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KeytoexerciseUnit1ⅠVocabulary11.respectable2.Agony3.put…down4.sequence5.Holdback6.distribute7.offandon8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turnin12.tackle21)hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.2)wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.3)aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.4)gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.5)buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.31)reputationrigid,toinspire2)andtediousWhat’smoreoutofdateideas3)composecareeravoidshowinghardlyholdbackⅡSynonymsinContext1.composed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recall6.command7.wasviolating8.anticipateⅢCollocation1.at2for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/uponComprehensiveExercisesⅠCloze11.holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.offandon7.turnout/in8.career21)last2)surprise3)pulled4)blowing5)dressed6)scene7)extraordinary8)image9)turn10)excitementⅡTranslation1)Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2)Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3)Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4)ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.5)Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.Unit2ⅠVocabulary11)absolutely2)available3)everynowandthen4)areurging/urged5)destination6)mostly7)hangsout8)rightaway9)reunion10)orsomething11)estimate12)goingahead21)intheexaminationwasstillonhismind.2)wascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.3)wassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.4)hascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.5)ofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.31)werepostponedtheawfulwasestimated2)referencenotavailableamkindof3)notmuchofateacherskipsgoaheadIICollocation1)to2)for3)at4)from5)in6)toon7)on8)withIIIUsage1)moreofless2)kindof/sortof3)something4)kindof/sortof5)moreorless6)orsomethingComprehensiveExercisesⅠCloze11)chokedup2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely21)how2)savings3)embarrassed4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelope8)signed9)message10)neededIITranslation1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2)MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughtheWorldWarII.5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthighscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.Unit3ⅠVocabulary11)brief2)intermsof3)cutoff4)tend5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp21)hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.2)medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.3)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.4)candowithoutairandwater.5)islikelytobeheldinJune.31)liesincontactbetween2)basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment3)thesteadyensureswillbehighlyIIWordFormation1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrichIIIAntonymsgood—badmodern—ancientrich—poorforget—rememberdry—wetgo—comeagree—differnew—oldattack—defendsimple—difficultcolored—colorlesslike—dislikelong—shortlikely—unlikelyearly—latetrust—distrust1)majority2)accepted3)increased4)weaknesses5)local6)late7)wrong8)falseComprehensiveExercisesICloze11)highly2)bringabout3)evident4)rate5)sufficient6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure21)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)SomedayIITranslation1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsom