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PassageAOxfordUniersity,Unit1,Book21.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(beeligibleto)有资格做什么Anyoneovertheageof18iseligibletovote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(applyfor,scholarship)Aform(表格)toapplyforthesescholarshipsissentbytheuniversitytoeachstudentbeforethestartofeachsemester.3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(ontheadviceof)遵循~~的建议Ontheadviceofmydoctor,Idecidedtogiveupsmoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。(belocatedin)Theparkislocatedrightinthecenterofthetown.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)Theuniversityprovidesallthematerialsandfacilitieswedesire.PassageB“Students,YouRepresent（代表）OurBestHope”,Unit1,Book21.他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(inone’sheart)Heknewinhisheartthattheywouldnevermeetagain.{宾语从句的时态要一致}2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(ontheroadto)Hefinallyfeltthathewasontheroadtosuccessaftertheyagreedtopublishhisfirstbook.3.他停下喝了一口水，然后继续讲话。(resume)重新开始做，继续Hestoppedtotakeasipofwaterandthenresumedspeaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage忙于;somuchthat)Thebigprojectengagesussomuchthatwecan’tmanagetotakeaholidaythisyear.5.氧气是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(justas)Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,oxygenisthemostimportantofgases.PassageAYourDreamJob:AClickAway,Unit2,Book21.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fillout)Thepolicemenarebusyfillingoutformsabouttheaccident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱加满。(fillup)Iwanttofillupthefueltankbeforereturningthecar.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(followtheprocedure)Ifyouwanttomakeacomplaint,you’dbetterfollowthecorrectprocedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)Wecouldn’thavefinishedtheexperimentsosoonwithoutJohn’shelp.5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scanfor)Afterthestorm,thepeopleontheshoreanxiouslyscannedthelakeforanysignoftheboat.PassageBMyFirstJob,Unit2,Book21.没有身份证我不能放任何人进来，但对你来说是例外。(inone’scase)I’mnotsupposedtoletanyoneinwithoutanIDcard,butI’llmakeanexceptioninyourcase.2.他已经从失败中汲取教训，不会犯同样的错误。(learnalessonfrom)Hehaslearnedhislessonfromthefailureandwon’trepeatthemistake.3.我对你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(havefaithin)Ihavegreatfaithinyourability---I’msureyou’llsucceed.4.即使下着雨，我们还是继续比赛。(eventhough)Eventhoughitwasraining,westillwentonwithourmatch.5.我醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。(findoneselfdoing)Iwokeuptofindmyselflyingonahospitalbed.PassageATheVictim,Unit3,Book21.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)on某方面Weneedtocutdownonourfuelconsumptionbyhavingfewercarsontheroad.2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(addto)Theriseinpowercosthasaddedtoourburden.3.你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。(followthelead)Youshouldjudgebyyourself,andnotalwaysfollowyourbrother’slead.4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。(infashion)Thathairstyleisinfashionthisyear,butIamafraiditwillbeoutoffashionnextyear.5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定要遭受失败的痛苦。(inone’squestfor)Wearefatedtosufferfrommanyfailuresinourquestfortruth.PassageBTheAdCouncilataGlance,Unit3,Book21.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)Ifinditincreasinglydifficulttolivewithmyincome.2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reachout)ModernpoliticianstrytoreachouttotheordinarypeopleintheirTVspeeches.3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)Pupilsshouldbehelpedtoadoptapositiveattitudetolife..4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participatein)Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.5.如果你犯了罪就必须接受惩罚。(crime)Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished.(commitsuicide?)PassageADeathofaDream,Unit4,Book21.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。（comein)Shewaitedatthebusstopuntilthelastbuscamein.2.如果我们能帮的上忙，尽管和我们联系。（contact）Ifthereisanywaywecanbeofassistance,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行?（crew）Howmanycrewdoesheneedtosailhisyacht？4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。（notquiteas）Ienjoyedhernewbookthoughit’snotquiteasgoodasherlastone.5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。（neverbefore)NeverbeforehaveImetsuchakindperson.PassageBIntheNickofTime,Unit4,Book21.公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。（slowdown)Thebussloweddownandstoppedtoallowthepassengertogetonboard.2.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。（rollby)Manyvehiclesrolledby,butnooneofferedusaride.3.请勿践踏草地。（getoff)Pleasegetoffthegrass.4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市场。（makeone’sway)Hemadehiswaytothemarketplacerightafterwork,ashiswifehadaskedhimtodo.5.值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫（Steve）从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。（luckily)Luckily,Stevedidn’tbreakanyboneswhenhefelloffhisbike.PassageAMyAdvicetoStudents:EducationCounts,Unit5,Book21.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业（professional）的角度来对待这件事．（froma….standpoint）Weshouldputasideouremotionsandtakeitfromaprofessionalstandpoint.2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(loseoneselfin)TheplaywassowonderfulthatIsoonlostmyselfintheexcitementofit.3.她没有什么爱好－除非你把看电视说成是一种爱好。(unless)Shehasn’tgotanyhobbies–unlessyoucallwatchingTVahobby.4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个消息的。(first-hand)Hesaidhehadgottheinformationfirst-handfromtheMayorhimself.5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)Sinceyoucannotanswerthequestion,perhapswe’dbetterasksomeoneelse.PassageBChristopherReeve—ARealSuperman,Unit5,Book21.由于公共汽车突然刹车（brake），旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitchforward)Allthepassengerspitchedforwardbecausethebusdrivebrakedsharply.2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(breakthrough;obstacle)Thisagreementwillbreakthroughtheobstaclestofreetrade.3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。(soonafter)ThetaxiarrivedsoonafterIrangforit.4.在过去不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(nomatter)MyparentsalwayswaitedupformenomatterwhattimeIgothome.5.由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(breakdown)Talksbetweenthetwocountriescompletelybrokedown,becauseneitherofthemwantedtogivein.PassageANeverGiveU