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1.Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.Idon'tmindyour_____________（你延期做出决定）thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.3.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用）inraisingchildren.4.Markoften____________________________（试图逃脱罚款）wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.5.WhenI__________________（发现他骗我）Istoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.6.Isuggestedhe____________________（使自己适应）hisnewconditions.7.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth_________________（牢记一生）.8.Ifyouwon'tagreetoourplan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）.9.Hisremarksleftme____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）.10.Ifyouhad_____________________（听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）11.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot____________（失去联系）theoutsideworld.12.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_____________（正在研制）andperfectednow.13.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren___________________（有很强的影响）thecharacterofthechildren.14.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_____________________（肯定没打扫过）.15.Withtearsonherface,thelady_____________________（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）Answer：1.keepingupwiththerestoftheclass.「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。「超级短语」keepupwith意为跟上……，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catchupwith意为赶上，指从后边追上或改变落后状。2.delayingmaking「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。3.playindispensableroles「超级短语」playapart/rolein起着……作用，饰演……的角色。4.attemptstoescapebeingfined「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如Hehasescapedfromthefire.5.caught/foundhimcheatingme「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如Ifoundhimstandingbytheriver.6.shouldadapthimselfto「超级句型」suggest作建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggestthatsb．（should）dosth．结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。「超级短语」adaptoneselfto使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adaptfrom根据……改写/改编7.rememberingallmylife「超级单词」Beworthdoing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worthsth.如：Heisworththepraise.8.neitherwillthey「超级单词」neither表示两者都不，表示也、也不的句子要部分倒装。如：Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.9.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose「超级单词」leavesbdoing让继续处于某种状态；leavesbtodosth让某人干某事10.followedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintroublenow.「超级句型」虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be用were）+……主句：主语+would（should,could,might）+动词原形+……11.losecontactwith「超级短语」losecontactwith/losetouchwith与……失去联系12.arebeingdeveloped「超级句型」bebeingdone现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。13.hasastronginfluenceon/effecton「超级短语」influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对……有影响力。influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influencedbyahigh-schoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:Thisbookeffectedachangeinmyopinion.14.can'thavebeencleaned「超级句型」情态动词+havedone表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，maynot表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。15.watchedherinjuredsonsentintotheoperationroom.「超级句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系1.（这个计划成功的关键）___________isgoodplanning.2.Thespecificuseofleisure______（每一人都不同）3.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）insteadofmechanically.4.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused______________（习惯了学生迟到）hislecture.5.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers______（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）6.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists______（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）7.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）______andispassionateaboutwhatheisdoing.8.Manshouldnotexploitthenaturalresources______（以牺牲其他物种为代价）.9.WhenSandyrecoveredfromcancer,herdoctor______（把此归因于她对未来的信念）.10.Attheendofhisspeech,theschoolmasterencouragedthechildrentoworkhard______（不要让父母失望）.11.Inthebudgetforthisbuilding,theyfailedto__（考虑价格增长的因素）.12.OnlyafterIslappedhimontheback____（他才发现我并高兴得叫起来）.13.Ididn'tevenspeaktohim,____（更不用说与他讨论事情）.14.Someyoungpeoplewouldrathertryhardthemselvestogothroughlifethan_____（求助于他们的父母）withasenseofguilt.15.Thevictim_____（本来有机会活下来）ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.Answer:1.Thekeytothesuccessofthisproject「超级单词」key除作名词钥匙外，后接介词to，表示……的钥匙，……的答案，……的关键.2.fromindividualtoindividual.「超级短语」不及物动词vary的用法。搭配为：vary……from……to各不相同。3.hadtobeoperatedmanually「超级短语」haveto通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为不得不.其否定形式意思是不一定或没有必要.4.tostudents'beinglatefor「超级句型」beusedto+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。usedto+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。「超级短语」belatefor,迟到。「超级句型」one'sdoing,非谓语动词的复合结构。5.viaE-mailinsteadoftelephone「超级短语」Insteadof的意思是代替……、而不……，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。6.wereadvisednottotraveltothatcountryatthemoment「超级单词」advise一般用法：advisesb.todo;advisedoing特殊注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advisethatsb.（should）do的形式。7.hedevotedhimselftothecommunity「超级短语」bedevotedto有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devoteoneself/one'slifetosth/doingsth.8.atthecostofsacrificing/lossofotherspecies「超级短语」atthecostof（以……为代价），其含义和用法与attheexpenseof相同。另atallcosts意为不惜一切代价.9.attributedittoherfirmbeliefinthefuture「超级短语」attribute……to，把……归因于……是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。10.andnottolettheirparentsdown「超级短语」let……down（使……失望），形容词表示失望有disappointed.11.consider/takeintoaccountthefactorofincreasingprice.「超级单词」Take……intoaccount=take……intoconsideration把……考虑在内12.didhenoticemeandshoutedwithhappiness「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它13.letalonediscusswithhim「超级短语」letalone用作连词，译为更不用说了14.turntotheirpa