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大学英语IV练习PartIVocabularyandStructure1.IwillholdyournoteuntilChristmasDay,_______youcertainlywillhavereceivedyourallowance.A.bythattimeB.atthattimeC.bywhichtimeD.atwhichtime2.ThePrimeMinistercommandedthatfarmers________loansfromthegovernment.A.wouldreceiveB.receivedC.oughttoreceiveD.shouldreceive3.Theypackedtheinstrumentscarefully____theywouldbebrokenduringtransportation.A.sothatB.onconditionthatC.forfearthatD.providedthat4.Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaim________.A.maybehardlydoubtedB.maybeseriouslydoubtedC.maybeharddoubtingD.maybedoubtedserious5.______hostels(客栈)maynotofferthemostcomfortablequarters,theyareconvenient,inexpensive,andattractivetotravelingstudentsandyoungpeople.A.WhenB.WhileC.NowthatD.If6.Whenhehurriedtotheairport,hefound,tohisgreatdisappointment,histicketandpassport________athome.A.wereleftB.hadleftC.havebeenleftD.hadbeenleft7.Werethewireofasmallerdiameter(直径),itsresistance________.A.hadbeenincreasedB.wasincreasedC.mighthavebeenincreasedD.wouldbeincreased8.Hewenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughhe________bybus.A.musthavegoneB.mighthavegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.couldhavegone9.Healwayspreferstostartearlyratherthan________everythingtothelastminute.A.leaveB.leavingC.leavesD.left10.Frankwasadvisedtogivetheassignmentto________hebelievedhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.A.whomB.whoeverC.whomeverD.that11.Almostallthecountriesintheworldhopedthatthewarringsideswould________acompromise.A.affectB.effectC.comeD.lead12.Ourtalkwascompletely________outbytheroarofthemachines.Asaresult,wehadtocommunicatewithgestures.A.decreasedB.reducedC.smashedD.drowned13.Shewasarrestedfor______statesecretstoaforeignreporterinreturnforhersongoingabroad.A.gettingawayB.givingawayC.breakingawayD.puttingaway14.Canyou______furnishingyourhouseluxuriouslyatatimewhenthecompanyislosingsomuchmoney?A.verifyB.identifyC.justifyD.clarify15.There_______newproblemsinrespectoftherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesinrecentyears.A.roseB.raisedC.liftedD.arose16.Theprofessorkeptspeakingabouthisnewdiscoveryinthefield,only____occasionallytohaveamouthfuloftea.A.droppingoffB.breakingoffC.puttingoffD.settingoff17.Hishealth________asheatetoolittleandworkedtoohardformonthsonend.A.brokeupB.brokethroughC.brokedownD.brokeoff18.Afterthemeetingtheworkerswentbacktotheir________workshops.A.respectableB.respectiveC.respectfulD.respected19.ThetheoryofclasscurrentlyprevailingintheWestis_____basedonwhatMaxWeber,aGermansociologist,proposed.A.fairlyB.kindlyC.greatlyD.largely20.HisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A.interpretationB.meaningC.reasonD.sense21.Nooneintheclasscould________therightanswertothequestion.A.describeB.furnishC.installD.assess22.Thedentistcould________nosignsofdecayinmyteeth.A.determineB.defineC.assignD.detect23.Tohisgreatjoyhediscoveredthathisearsbecame________.A.sensitiveB.awareC.efficientD.sensible24.Hemadeno________tohisillnesstillafterthelesson.A.remarkB.commentC.referenceD.opinion25.Thepilotoftheplaneis________forthepassengers'safety.A.consciousB.responsibleC.necessaryD.regulated26.Weneedtomakesurethatwe________ourresourcesasfullyaspossible.A.achieveB.operateC.exploitD.expel27.Theeconomylookssetto________itsgrowthintonextyear.A.endureB.persistC.remainD.sustain28.ItwastheonlythingthatIcoulddo—Idon'thaveto________myselftoanyone.A.accountB.justifyC.discountD.clarify29.TheshopassistantsaysifIleave$10asa________,they'llkeepthedressforme.A.depositB.loanC.guaranteeD.fee30.Itwassucha(n)________tohearthatMartawasfoundsafeandwell.A.concernB.anxietyC.expectationD.relief31.Ifconsumersrealizethattheyarelikelytobe____byfoodstuffs,theywillnotbuythem.A.finedB.suedC.contaminatedD.charged32.Ithinkyoushouldquestiontheir________inofferingtolendyouthemoney.A.motivesB.reasonsC.idealsD.initiatives33.Thegovernmentistryingto_____publicconfidenceinitsmanagementoftheeconomy.A.recoverB.relieveC.preserveD.restore34.Shewasusingallherpowersofpersuasionto______theGriffinstoremaininthetown.A.makeB.induceC.expelD.tempt35.Unlessyouhaveaheatedgreenhousewefeelyouwillhavedifficultyinkeepingtheplantforverylongindoorsbecausetheylikeareallywarmand_______atmosphere.A.vividB.amusedC.moistD.contaminated36.Idon'tthinkhisremarksarerelevant________ourdiscussion.A.toB.atC.forD.with37.Hewon'tsucceedanyway,________hardhetries.A.whateverB.nomatterC.asD.however38.Wehaven'tgottherightansweryet,becausetheproblem________isquitecomplicated.A.solvedB.issolvedC.beingsolvedD.havingsolved39.Youmustspeakslowly,sothatyoucanmakeyourself________.A.tobeunderstoodB.understoodC.understandingD.beingunderstood40.Itwas________thathedidn'tgototheparty.A.becausehewasillB.hewasillC.hisillnessD.becausehisillnessPartIIReadingComprehensionPASSAGE1Questions41to45arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinidenticallythesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesassacred(上帝的)texts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualcircumstancesofthetimeandthei