大学英语四级强化训练VocabularyandStructure(附答案及详解)

1大学英语四级强化训练——VocabularyandStructure答案Directions:Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Americancompaniesareevolvingfrommass-productionmanufacturingto___________enterprises.A)movableB)changingC)flexibleD)varyingThecorrectanswer:CYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选c．flexibleadj．“灵活的；易弯曲的，柔韧的”movableadj．“活动的，可移动的；时间不固定的”。hangingadj．“变化中的”varyingadj．“不同程度的”2.Mymothercookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeit_______enoughtoeat.A)lightB)renderC)slightD)mildThecorrectanswer:BYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选b．Tenderadj．“嫩的；温柔的；疼痛的，一触即痛的”（如Themeatistender；Herskinisverytender，likeababy's；TheleavesInspringaregreenandtender）lightadj．“轻的，少量的；淡色的，浅色的”slightadj．“轻微的，微小的；纤细的，瘦弱的”mildadj．“温和的；和缓的；温暖的，暖和的”3.IfIhadmoretime,Ishouldtake____golfasahobby.A)toB)onC)overD)upThecorrectanswer:dYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选D）。takeup意为“开始（某种爱好），从事（某项活动）”，符合句意。taketo“喜欢，养成（某种爱好）”；takeon“承担（任务），呈现，接受”；takeover“接受，接收”，均不符合句意。4.Ifapersonhelpsacriminal,heisalsoconsidered__________ofthecrime.A)consciousB)awareC)knowledgeableD)guiltyThecorrectanswer:DYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选d．guilty（of）adj．“有罪的；内疚的”（如Thejuryfoundhimguiltyofarson；Whoisguiltyoftakingthelastpieceofcake？feelguiltyfor／aboutsth／at-ing；haveaguiltyconscience）consciousof“意识到的，知道的”awareof“意识到的，知道的”knowledgeable(about)adj.“在行的，对……有丰富知识的”5.Don't_______thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.A)releaseB)relieveC)relateD)inform,Thecorrectanswer:AYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选a．releasevt．公布，发布，公开，发表，发行；释放，解放；放开，松开relievevt.“减轻，解除，缓解；救济，援救”relatev．“与……有关联（to）；使相互关联；叙述，讲述”inform（sbof）vt．“告诉，通知”6.Theislandliesto____southofKwantung.A)theB)aC)/D)anThecorrectanswer:aYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选A）。表示地理位置、方向的名词前通常要加上定冠词。7.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon_______it.2A)gotoffB)gotacrossC)gotoverD)gotawayThecorrectanswer:CYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选c.getover“从（疾病、失望、震惊、畏惧等）中恢复过来；克服（困难）,解决（问题）”getoff“下（车、船、飞机）；逃脱惩罚”getacross“使（讲话）被了解，把……讲清楚（让人听明白）”getaway“走开，离开;(携……)逃脱（with）”8.Iaskedhimwheremysisterwas,andhe____________thestoreacrossthestreet.A)indicatedB)displayedC)pointedD)showedThecorrectanswer:AYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选a．indicatevt.（用手指或目光）标示，表示，指向；表明，显示（如indicatethedirectionbypointingwithafinger；Feverindicatesillness／thatapersonisill．）displayvt.“陈列，展览；显不出”point（at／to）vi.“指，指向；表明”showvt.“显示，出示；表明，证明”9.Fortunately,thepatientwasoutof____.A)hazardB)perilC)dangerD)riskThecorrectanswer:cYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选C）。outofdanger是固定词组，意为“脱离危险”，符合句意。10.Anumberofcars____infrontoftherestaurant.A)isparkingB)areparkingC)hasparkedD)istoparkThecorrectanswer:bYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选B）。anumberof（许多）作主语时，其谓语动词均用复数；但thenumberof（……的数目）后的谓语动词均用单数。11.Importantpeopledon'toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork____alltheirtime.A)takesawayB)takesoverC)takesupD)takesinThecorrectanswer:cYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选C）。takeup意为“占用”，符合题意，为正确答案，takeaway,takeover,takein分别作“拿走”、“接收、接管”，“领会、接受”解。12.What'sthe_________distanceyou'veeverwalked?A)minimumB)maximumC)finiteD)vastThecorrectanswer:BYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选b．maximumadj．／n．“最大的，最高的；最大限度，最大量”（如Hesmokesamaximumof10cigarettesaday；Thesoundhasreacheditsmaximum;Themaximumspeedonthisroadsis60milesperhour．）minimumn．／adj．“最低限度，最少量；最低的，最小的”finiteadj．“有限的”vastadj．“巨大的，广阔的；大量的，很多的”13.Iwasasmallcountryhouse,butitwaslarge_______urbanstandards.A)atB)forC)byD)formThecorrectanswer:CYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选c.by…standards“按照……的标准来衡量”（不与其他三个介词搭配）14.Thisyearthefarmerswerejustabletogatherinthe__________beforethefineweathercametoanend.A)collectionB)seedC)yieldD)harvest3Thecorrectanswer:DYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选d．harvestn．“［u］收获，收割；[c]收成”（如Theslimmerharvestisabouttostart;Therewasalargeappleharvestthisyear.）collectionn.“收集，采集；收藏品”（参见注830）seedn．“种，种子”yieldn．“产量；收益”15.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms____backbeforethedeadline.A)mustbesentB)wouldbesentC)besentD)weresentThecorrectanswer:cYouranswer:()讲评：在一些以Itis+形容词+that从句”表示愿望、建议、命令等的句型中，that列出的主语从句，其谓语动词须用虚拟语气，即：谓语须用should+原形，should可省略。所以C）为正确答案。16.Aswearegoingtothemarket,wewill____callinatyourfather'soffice.A)eitherB)aswellC)alsoD)tooThecorrectanswer:cYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选C）。四个选项都意为“也”，either只用于否定句中，aswell,also,too用于肯定句。too和aswell多用于句末，also放在动词之前。17.ThebrutalbombingofYugoslaviabytheU.S.anditsNATOallies,whichwasclaimedtohavebeenmadefortheprotectionofhumanrights,resultedasamatteroffactinhundreds.Ofthousandsof_____fleeingtoneighbouringcountries.A)exilesB)emigrantsC)refugeesD)victimsThecorrectanswer:CYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选c．refugeen．“难民”exilen．（因政治或宗教原因）“被流放者，流亡国外者，背井离乡者”emigrantn．（移居国外的）“移民”victimn．“牺牲品，受害者”18.Heisalwaysgiving____hiswife.A)intoB)inC)upD)offThecorrectanswer:aYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选A）。giveinto意为“向……投降，对……让步”，符合句意。givein，“让步，妥协”；giveup，“放弃，戒掉”；giveoff，“散发出（光、气味等）”，均不符合句意。19.Whenasocietyispolarized,the____________LeftconfrontstheextremeRightandthere'snobodyinbetween.A)fundamentalB)radicalC)firmD)completeThecorrectanswer:BYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选b．Radicaladj．“激进的，激进派的”（如Hisopinionsareveryradical；He'sfairlyradicalinhisopinions.）fundamental(to)adj.“根本的，基本的