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大学体验英语四（综合教程）Unit6PsychologicalHealthListenandTalkLeadinAreyoufeelingreallysad,tired,andworriedmostofthetime?Arethesefeelingslastingmorethanafewdays?Ifyes,youmayhavedepression.Depressionisa(S1)medicalillnessthat(S2)thebrain.Youmaywanttoknowwhyyoufeeldepressed.”Theremaybe(S3)causes.Depressionmayhappenbecauseof(S4)inyourbrain.Depressionrunsinsome(S5).This(S6)thatsomeoneinyourfamilysuchasagrandparent,parent,aunt,uncle,cousin,sisterorbrothermayhavedepression.Sometimes(S7)eventsorlossessuchasdeathscanleadtodepression.Sometimesthecauseofdepressionisnotclear.Don’twait.Talktoyourdoctorabouthowyou'refeeling(S8).Ifyoudon’thaveadoctor,checkyourlocalphonebook.(S9).Callonenearyouandaskforhelp.(S10).Askyourdoctorwhichtypeisbestforyou.Somepeopleneedbothtreatmentstofeelbetter.Key:(S1)serious;(S2)involves;(S3)several;(S4)changes;(S5)families;(S6)means;(S7)painful;(S8)Getamedicalcheckuptoruleoutanyotherillnessesthatmightbecausingsignsofdepression.(S9)Gotothegovernmentservicespagesandlookforhealthclinics”orcommunityhealthcenters.”(S10)Therearetwocommontypesoftreatmentfordepression:medicineandtalk”therapy.PassageA:IsItHealthytoBeaFootballSupporter?2.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedontheinformationyouobtainfromthepassage.1.Psychologistsoftendescribedie-hardfansas______.A)thosewhosufferfewerboutsofdepressionthanothers.B)thosewhoareconsideredtobedisturbinglydifferentfromothersC)thosewhodemonstrateafierceandunbreakablebondD)thosewhoneversearchforself-esteembyidentifyingwithateam2.Tothedie-hardfans,afootballmatch______.A)isafighttoprotecttheircityorcountryB)isalight-hearteddisplayofathleticprowessC)isthebestwaytogainrespectfromtheirrivalsD)isagoodchanceforthemtoshowtheirenthusiasmforfootball3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaboutthedie-hardfans?A)Theytendtoblametheirteam’sfailuresinabiasedreferee.B)Theygetmorepsychologicallyarousedatgames.C)Theyarelikelytoabandonateamwhenit’sdoingbadly.D)Theyspendmoremoneyonticketsandmerchandise.4.Whydosomefansremainloyalthroughthickandthindespitetherepeatedfailureoftheirteams?A)Becausetheyaremuchmoreoptimisticabouttheirfavoriteteams.B)Becausetheytendtoblametheirteam’sfailuresonbadluck.C)Becausetheyhavehigherself-esteemthanthoseuninterestedinsports.D)Becausetheydesiretobelongtoagrouporasociety.5.Theauthorthinksthat______.A)beingadie-hardfootballfancanbegoodforyourhealthB)footballmakesmanyfamiliesbreakdownC)allhumanbeingssharethebasicpsychologicalneedtobelongD)die-hardfanssufferfromakindofpsychologicaldisease6.Thewordvoid”inthelastsentencemeans_______.A)familybondB)psychologicalneedtobelongC)religiousgroupD)self-satisfaction7.Wemayconcludefromthepassagethattheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefootballfansis______.A)positiveB)negativeC)indifferentD)neutralAnswer:1.B,2.A,3.C,4.D,5.C,6.B,7.A3Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthepassage.1.Whatkindofpeopledopsychologistsportraydie-hardfansas?Lonelymisfitssearchingforself-esteembyidentifyingwithateam.2.Comparedtopeoplewhoneverwatchafootballmatch,whatdoesthestudymentionedinPara.3suggestsaboutthefootballfans?Theysufferfewerboutsofdepressionandalienation3.Whydoestheauthorsaythatthefans’connectiontoateamisfickle?(Becausetheysay)Wewon(when)describing(theteam’s)victory,andtheylost(when)describing(its)defeat.4.Highly-identified”fanstendtoblametheirteam’sfailureonabiasedrefereeoronbadluck,ratherthan_____________.ontheirteam’smistakesortheotherteam'sskill.5.Isadeepattachmenttoateamhealthyaccordingtothepassage?Yesinmostcases.4.Completethesummaryofthetext.Thefirstletterofthemissingwordhasbeengiventoyou.Die-hardfootballfansareoften1)paslonelymisfits,butastudyhas2)rthatfootballfanssufferfewerboutsof3)dandalienationthanpeoplewhoneverwatchthe4)g.Theresearchshowsthatthroughfootballmatches,fanscanwin5)anotfortheirownachievements,butthroughtheir6)ctoateamthatwins.Moresurprisingisthattheyhavehigherself-esteemthanpeople7)uinsports.Someardentfansremain8)ltotheirteamsthroughthickandthin,andthiscanbeexplainedbythedesiretobelongtoagrouporasociety.Allhumanbeings9)ifootballfans?sharethebasic10)pneedofbelonging.Anwser:1.portrayed2.revealed3.depression4.game5.admiration6.connection7.uninterested8.loyal9.including10.psychological5.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.primitiveattachmentarouseachievementabandonsharpconfrontationcrucialintensesoar1.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreat___.2.Improvedconsumerconfidenceis___toaneconomicrecovery.3.Itisa___instincttofleeaplaceofdanger.4.Later,someofhisfindings___muchpopularinterestinhisbook.5.Psychologistsbelievethatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive___periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild’spersonalityandpredisposeittoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.6.Theissuehascausedgreattensionbetweenthetwocountriesandcouldleadtoamilitary___.7.Theintroductionofcomputerizedinformationsystemshas___changedmanagementcontrolinmanycompanies.8.Mostofthestudentshavealreadyfeltthepressureof___inflation.9.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobe___astheseahascreptfartheran