关系代词只能用that。ThatisallthatIwanttosay.那就是我想要说的【短语链接】inall总计，全部notatall根本不afterall毕竟firstofall首先allover遍及alldaylong一整天（2）equaladj.v.&n.①adj.相同的，相等的，同等的；（能力、力气等）胜任的②v.相等Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.不论是在容貌还是舞技我们都比不上她Threetimesthreeequalsnine.三乘三等于九Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.妇女要求同工同酬③n.同等之人，相等的人I’mnottheequalofMaryinbeauty.我不如玛丽漂亮【短语链接】equalopportunities/rights平等的机会/权力beequalto等于，能胜任，能应付onequalterms地位平等equalsth.与……相同equalsb./sth.insth.在……方面与某人/物匹敌例题1（1）—Arethesequestionseasytoanswer?—Yes,ofthemisapieceofcakeforyou.2A.AllB.AnyC.NoneD.Neither（2）Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfoundofthemagain.A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all（3）that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A.OneB.AllC.EverythingD.Anything（4）ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or.A.neitherB.someC.allD.both（5）Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleastimportanceareskills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper2.callv.喊，叫；叫做；打电话；拜访访问；n.呼叫，喊叫；打电话；拜访TheycalledhimbackfromAmerica.他们把他从美国召回来Whydidn’ttheservantcomewhenIcalled?当我召唤时仆人为何不来？Theministercalledtheunionleaderstoameeting.部长召集协会领导开会Yesterdaywillsomeonecallhisname.昨天一去不复返Heheardsomeonecallhisname他听见有人叫他的名字Thetaskcallsforalotoftime.这件任务需要很多时间【短语链接】callattentionto引起对……的注意callback回电话callfor要求callforth引起，使发生calloff取消，停止callon/upon邀请，要求callonsb.todosth.号召，要求，请（叫）某人做某事callup给……打电话例题2（1）It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthatmuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.answersforB.providesforC.callsforD.plansfor（2）—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot,Ihernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall（3）Ifthefilmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould.A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoff3.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.他强调仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性order的用法（1）n.次序，顺序；状况；秩序；命令；吩咐（常用复数形式）【短语链接】inorderof…照（依）……排列inorderofsize/importance按大小/重要性排列outoforder不整齐；出故障ingoodorder井井有条inorder情况良好，妥当3keeporder维持秩序（2）vt.命令；吩咐；叫（饭菜等）；订货①接带不定式的复合结构Theemperororderedthemtoworkatonce皇帝命令他们马上干活②接介词短语或副词的复合结构Heorderedustothefront.他命令我们奔赴前线③接从句，从句中用“（should）+动词原形”Heorderedthatwe(should)doitatonce.他命令我们马上做此事例题3（1）Inordertomakeourcitygreen..A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretrees.B.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees（2）Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenorderedclearwarningsbeforefiringandshots.A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued4.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.父亲在他小时候去世了。他母亲把他抚养成人bringup（1）抚养，养大Thoughbornandbroughtupinthecity,shepreferslifeinthecountry.尽管是在城市里出生和养大的，但她更喜欢农村的生活（2）提起，提出Whydon’tyoubringthisupatthemeeting?你为何不在会上提出这个问题？Youshouldbringupmoretopicstodiscuss.你应该多提些话题（共大家）讨论（3）呕吐Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything他病得如此厉害以至于把什么都吐出来了【短语链接】bringabout带来，导致bringback取回，带回bringdown使……降低bringin拿进来，赚的，挣得bringout生产bringon使发生，引起例题4（1）Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasmanygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout（2）Mycousincametoseemefromthecountrymeafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbrought5.Howere,whenhesawthattherulerwasnotfollowinghisadvice,heresigned.然而当他看到统治者不采纳他的建议时，他就辞了官followvt.遵循；听从；沿着；听懂Thestudentsfollowedtheprofessor’sadvice.学生们听从了教授的建议Theduckingfolloweditsmothereverywhere.小鸭子跟着鸭妈妈到处走4Icouldn’tfollowhisargumentatall.我根本没听懂他的论点Themaineventswereasfollows主要活动如下【短语链接】followone’sadvice听从某人的忠告followtherules遵守纪律followsb./sth.跟随某人/某物；听懂……的话asfollows如下（用于列举事项）befollowedby被……跟踪/随例题5（1）LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIyouradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow（2）Theprofessorwalkedintothehall,hisstudents.A.followingB.followedC.followedwithD.followingby6.Hethenbecameanadvisertoanotherruler.后来他成为另一位统治者的顾问本句为主系表结构，anadvisertoanotherruler为表语becomelink-v.变得，常见搭配：become+n./+adj./+p.pHebecameanengineeratlast最后他成为一名工程师Leavesbecomeyellowinautumn.秋天树叶变黄了Theroomsoonbecamecrowded.房间里很快就变得拥挤了【辨析】become,grow,go,turnbecome指“渐变”，可用于绝大数形容词前grow强调在程度上有新的变化go可用来修饰颜色的变化，但不太正式，且颜色变化过程短，它还可用在gomad/blind/deaf/bad等短语中，表示坏的变化turn主要指颜色的变化becomeangry,turngreen,one’sfacegored,musicgrowfaint例题6（1）RicegrowsintheSouthandthosewhoricegrowdaybydaywiththehelpofopenpolicy.A.good;grow;richerB.well;plant;morerichlyC.good;raise;morerichlyD.well;grow;richer（2）ThetrafficlightsgreenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went7.Forexample,heconsideredthatgovernmentwasmostimportant.比如说他认为政府是最重要的considerv.认为，考虑，思考Weconsiderthis(tobe)veryimportant.我们认为这非常重要Iconsiderwhathesaid(as)reasonable我认为他说的很有道理Weconsiderthatyouarenottoblame我们