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Unit5Preview1.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F2.1…..forwantof:forthelackof;becausethereisno….2.ball:(formal)socialgatheringfordancing3…..dancetothesound:…..danceintimeofthesound按音乐的节奏跳舞4.intheair:inthesky5.about:hereandthere;inalldirections6.somethingofacynic:acynictosomedegree(butnotquite)7.sailed:movedinasmoothway8.plot:asmallpieceoflandforaspecialpurpose9.…fans:thingsthatlooklikefans10...builditoutofmusicbymoonlight:maketherosewithhermusic11.against:incontactwith;touching12.….dear:precious13.form:thestructureof(music)14…..spray:asmallbranchofatreeorplantwithleavesorflowers15.delicate:soft,notintense柔和的，淡淡的（颜色）16.shotthrough:(thepain)movedsuddenlyandquicklythrough…17.afilm:athincoatingorcovering薄薄的一层；薄膜；薄雾18.gowith:(颜色)与….不配19.uponmyword:我的老天！（用来表示惊讶或恐惧，现在用法已经过时）20.inthisage:nowadays;intoday’sworld在当今时代Vocabulary1.⑴Nounsuffixes:-ian,-ist,ity,-thAdjectivesuffixes:-al,-ed,-ist,-ous,-y,-cal⑵1.一件撕破的夹克2.冰封的河流3.书面文件4.满意的表情5.一个受尊敬的教授6.苦笑7.他有限的词汇8.压低的价位9.归国华侨10.深谋远虑的举动11.破裂的家庭12.干果13.一个松花蛋14.发达国家15.已经上了锁的门16.被打败的敌人（败兵之将）17.导弹18.上述各个理由19.进口机器20.为数不多的上帝的选民21.一个受伤的士兵22.事先准备好的讲话23．开水24.退休工人25.罐头食品26.已经完成的形式27.一位有经验的教师28.敌占区29.在打一场已经失败的战争2.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsaccordingtothesentencespatterninbold.Example1.Shewilldancesolightlythatherfeetwillnottouchthefloor.1.HelovedhisoldKentuckyhomesomuch_thathedecidedtodevotehiswholelife_toteachinginhishomevillageafterhefinishedschool__(以至于他决定毕业以后就回去终身当乡村教师)。2.Thekingwassocorruptandunpopular__thathesoonlosthispower(orwasoverthrown)_____(以至于他很快就失去了权力)。3.Chinahasbecomesopowerful__thatpeoplegenerallyagreethatfewmajor/bigissue/problemscanberesolvedwithoutChina’sparticipation___(以至于人们一般都同意没有中国的参加，世界上没有一个大问题能够得到解决)。Example2.“Whyisheweeping?”askedagreenLizard,asheranpasthimwithhistailintheair.4.Rightbehindthedoorstoodaman，_withaguninhishand___(手上拿着枪)。5.SimaYiwassurprisedtoseeZhugeLiangplayingastringedmusicalinstrumentonthewall，_withapageboystandingoneithersideofhimandafewelderlysoldierssweepingthegroundoutsidethecitygate____(两边各站着一个书童[pageboys]，城门外有几个老兵在扫地)。6.__Withtheroaringriverinfrontandtheenemysoldiersfollowingclosely___(前面是咆哮的河流，后面是追兵)，wewereinadangeroussituation.Example3.Inthisagetobepracticaliseverything.7.Rightatthatmoment，__tokeepcalm___(保持镇静)wasthemostimportantthing.8._Tobeaprofessormeans_____(当一个教授就是要)toknowsomethingabouteverythingandeverythingaboutsomething.9.__Toknowalotofnames,personsandeventsinthepastdoesnotnecessarilymean___(知道很多过去的名字、人物、事件并不意味着)toknowhistory.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1.For,on2.against,out3.to,in4.with,to5.of,of6.of,inspiteof,on7.of,in8.Upon,into,(Note:uponmyword短语今天已经不常用。今天，在口语中，人们可能会说“God!”,“Myword!”,“Oh,dear!”“Dearme!”之类。)9.in,with10.to/with4.1.springingup/goingup(两者均可，前者更加生动些)2.goabout/goover(两者均可，但前者指开始进行某项工作，后者指该计划本身要仔细审阅一下，意思有所不同)3．Wentout4.goingon5.wentoff6.goeswithout,goto7.goesunder,goesfor8.gointo9.going,goto,gofor,goalongwith,wentcrazy10.gowith,gotogether5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.这是一个难得的机会。你要是让它从身边溜掉就太傻了。Answer:Thisisawonderfulopportunity.Youwouldbefoolishtoletitslipby.2.我们的出口和去年相比增加了百分之二十。Answer:Comparedwithlastyear,ourexportshaveincreasedby20%.(or….areupby20%/….havegoneupby20%)3.因为没有更好的词，我们就姑且称之为“走后门主义”吧。Answer:Forwantofabetterword,let’scallit“backdoorism”.4.这个年轻人喜欢修理摆弄东西。他可以说是一个万金油（什么都会一点的人）。Answer:Thisyoungmanisfondoffixingthings.HeissomethingofaJackofalltrades.5.和他们父母一代相比，今天的年轻人认为他们自己是比较讲现实的一代。Answer:Comparedtotheirparents’generation,youngpeopletodayconsiderthemtobeamorepracticalgeneration.6.他气得脸色发青，决定将这场抗议运动扼杀在萌芽状态。Answer:Hisfacewent/turnedbluewithanger.Hewasdeterminedtonipthemassprotestinthebud.7.这说来话长，但是今天我不想去研究这件事情的历史了。Answer:Itisalongstory,butIwon’tgointothehistorytoday.8.我们花了比我们想象的多得多的时间才过了海关。Answer:Ittookusmuchmoretimethanwehadexpectedtogothroughthecustoms.9.灯光突然全灭了。全城一下陷入完全黑暗中。Answer:Thepowerwentoutsuddenly,andthewholecitywasthrownintocompletedarkness.10.别等我了，你先走。你要先把这份文件看完。Answer:Don’twaitforme.Yougoahead.Imustgooverthisdocument.11.我们无法否认这样的事实：我们为经济发展付出了高昂的学费。Answer:Wecannotdenythefactthatwehavepaiddearlyforoureconomicdevelopment.12.消防队员要是晚到一会儿，火就会蔓延到附近的油罐。Answer:Hadthefiremenarrivedabitlater,thefirewouldhavespreadtothenearbyoiltanks.6.1.in2.alone,lonely,alone3.trembling/shaking4.shivering(Weoftensay“shiverwithcold”,but“tremblewithfear”.)5.Shake(作为及物动词，只能用shake)6.took,first,want(这里want是“短缺”的意思)7.Atfirst,atlast8.Meadows,bloom9.spent,flowers(tospendtimedoingsth是spend的常用动词模式)10.cheap,cost7.1.他的崇拜者们（粉丝）那天晚上几乎都发狂了。很多女孩子都昏了过去。2.这个电影讲的肯定是过去的事情，因为电影里人们还在用电扇。3.你不要把东西丢得到处都是。你应该更加井井有条些。4.球赛就是球赛。我们不应当倾向任何一方。5.这位世界闻名的大型动物猎人在他的遗嘱里把大部分积蓄都留给了一个野生动物保护组织。他只给儿子留了一点点以帮他渡过困难的岁月。6.记住：一个人被迫违心相信是不会真正信服的，所以要让每个人自由发表他们的意见。7.那个老人把他的拐杖靠墙放了。他的风度很像一个有钱的绅士。8.那位秘书是一个可爱的老太太，嗓音甜美。她朝我甜美地笑了笑，请我坐下，然后叫我填一份表。9.我们在沙漠深处发现了一种无名小花，它有一股淡淡的香味，放在嘴里还有点甜。10.农民们在蔬菜上面喷洒了杀虫剂，结果叶子上形成了一层薄膜。Grammar1.1.Thenarratorwasashelplessastheboyatthebank.2.Inabadyearthesoilisashardasstone.3.Luckily,thefinalexamisn’tasdifficultasthemid-term.4.Atthemoment,yourhealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.5.Tohismind,thetwocul