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术语词汇表Autarky自给自足经济advaloremtariff从价关税antidumpingduty反倾销税advancednations发达国家Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation(APEC)亚太经济合作组织appreciation升值arbitrage套汇asset-marketsapproach资产市场分析法adjustmentmechanism调整机制automaticadjustment自动调整absorptionapproach吸收分析法adjustablepeggedexchangerates可调整的钉住汇率制auctionprice拍卖价格aggressiveprotectivetradepolicy侵略性保护贸易政策alternativeduty选择税absolutequota绝对配额autonomousquota自主配额agreementquota协议配额AmericanSellingPrice,ASP美国售价制Anti-dumpingCode反倾销守则Armstrade军火贸易AssociationofSouthEastAsianNations,ASEAN东南亚国家联盟Basisfortrade贸易基础Businessservices商业服务Beggar-thy-neighborpolicy以邻为壑政策Bondedwarehouse保税仓库Buy-nationalpolicies购买国货政策Bufferstock缓冲存货Benelux比卢荷(比利时\荷兰\卢森堡)Braindrain人才外流Balanceofinternationalindebtedness国际债务平衡表Balanceofpayments国际收支Bidrate买价Brettonwoodssystem布雷顿森林体系Bankforinternationalsettlements(BIS)国际结算银行Basketvaluation一篮子定价法Buffer-stockfacility缓冲存货贷款Bilateraltrade双边贸易Balanceoftrade贸易差额Bartertrade易货贸易Buyer‟scredit买方信贷Blockade封锁Bilateraltradeagreement双边贸易协定Bonds债券Completespecialization完全专业化Constantopportunitycosts机会成本不变Commoditytermsoftrade商品贸易条件Communityindifferencecurve社会无差曲线Compoundtariff混合关税Consumersurplus消费者剩余Consumptioneffect消费效应Cost-insurance-freight(CIF)valuation到岸价格估价Customsvaluation海关估价Corporateaveragefueleconomystandards(CAFE)公司平均燃料经济标准Cost-baseddefinitionofdumping倾销的成本定义CommodityCreditCorporation商品信用公司Countervailingduty反补贴税Cartel卡特尔Commonagriculturalpolicy共同农业政策Commonmarket共同市场Convergencecriteria趋同标准CouncilforMutualEconomicAssistance(CMEACOMECON)经济互助委员会Customsunion关税同盟Counter-trade补偿贸易Conglomerateintegration混合一体化Capitalaccount资本账户Credittransaction贷方交易Currentaccount经常账户Calloption看涨期权Coveredinterestarbitrage抛补套利Crossexchangerate交叉汇率Currencyswap货币掉期交易Currencypass-through货币转嫁Cleanfloat清洁浮动Crawlingpeg爬行钉住汇率制Currencyboard货币局制Compensatoryfinancingfacility补偿性融资贷款Conditionality附加条件Countryrisk国家风险Creditrisk信用风险Currencyrisk货币风险Distributionofincome收入分配Dynamiccomparativeadvantage动态比较优势Deadweightloss无谓损失Domesticrevenueeffect国内收入效应Domesticcontentrequirement国内含量条件Dumping倾销Developmentnations发展中国家Dynamiceffectsofeconomicintegration经济一体化的动态效应Debittransaction借方交易Double-entryaccounting复式记账Depreciation贬值Destabilizingspeculation破坏稳定的投机Discount贴水Devaluation法定贬值Dirtyfloat肮脏浮动Dollarization美元化Dualexchangerates二元汇率制Demand-pullinflation需求拉动的通货膨胀Directcontrols直接控制Debt/equityswap债权/股权转换Debtreduction债务削减Debtforgiveness债务豁免Debtservice/exportratio债务清偿/出口比率Demandforinternationalreserves国际储备需求Debt-to-exportratio债务出口比率Demonetizationofgold黄金的非货币化Economicinterdependence经济相互依存性Exitbarriers退出壁垒Economicsofscale经济规模Environmentregulation环境管制Effectivetariffrate有效关税率Exportcreditsubsidy出口信贷补贴Exportquota出口配额Export-revenueeffect出口收入效应Economicsanctions经济制裁Escapeclause豁免条款Export–Importbank进出口银行EastAsiantigers东亚老虎Exportcontrols出口控制Export-orientedpolicy出口导向型政策Export-ledgrowth出口带动型增长Economicintegration经济一体化Economicunion经济同盟Euro欧元EuropeaneconomicArea欧洲经济区EuropeanMonetaryUnion(EMU)欧元货币联盟EuropeanUnion(EU)欧洲联盟Exportsubsidies出口补贴Effectiveexchangerate有效汇率Exchangearbitrage套汇Exchangerate汇率Elasticityapproach弹性方法分析法Exchangecontrols外汇管制Exchange-stabilizationfund外汇稳定基金Expenditure-changingpolicies支出变动政策Expenditure-switchingpolicies支出转移政策Externalbalance外部均衡Eurocurrencymarket欧洲货币市场Freetrade自由贸易Factor-endowmenttheory要素禀赋论Factor-priceequalization要素价格均等化Foreign-tradezone(FTZ)对外贸易区Free-on-board(FOB)valuation离岸价格估价Free-tradeargument自由贸易理论Free-trade-biasedsector赞成自由贸易的部门Foreignsourcing国外外包Fast-trackauthority快速通道权力Flying-geesepatternofeconomicgrowth经济增长的飞鹅模式Free-tradearea自由贸易区FreeTradeAreaoftheAmericas(FTAA)美洲自由贸易区Foreigndirectinvestment对外直接投资Foreign-exchangemarket外汇市场Forwardmarket远期市场Foreign-currencyoptions外汇期权Forwardrate远期汇率Forwardtransaction远期交易Futuresmarket期货市场Forecastingexchangerates汇率的预测Fundamentalanalysis基本面分析法Foreign-trademultiplier对外贸易乘数Fixedexchangerates固定汇率制Foreignrepercussioneffect外国反应效应Floatingexchangerates浮动汇率制Fundamentaldisequilibrium根本性失衡Fiscalpolicy财政政策Gainsfrominternationaltrade国际贸易收益Globalquota全球配额GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)关税与贸易总协定Generalizedsystemofpreferences(GSP)普惠制Guestworkers客座工人Goodsandservicesbalance货物和服务贸易差额Goldstandard金本位制GroupofFive(G-5)五国集团GroupofSevenG-7)七国集团GeneralArrangementstoBorrow一般借款协定Goldexchangestandard金汇兑本位制Heckscher–Ohlintheory赫克歇尔-俄林理论Horizontalintegration横向一体化Hedging套期保值Increasingopportunitycosts机会成本递增Immiserizinggrowth贫困化增长Importanceofbeingunimportant充当不重要角色的重要性Indifferencecurve无差异曲线Indifferencemap无差异图Industrialpolicy产业政策Inter-industryspecialization产业间专业化Inter-industrytrade产业间贸易Intra-industrytrade产业内贸易Intra-industryspecialization产业内专业化Infant-industryargument幼稚产业保护论Importquota进口配额Intellectualpropertyrights(IPRs)知识产权Importsubstitution进口替代Internationalcommodityagreements国际商品协定Internationaljointventures国际合资企业Inter-bankmarket银行同业市场Interestarbitrage套利InternationalMonetaryMarket(IMM)国际货币市场Internationalcapitalmovements国际资本移动Incomedetermination收入决定Institutionalconstraints制度约束Internalbalance内部均衡Internationaleconomicpolicy国际经济政策Internationaleconomic–policycoordination国际经济政策协调IMFdrawingsIMF提款Internationalreserves国际储备Intern