四级听力场景职业

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11.学习选课场景Daycourse白天的课,Eveningcourse晚上的课selectivecourse/electivecourse/optionalcourse选修课requirement/requiredcourse/compulsory必修课lecture讲座seminar讨论班credit学分introductorycourse初级课程advancedcourse高级课程math数学computercourse计算机psychologycourse心理学physics物理学economics经济学computerscience计算机科学sociology社会学geology地质学chemistry化学biology生物学biochemistry生物化学science理科Literature文学Finalexam期终考试,middleexam期中考试,makeup补考,test测验,poptest事先没有说好的测验,quiz小测验,oraltest口试drawingnear考试临近,mid-termexam期中考试finalexam期末考试quiz测验cheat作弊popquiz不提前通知的考试grade/score分数pass及格passinggrade及格分failinggrade失败GPA平均学分积makeupexam补考考试延期或取消delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff/publicschool公立学校,privateschool私立学校,religiousschool教会学校学校中的人:president校长,dean院长,professor教授,lecturer讲师2coordinator管理员,doctor博士,master硕士,bachelor学士,freshman大一新生,sophomore大二学生,junior大三学生,senior大四学生havealecture上课,cutaclass逃课,missaclass错过了课,scholarship荣誉奖学金,assistantship助教奖学金teachingassistant助教,researchassistant助研undergraduatestudent本科生graduatestudent/postgraduatestudent研究生master'sdegree硕士学位bachelor'sdegree学士学位doctorstudent/doctorcandidate博士研究生postdoctorstudent博士后alumni/alumnus校友takethecourse选课dropthecourse退课register注册signupforthecourse选课Pickup=learncancel取消full报满3、作业场景homework/assignment/projectbookreport读书报告presentation课堂发言readinglist书单turnin/handinhand上交deadline最后期限due到期extension延期paper论文/essay小论文termpaper学期报告thesis毕业论文proposal开题报告professor教授teachingfellow讲师tutor/mentor/director/supervisor导师dean系主任department系president校长staff全体员工(商店、企业)faculty全体教职员工2.图书馆场景3借书lend/borrow/checkout,参考书referencebook,续借renew,过期overdue,还书return,罚金fine,书库stack,图书管理员librarian期刊阅览室periodicalroom,参考阅览室referenceroom,现刊currentissue,过刊backissue检索Index,主题subject,作者author,已借出onloan/incirculationshelf书架stack书库readingroom阅览室referenceroom参考书阅览室periodicalroom期刊阅览室copier复印机studylounge自习室librarian图书馆长,图书管理员catalogue书目index索引volume卷,宗librarycard借书卡writingpermission书面许可bookreservation借书checkout外借overdue超期renew续借fine罚款return还书putonreserve被限制在馆内阅读magazine杂志journal期刊periodical期刊quarterly季刊currentissue现刊backissue过刊latestnumber最新一期author作者subject题目title名字keywords关键字3.交通运输场景fare车票,license驾照,rushhours高峰时间,trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车,onewaystreet单行道,overspeed超速ticket罚单expressway高速公路policeofficer交警交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi4tunnel/channel隧道,ringroad环线,subway(美)/underground(英)地铁metro地道,overhead轻轨,flyover人行天桥Usedcar旧车,afford买的起,Givesbaride搭车Taxi/cab出租车,breakdown抛锚,flattire暴胎rushhour高峰期,trafficjam堵车,caraccident事故fix/repair修理,garage修车场,damage损害dead报废,survive活下来,minorinjury轻伤4.电话场景mobilephone手机,payphone公用电话,telephonebox/booth电话亭yellowpage黄页,extension分机,dial/press(拨/按电话号码)operator总机,putthrough接通,wrongnumber记错号码holdon不要挂断,take/leaveamessage留言,hangup/getoff挂断answeringmachine自动答录机,collectcall对方付费电话long-distancecall长途电话overseascall越洋电话,mobile/cellphone手机givesbacall/ring给某人打电话thelineisbusy/engaged占线5.机场场景plane飞机,book订票,timetable时间表,destination目的地safelanding安全着陆,board登机,takeoff起飞,departure离港5safety/sectbelt安全带,land着陆,arrival进港,pickup接机securitycheck安检,seeoff送行,keepintouch保持联系onewayticket单程票,roundtripticket来回票,non-stop/directflight直航transfer/layover/stopover转机,first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱confirmtheflight确认航班,checkin登记,boardingcard登机牌6.打工场景jobvacancy有空缺职位,letterofapplication求职信,resume简历resume包括:basic/personalinfo.基本信息/个人资料,academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作经验,certificates证书coffeebreakaway离开一会interview面试,offer聘用信,workovertime加班,askforaraise加钱wage周薪,salary日薪,bonus奖金,allowance津贴annualincome年收入,promotion升职,fire解雇,工作职位post/positionresignwork/job/career/course辞职,vacation休假,annualleave年假sickleave病假,rest休息,break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息7.租房场景6liveoncampus住校,liveoffcampus住校外,apartment公寓,dorm宿舍forsale可销售的房子,forrent/lease可出租的房子,accommodation住宿rent租金,utilities水电费,location位置,suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件,furnished配家具,unfurnished无装修,leaking漏水blackout断电,environment环境,transportation交通,landlord房东tenant房客,roommate室友,好的室友要求:neat整洁的considerate体贴的,不好的室友:messy脏乱的,noisy吵闹的同学相处高频词汇:activeandsociable积极的,乐于交际的,talkative能说会道的,justtheopposite恰恰相反,havealotonhermind有很多共同点hasaverybadtemper脾气坏,inabadmood心情不好,getalongwellwith相处很好,compatible能相容的hititoff一开始就相处很好,keepittooneself闷在心里8.医院场景seeadoctor去医院看医生,healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生,surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,medicalresult诊断结果makeanappointment预约,emergency急诊,checkup/exam检查,cold感冒,flu流感,headache头痛,sorethroat嗓子痛,fever发烧7toothache牙疼,stomachache胃疼,prescribe开药方,抓药filltheprescriptionpill/tablet药片,injection/shot注射,operation手术,taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次,一次两片9.宾馆场景makeareservation预订房间,confirmareservation确认预订,cancelareservation取消预订fullybooked/fullup/full客满,porter行旅员,reception前台,checkin登记入住checkout退房,singleroom单人房,doubleroom一张大床的双人房twinroom两张单人床的双人房,suite套房,bathroom卫生间toilet/restroom厕所,roomservice客房服务,tips小费lounge男士用休息区,lobby大堂,businesscenter商务中心salon美容厅,ball舞厅,bar酒吧10.邮局场景post/send寄,letter/mail信,registeredmail挂号信,regularmail平信,stamp邮票,airmail航空信,parcel/package包裹,telegram/cable电报,rate费率,postage邮资,overweight超重,email电子邮件,reply回复,forward转发,cc(carboncopy),抄送bcc(blindcarboncopy),subject主题,attach附件11购物场景:Store/departmentstore商店,su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