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短对话的常见场景1.学校场景课程分类Optionalcourse选修课Requiredcourse必修课Daycourse白天的课Eveningcourse晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese中文English英语mathematic数学history历史chemistry化学Literature文学Psychology心理学Biology生物学Ecology生态学考试Finalexam期终考试middleexam期中考试makeup补考test测验poptest事先没有说好的测验quiz测验oraltest口试考试临近drawon/insightof/drawnearly考试延期或取消delay/beoff/defer/holdup/postpone/putoff/suspend学校分类publicschool公立学校privateschool私立学校religiousschool教会学校学校中的人president校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员doctor博士master硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生图书馆借书lend/borrow/checkout参考书referencebook续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend/havealecture上课cutaclass逃课missaclass错过了课scholarship荣誉奖学金assistantship助教奖学金teachingassistant助教researchassistant助研semester学期2.交通运输场景fare车票licence驾照rushhours高峰时间trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车onewaystreet单行道overspeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罚单fine罚金fastway/expressway/highway高速公路motorway机动车道superway飞机机动车道freeway免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxitunnel/channel隧道ringroad环线subway（美）/underground（英）地铁metro地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead轻轨flyover人行天桥mag–lev磁悬浮takeataxi乘出租车callataxi招出租车/订出租车catchatrain/bus赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobilephone手机payphone公用电话telephonebox/booth电话亭yellowpage黄页dial（拨电话号码）/press（按电话号码）extension分机operator总机put~through接通wrongnumber/thereisnoonebythisname电话号码错了/没有这个人isnotin不在？benotinholdon不要挂断，稍等take/leaveamessage留言hangup/getoff挂断creditcall记账式电话billthecallintothe3rdparty免费电话collectcall对方付费电话4.机场场景plane/craft飞机book订票timetable时间表destination目的地openticketonewayticket单程票roundtripticket来回票non-stop/directflight直航transfer/layover/stopover转机first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱confirmtheflight确认航班checkin登记boardingcard登机牌securitycheck安检seeoff送行送别时的祝语keepintouch保持联系safelanding安全着陆board登机takeoff起飞departure离港safety/sectbelt安全带land着陆arrival进港pickup接机5.公司场景jobvacancy有空缺职位letterofapplication求职信resume简历resume包括几部分basic/personalinfo.基本信息/个人资料academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作经验certificatesandhonoursinterview面试offer聘用信workexperience工作经验workovertime加班askforaraise加钱wage周薪salary日薪bonus奖金allowance津贴annualincome年收入promotion升职fire解雇resign辞职retire退休laid-off下岗work/job/career/course工作post/position/vocation/title职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday假日，假期vacation休假annualleave年假sickleave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway离开一会公司职位从大到小chairmanoftheboardpresident--generalmanager—manager–departmentmanager—head–officer–specialist（专员）--clerk6.租房场景liveoncampus住校liveoffcampus住校外forsale可销售的房子forrent/lease可出租的房子tolet同上rent租金utilities公用事业费location位置suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件furnished配家具unfurnished无装修leaking漏水blackout断电environment环境transportation交通landlord房东landlady房东太太tenant房客roommate室友好的室友：neat整洁的considerate体贴的，细心不好的室友：messy/untidy脏乱的noisy吵闹的7.医院场景seeadoctor去医院看医生sendforadoctor让医生出诊healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医makeanappointment预约emergency急诊checkup/exam检查cold（感冒）——flu（流感）——headache（头痛）——sorethroat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache（胃疼）prescribe开药方pill/tablet药片liquid喝药水injection=shot注射operation手术medicalresult诊断结果8.宾馆场景makeareservation预订房间confirmareservation确认预订cancelareservation取消预订fullybooked/fullup/full客满porter行旅员tips小费reception前台checkin登记入住singleroom单人房doubleroom一张大床的双人房twinroom两张单人床的双人房suite套房bathroomtoilet/w.cclosetrestroom厕所roomservice客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge男士用休息区lobby大堂businesscenter商务中心salon美容厅ball舞厅bar酒吧nightclub夜总会checkout退房9.邮局场景post/send/mail寄letter/mail信registeredmail挂号信regularmail平信airmail航空信parcel/package包裹telegram/cable电报rate费率overweight超重postage邮资email电子邮件reply回复forward转发cc（carboncopy）抄送bcc（blindcarboncopy）秘密抄送subject主题attach附件attachment10.饭店场景eatout出去吃takeaway外带fastfood快餐bookatable订位子waiter/waitness服务员waitressmenu菜单order点菜appetizer开胃菜maincourse主食dessert餐后甜点bill账单servicecharge服务费change找零tips小费keepthechange不用找零了11．其他closed关门open开门officehours/businesshours/workinghours工作时间，营业时间关于开关poweron/off开/关turnon/off开/关switchon/off开/关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheersproposeatoasttobottomupthebestbook最好的书圣经thebestthing最好的事情选择thelastthing最不愿意做的事情thelastman最不愿意见的人bestseller畅销的东西sellup卖完，卖光售罄sellout卖完，卖光售罄/出卖朋友或原则selloff低价处理库存商品sellingmachine自动售货机sellingpoint卖点countthedays渴望counton=dependent/relyondependoncountin把……考虑在内countfornothing一钱不值countforlittle无足轻重countformuch举足轻重countdown倒计时countup相加countupto共计关于旅行traveljourney陆上长途旅行trip陆上短途旅行outing远足stroll散步wander徘徊picnic野餐camping野营tour周游cruise水上短途旅行voyage水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die/endup/meatone’sdeath/decease褒义的：passaway贬义的：kickthebucket关于和别人相处的好的说法getonwith=getalong(well)withbeingoodtermwithliveinpeacewith关于强调pointoutemphasizelay/putemphasisongiveemphasisto达成协议找到出路findawayoutreachanagreementreachaconsensus关于“得失”gainsandlossesgiveandtake关于拜访dropin/at/over/bystopin/over/bycallonsbcallat/roundswlookin/uppayavisittopay/makeacallto关于碰见，偶遇comeacrossrunintobumpintohappentomeet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning/tap~自来水fresh~活水still~死水pure~纯净水purified~净化水mineral~矿泉水beusedtodo被用于beusedtodong习惯于getusedtodoing渐渐习惯于usedtodo过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin毁灭ruins废墟authority权威authorities当局brain头脑brains智力，智慧custom风俗习惯customs海关damage破坏，损坏damages赔偿费ground地面土地grounds院子，