大学英语四级翻译常考句型

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大学英语四级翻译常考句型1.…assoonas…一……就……(1)Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来。AssoonasPeterheardit,hecriedoutexcitedly.2.as…as和……一样&(not)as/so…as……不如……(1)听磁带和看英语电影一样重要。ListeningtotapesisasimportantaswatchingEnglish-languagemovies.3.as…aspossible尽可能地……(1)当你感冒的时候,你应该喝尽可能多的水。Whenyouhaveacold,youshoulddrinkasmuchwateraspossible.4.asksbforsth……向某人要……(1)当你不知道问题的答案时,你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。Whenyoudon‘tknowtheanswertoanyquestions,youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.5、ask/tellsb.(how)todosth.请/告诉某人(如何)做……(1)Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题。Tom‘sfatheroftentellsTomhowtodealwiththeproblemsinthecorrectway.6.ask/tellsb.nottodosth.请/告诉某人不做某事(1)我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。Mymotheroftentellsmenottospendsomuchtimeinplayingcomputergames.7.beafraidofdoingsth./that+从句担心(某事可能产生的后果)(1)学生们为考试担心不足为奇。It‘snosurprisethatstudentsareafraidofhavingexams.8.beafraidtodosth.害怕去/不敢去做某事(1)Peter害怕在别人面前说话。Peterisafraidtospeakinfrontofotherpeople.9.bebusydoingsth./bebusywithsth.忙于做某事/忙于某事(1)他正忙着通过听磁带来学习英语。HeisbusystudyingEnglishbylisteningtotapes.11…为……准备/……迟到了/对……感到歉意getreadyforsth.(1)我们已经准备好聚会了。Wehavegotreadyfortheparty.12高兴……begladto(1)你应该高兴你能去美国旅游。YoushouldbegladyouwilltraveltoAmerica..13、最……之一(1)他是他们班最高的孩子之一。Heisoneofthetallestchildreninhisclass.(2)纸是最有用的发明之一。Paperisoneofthemostusefulinventions.(3)故宫是北京最有名的风景名胜之一。ThePalaceMuseumisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinBeijing.(4)北京是中国最大的城市之一。BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.(5)他是跑的最快的学生之一。Heisoneofthestudentswhorunsfastest.14带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告诉某人某事(物)(1)请递给我那支笔。Pleasepassmethatpen.(3)到达美国后请立刻给我寄一封信。PleasesendmealetterassoonasyougettoAmerica.(4)他给我带来一支玫瑰。Hebroughtmearose.(5)我借给他10元钱。Ilenthim10yuan.15…或者……或者;不是……就是(1)要么进来,要么出去。Eithercomeinorgoout.(2)我想要去巴黎或伦敦。IwanttovisiteitherParisorLondon.(3)你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。Youcanhaveeitherteaorcoffee.(4)手机不仅能打电话,还能上网。TheMobilephoneisusedtoeithermakeaphonecallorsurftheInternet.(5)不是他就是你喜欢蓝色。Eitheryouorhelikesblue.16喜爱/喜欢、讨厌做某事(1)我喜欢集邮。Ienjoycollectingstamps.(2)我讨厌排队很长时间。Ihatewaitingforalongtime.(3)她喜欢在业余时间读书。Shelikesreadinginhersparetime.(4)他喜欢独处。Heenjoysstayingalone.(5)妈妈不喜欢坐飞机。Mumhatestakingaplane.17完成/介意/保持/继续做某事(1)你写完作业了吗?Haveyoufinisheddoingyourhomework?(2)关上门你介意吗?Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?(3)每日保持锻炼对你身体有好处。Keepingdoingexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.(4)抱歉,让你久等了。I‘msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.18为……做好准备(1)请为即将到来的考试做好准备。Pleasegetreadythecomingexamination.(2)伦敦已经做好了2012奥运会的准备。Londonhasgotreadyforthe2012OlympicGames.19最好(不要)做某事(1)你最好别对老人大声嚷嚷。You‘dbetternotshoutattheoldman.20在(某方面)帮助某人(1)她经常帮助妈妈做家务。Sheoftenhelpshermumdothehousework.(2)请在英语方面帮助我。PleasehelpmewithmyEnglish.(3)你能帮我擦黑板吗?Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheblackboard?(4)我认为帮别人做作业不是好事。Idon‘tthinkit’sagoodideatohelpothersdohomework.(5)他帮家长找到了那个迷路的孩子。Hehelpedtheparentsfindthelostboy.21.Idon‘tthinkthat+从句我想…不会…;我认为…不…(1)我认为这不是学习英语最好的方法。Idon‘tthinkthatit’sthebestwaytolearnEnglish.(2)我认为没有电脑的生活是不完美的。Idon‘tthinkthatlifeisperfectwithoutcomputers.(3)我认为你不应该撒谎。Idon‘tthinkyoushouldtellalie.(4)我认为在上课说话是不对的。Idon‘tthinkit’srighttotalkinclass.(5)我认为这件衣服并不漂亮。Idon‘tthinkthisclothesisverybeautiful.22.Iwouldliketodosth.我想做…(1)我想让你帮帮我。Iwouldliketoletyougivemeahand.23.Itlooks+形容词/Itsounds+形容词看上去…;听起来…(1)看起来不错。Itlooksnice.(2)听起来不错!Itsoundsgood!(3)听起来很糟糕。Itlooksterrible.(4)听起来像个不错的主意。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.(5)你看起来像一个好人。Youlooklikeagoodperson.24.It‘sbad/good(forsb.)todosth.做某事(对某人)有害/有益(1)每天抽烟对你有害。Itisbadforyoutosmokeeveryday.(2)每天锻炼对你的健康有好处。Itisgoodforyourhealthtoexerciseeveryday.(3)每天坚持说英语对你的英语学习有好处。ItisgoodforyourEnglishstudytokeepspeakingEnglisheveryday.(4)早睡早起有利健康。It‘sgoodforyourhealthtogotobedearlyandgetupearly.(5)不按时写英语作业对我们不好。ItisbadforustodoEnglishhomeworkontime.25.It‘sagoodideatodosth.去做某事是一个好主意。(1每天做大量的阅读是个好主意。It‘sagoodideatodolotsofexercise.26.It‘simportant(forsb.)todosth.(1)对他来说,学好英语很重要。It‘simportantforhimtolearnEnglishwell.(2)对每个人来说,保持健康很重要。It‘simportantforeveryonetokeephealthy.(3)每天吃大量的蔬菜是很重要的。It‘sveryimportanttoeatplentyofvegetable.(4)每天做大量的听力练习很重要的。It‘sveryimportanttodolotsoflisteningpracticeeveryday.(5)能分辨是非是很重要的。Itisveryimportanttotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.27.It‘stimeforsth.……的时间来了;该干……的时候了28.It‘stime(forsb.)todosth.是(某人)做……的时候了(1)是我们弹钢琴的时间了。It‘stimetoplaythepiano.29.It‘sthreemetreslong/high/wide.它是三米长/高/宽30.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。(1)那道数学题真难,我花了1个小时的时间才做出来。Themathexercisewassodifficultthatittookmeanhourtoworkitout.32.keepsth.+形容词让…一直保持…/makesth.+形容词使……怎么样(1)这可以让老师和学生都很高兴Thiscanmakeboththeteacherandthestudentshappy.33.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望(做)某事。(1)我期待收到你的来信。I‘mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.I‘mlookingforwardtoyourletter.34.make/letsb.(not)dosth.使、让某人(不)做某事。(1)谁把你弄哭啦?Whomakesyoucry?(2)让我们去游泳吧。Let‘sgoswimming.(3)让我们去公园吧。Let‘sgotothepark.(4)妈妈让我尽快把屋子整理干净Mymothermademecleantheroomassoonaspossible.(5)为了学好英语,老师总是让我们早晨大声朗读。InordertostudyEnglishwell,theteacheralwaysmakesusreadaloudinthemorning35.neither…nor…既不……,也不……(1老师和学生都不在教室。Neithertheteachernorthestudentsareintheclassroom.36.not…atall根本不;一点也不(1)我一点都不喜欢足球。Idon‘tlikefootballatall.(2)这本书一点意思都没有。Thebookisnotinterestingatall.(3)我一点也不想把笔记借给她。Idon‘twanttolendthenotebooktohimatall.(4)他根本不该再犯同样的错误。Heshouldn‘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