大学英语四级考前恶补--语法词汇(142页)

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词,如:police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等,通常作复数,用复数动词。如:Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。例如:AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词,如audience,committee,class,crew,family,public,government等,既可作单数,也可作复数用。Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda.4)acommittee,etc.of+复数名词如果主语是由“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+复数名词”构成,随后的动词通常用单数。例如:Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.近义词辨析tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,wornout这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息,还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.亨利很疲惫,一到家就上床睡觉去了。Exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强,指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。Theexhaustedengineerfellasleeponthebus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。Fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强,表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏,不能再继续下去。Hefeltfatiguedanddidn’twanttosayasingleword.他疲惫不堪,不想说一句话。weary语气比tired强,指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。Afteralongandwearywait,theplanefinallycametotakethemback.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后,飞机终于来接他们回去了。Wornout这个词不太正式,多用于口语。Thetroopswerewornoutafterwinningthebattle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。全真模拟试题1.Although______Spanish,heattendedthecourse.’t.A.oughttowriteB.oughttohavewrittenC.shouldwriteD.shouldbewriting3.Josephwasverylucky______withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.A.toescapeB.tohaveescapedC.toescapingD.tobeescaping4.Breadandbutter______likedbyWesterners.A.isB.areC.wereD.be5.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,______verypleasanttositoninsummer.A.whichisB.whichitisC.itisD.whereitis6.Hesetupinbusiness______hisownandwasverysuccessful.A.inB.ofC.onD.by7.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he______lastnight.A.muststudyB.shouldhavestudiedC.musthavestudiedD.issuretostudy8.Frankalmostneverreceivedanyeducation,______?’theD.wouldn’the9.Evenifhisletter______tomorrow,it______toolatetodoanything.A.willarrive...isB.shouldarrive...wereC.arrives...willbeD.arrives...wouldbe10.Wecanhear______fromthebackoftheroom.A.justasgoodB.justaseasyC.justaswellD.easilyaswell11.Toobtainasatisfactoryresult,onemustapplytwo______ofpaintonacleansurface.A.coatsB.levelsC.timesD.courses12.Thesmallmountainvillagewas______bythesnowformorethanonemonth.A.cutbackB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutaway13.MissGreenwas______$100fordrivingafterdrinking.A.finedB.chargedC.punishedD.posed14.Modern______perhapscausesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.A.techniqueB.technology大家学习网alwaysgivehimwhateverhewants.A.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated22.Ifasubstanceisdissolvedinwaterorheated,itmay______agas.A.giveintoB.giveoverC.giveoffD.giveaway23.HismannerwassopleasantthatBollafeltat______withhimatonce.A.peaceB.largeC.easeD.best24.—Canyoutakethedayofftomorrow?—Well,I’llhavetoget______frommyboss.A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.possession25.The______inJanet’scharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer.A.weaknessB.meritC.defectD.shortcoming试题答案与解析1.C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。【难点】know是静态动词,不能用于进行时;选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词,但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”,常用于词组haveaknowledgeof中,所以选C)。)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信,然而,你没写。【难点】oughttohavewritten是虚拟语气,与本句句意相符。3.B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命;他险些没从房间里逃出来。【难点】tohaveescaped是不定式的完成式,表示过去的某一动作业已完成。4.A)【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】breadandbutter是西方人吃的一种食品,虽然有三个字,表达的却是一个东西,并且是不可数名词,作单数。5.A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,且和siton构成动宾关系。类似的句子有:Thisroomiscomfortabletolivein这句中livein和thisroom构成动宾关系。6.C)【句意】他独自一人开始经商,并且做得很成功。【难点】onone’sown是个常用的介词词组,意为“独自”;ofone’sown表示“某人自己的(东西)”,如:Ihaveaflatofmyown.我自己有套房子。7.C)【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高;他昨天晚上一定学习了。【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用musthavedone这一句型结构。8.B)【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育,是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子,由于主句为否定形式,所以反意问句用肯定形式。9.C)【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。大家学习网【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间,需要用一般现在时,主句中使用将来时。10.C)【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。【难点】aswell意为“(程度)同样地好”,是副词短语修饰动词hear;just表示程度,意为“刚好”。11.A)【句意】为获得一个满意的结果,你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。【难点】coat意为“覆盖物,层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次,回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面;一排”。12.C)【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。【难点】cutback意为“削减;缩减”;cutout意为“停止;切下”;cutoff意为“切断;使隔

1 / 90
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功