四六级阅读分类词汇

10.15出国阅读分类词汇1文化类（40个）1.discrepancyn.差异adifferencebetweentwoormorethingsthatshouldbethesame2.misconceptionn.误解abelieforanideathatisnotbasedoncorrectinformation,orthatisnotunderstoodbypeople3.discriminationn.区别，歧视thepracticeoftreatingsb.oraparticulargroupinsocietylessfairlythanothers4.hierarchyn.等级制度asystemespeciallyinasocietyoranorganization,inwhichpeopleareororganizedintodifferentlevelsofimportancefromhighesttolowest5.patriotn.爱国者apersonwholovestheircountryandwhoisreadytodefenditagainstanenemy6.compatriotn.同胞apersonwhowasbornin,orisacitizenof,thesamecountryassb.else7.vernacularn.本国的本地话，本国话thelanguageordialectthatismostwidelyspokenbyordinarypeopleinaregionorcountry8.immigrationn.移入theprocessofcomingtolivepermanentlyinacountrythatisnotyourown9.permeaten.渗透，弥漫(liquid,gas,etc)tospreadtoeverypartofanobjectoraplace10.entrepreneurn.企业家apersonwhomakesmoneybystartingorrunningbusinesses,especiallywhenthisinvolvestakingfinancialrisks11.practitionern.开业者，从业者apersonwhoworksinaprofession,especiallymedicineorlaw.12.anecdoten.轶事amusingaccountofsomethingthathashappened13.notorietyn.恶名becomingwell-knownforsomethingbad14.counterpartn.对应人，对等物anotherpersonorthingthathasasimilarfunctionorpositioninadifferentplace.15.subordinaten.下级someonewhohasalessimportantpositionthanyouintheorganizationthatyoubothworkfor.16.tacticsn.战术，技巧thebranchofmilitarysciencedealingwithdetailedmaneuverstoachieveobjectivessetbystrategy17.punctualadj.准时的，守时的actingorarrivingorperformedexactlyatthetimeappointed18.harassn.骚扰annoycontinuallyorchronically19.redundancyn.冗余，冗员theattributeofbeingsuperfluousandunneeded20.downsizen.裁员thepracticeofredesigningavehicletoretaintheinteriorvolume,andoftenthenameplateandstylingofalargercartoasmaller,moreefficientplatform21.ballotn.投票thesystemofvotinginwritingandusuallyinsecret;thepieceofpaperonwhichsb.markswhotheyarevotingfor22.impartialadj.不偏不倚的notsupportingonepersonorgroupmorethananother23.lobbya.n.大堂alargeareainsidetheentranceofapublicbuildingwherepeoplecanmeetandwaitb.v.游说totrytoinfluenceapoliticianorthegovernmentandforexample,persuadethemtosupportoropposeachangeinthelaw24.equilibriumn.平衡，均衡astateofbalance,especiallybetweenopposingforcesorinfluences;acalmstateofmindandabalanceofemotions25.questionnairen.调查表，问卷awrittenlistofquestionsthatareansweredbyanumberofpeoplesothatinformationcanbecollectedfromtheanswers26.quantitativeadj.定量的connectedwiththeamountoranumberofsth.ratherthanwithhowgooditis27.contingencyn.偶然性，偶然事件aneventthatmayormaynothappen28.incurv.招致tosuffertheunpleasantresultsofasituationthatyouhavecaused29.ethicaladj.伦理的，符合伦理的connectedwithbeliefsofwhatisrightorwrong30.dubiousadj.疑惑的，可疑的notcertainandslightlysuspiciousaboutsth.10.15出国阅读分类词汇231.manifestationn.显示,证明theactofappearingasasignthatsth.existsorishappening32.voguen.时尚afashionforsth.33.bizarreadj.奇异的，古怪的verystrangeorunusual34.mediocreadj.平庸的(disapproving)notverygood;ofonlyaveragestandard35.dietitiann.营养学家apersonwhosejobistoadvisepeopleonwhatkindoffoodtheyshouldeattohealthy36.connoisseurn.行家鉴赏家anexpertonmattersinvolvingthejudgmentofbeauty,qualityorskillinart,foodormusic37.homogeneousadj.由相同事物（或人）组成的；consistingofthingsorpeoplethat同种类的areallthesameorallofthesametype38.mainstreamn.主流思想主流群体theideasandopinionsthatarethoughttobenormalbecausetheyaresharedbymostpeople;thepeoplewhoseideasandopinionsaremostaccepted39.dialectn.方言theformofalanguagethatisspokeninoneareawithgrammar,wordsandpronunciationthatmaybedifferentfromotherformsofthesamelanguage40.quantitativeadj.定量的connectedwiththeamountoranumberofsth.ratherthanwithhowgooditis生物/生理类（40个）41.moleculeadj.分子(physicsandchemistry)thesimpleststructuralunitofanelementorcompound42.proteinn.蛋白质anyofalargegroupofnitrogenousorganiccompoundsthatareessentialconstituentsoflivingcells43.enzymen.酶proteinsthatareproducedbycellsandactascatalystsinspecificbiochemicalreactions44.catalystn.催化剂(chemistry)asubstancethatinitiatesoracceleratesachemicalreactionwithoutitselfbeingaffected45.chlorophylln.叶绿素agreensubstanceinplantswhichenablesthemtousetheenergyfromsunlightinordertogrow46.photosynthesisn.光合作用theprocessbywhichagreenplantturnswaterandcarbondioxideintofoodwhentheplantisexposedtolight47.botanyn.植物学abranchofsciencethatdealswithplantlife48.floran.植物群alltheplantlifeinaparticularregionorperiod49.faunan.动物群alltheanimallifeinaparticularregionorperiod50.bacteriumn.细菌anyoneofagroupofverysmalllivingthingsthatoftencausedisease51.fungusn.真菌aparasiticplantlackingchlorophyllandleavesandtruestemsandrootsandreproducingbyspores52.organismn.机体，组织alivingthingthathas(orcandevelop)theabilitytoactorfunctionindependently53.arthropodn.节肢动物invertebratehavingjointedlimbsandasegmentedbodywithanexoskeletonmadeofchitin54.reptilen.爬行动物agroupofcold-bloodedanimalswhichhaveskinscoveredwithsmallhardplatescalledscalesandlayeggs55.amphibiann.两栖动物animalssuchasfrogsandtoadsthatcanlivebothonlandandinwater56.mammaln.哺乳动物anywarm-bloodedvertebratehavingtheskinmoreorlesscoveredwithhair57.primaten.灵长目动物amemberofthegroupofmammalswhichincludeshumans,monkeys,andapes58.evolutionn.