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Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?主讲：魏训刚奥风英语淘宝店全套课件有售①通过某种方式，后面接名词或动名词。TheytravelledtoChicagobytrain.我通过听磁带学习英语。IstudyEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②通过某条路、某入口、门、窗等Theycameinbythebackdoor.走乡下的路更快一些。It'squickertogobythecountryroad.③靠近;在……旁边Shestoodbythewindow.他走过去坐在汤姆身边。HewentoverandsatbyTom.2.talkabout谈论；议论；讨论与某人谈话---你们在谈论什么？---Whatareyoutalkingabout?---我们在谈论如何学习。---Wearetalkingabouthowtostudy.你在和谁谈话？Whoareyoutakingto?3.怎样提建议？①What/Howabout(doing)sth.?②Whydon’tyoudosth.?talkto/withsb.③Whynotdosth.?④Let’sdosth.⑤ShallI/wedosth.?4.aloud/loud/loudly①aloud为副词，表示“出声地、大声地”常与read，say，call，think等动词连用。常可用outloud替换。aloud没有比较级。Hereadhissister’sletteraloud.Readitaloudsowecanallhear.=Readitoutloudsowecanallhear.Thepainmadehimcryaloud.(=cryoutloud)---Whatdidyousay?---Sorry,Iwasjustthinkingaloud./thinkingoutloud②loud可用作形容词或副词。作副词时表示“大声地；喧闹地”。outloud表示“出声地”，同aloud。Couldyouspeakalittlelouder?You'vegotthetellyontooloud.Johnlaughedoutloudinastonishment.③loudly大声地；嘈杂地；喧闹地,与loud做副词时用法相同，但更侧重于贬义，常含有打扰别人，令人讨厌的意思。Benlaughedloudly.Shespokeveryloudly.5.not(…)atall①一点也不，根本不--DoyoumindifIstayalittlelonger?--No,notatall.我根本不喜欢这本书。Ididn’tlikethisbookatall.②不客气--ThanksforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.--Notatall.6.excited兴奋的；激动的Steveflieshometomorrow-we'reallreallyexcited.用法指南：be/getexcitedabout(doing)sth.be/getexcitedtodosth.be/getexcited(that)汤姆对于访问中国感到兴奋。（excitedabout)TomisexcitedaboutvisitingChina.她收到他的来信很兴奋。（excitedto)Shewasveryexcitedtohearfromhim.我们就要去纽约了，我很兴奋。(excitedthat)I'mexcitedthatwe'regoingtoNewYork.7.endup用法指南endupdoing；endupwithenduplike；endupasMostslimmers(减肥者)endupputtingweightbackon.结束；最后用like,as,with填空Muchofthismeatwillprobablyendup______dogfood.Anyonewhoiscaughtintheraincouldendup______acold.Idon'twanttoendup______myparents.likewithas①聚会以他的歌曲结束。②我们原打算出去，最后却看起了电视。③你想最后像他一样吗？④经过四年的努力学习，她最后成了一名英语教师。Thepartyendedupwithhissong.Weweregoingtogoout,butendedupwatchingTV.Doyouwanttoenduplikehim?Afterfouryears’hardwork,sheendedupasateacherofEnglish.8.firstofalltobeginwithlateronFirstofall,I'dliketothankeveryoneforcoming.Thehotelwasawful!Tobeginwith,ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thereweresixofustobeginwith,thentwopeopleleft.Ican'teatallofthis-I'llfinishitlateron.9.realizevt.首先首先；开始以后；随后①认识到；了解到Isuddenlyrealizedthattheboywascrying.你意识到你晚了一小时吗？SheneverrealizedherdreamofwinninganOlympicgoldmedal.当成为一名歌星时，她圆了童年的梦想。Sherealizedachildhooddreamwhenshebecameasinger.10.also,either,too也also用于句中；either用于否定句；too用于肯定句。②实现（梦想）；使成为现实Doyourealizeyouareanhourlate?吸烟会使你生病，也会花很多钱。用also改写后一句：我没有看过这部电影，我弟弟也没看过。用also改写后半句：Smokingmakesyouill.Itcostsalotofmoneytoo.Italsocostsalotofmoney.Ihaven'tseenthemovieandmybrotherhasn'teither.mybrotheralsohasnotseenit.10.beafraidtodobeafraidbeafraidof(doing)sth.beafraidthatThereisnoneedtobeafraid.她担心掉进河里。Shewasafraidtogobacktothehouse.我恐怕他不会帮助你的。害怕去做；不敢去做害怕；担心害怕；担心（某事）害怕；担心（某事）；恐怕Sheisafraidoffallingintotheriver.I’mafraidhewillnothelpyou.11.laughatHewasafraidthattheotherkidswouldlaughathim.不要害怕犯错误。没有人会嘲笑你的。12.takenotes当读书时，我总是记笔记。嘲笑；取笑Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Noonewilllaughatyou.WhenIreadabook,Ialwaystakenotes.做笔记；做记录(makenotes)13.lookup①向上看Shelookedup(fromherbook)whenIenteredtheroom.②（在字典、参考书中）查阅；查找（生词、信息）Ifyoudon’tknowhowawordisused,lookthewordupinadictionary.(=lookuptheword)③赞赏或尊敬某人（与to搭配）Shealwayslooksuptoherfather.14.makeup①编造WelikelearningEnglishbymakingupconversations.Stopmakingupexcuses.②组成；拼凑成15peoplefromdifferentcountriesmakeuptheteam.Societyismadeupofpeopleofdifferentabilities.15.dealwith(dealt,dealt)①处理问题或任务Don’tworry.I’lldealwiththis.Theyfailedtodealwiththeproblemofhomelessnessinthecity.②对待、应付某人Howdoyoudealwithanaughtyboy?Theytriedtodealpolitelywithangrycustomers.16.unless如果不；除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于ifnot)。遵循主将从现的原则。Hewon’tgotosleepunlessyoutellhimastory.(=ifyoudon’ttellhimastory.)Ican'tleaveherunlessIknowshe’sallright.17.regardvt.将……视为用法指南：regard…as+名词/形容词Herparentsalwaysregardedherasaclevergirl.Histeacherregardedhisworkasverygood.在赢得比赛后，他被人们视为英雄。江苏南通)Hewasregardedasaheroafterhewonthematch.18.beangrywith生某人的气；对某人感到气愤Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.beangryabout/oversth.对某事生气；因某事生气Sheisstillsoangryabouthiswords.19.tryone’sbest(todo)尽力做TheworkisnoteasybutI’mtryingmybest.Itriedmybesttocomforther.20.compare…to/with…与……作比较Thepolicecomparedhisfingerprintswiththoseonthecup.compare…to…将……比作……Poetsliketocomparegirlstoflowers.21.breakoff突然中止；中断；（使）掉下；脱落可用作及物动词短语或不及物动词短语。Shestartedtospeak,thenbrokeoffwhileawaitressserveduscoffee.Oneofthecar'swingmirrorsbrokeoff.Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.Itmustbesadtobreakoffafriendship.Hebrokeoffapieceofbread.Grammar-PresentPerfectTense(1)现在完成时的句型结构①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词③疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词(2)现在完成时的用法①表示到目前为止曾经有过的或未曾有过的经历和体验。常和never,ever,severaltimes等连用。如：我从未去过非洲。I’veneverbeentoAfrica.---你去过东京吗？---是的，我去过那儿三次。②.表示某动作从过去开始，现在刚刚完成，对现在有一定的影响。常与just,already,yet,sofar等词语连用。如：他刚刚完成他的新书。这辆自行车你买多久了？---HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?---I’vebeentherethreetimes.Hehasjustfinishedhisnewbook.Howlonghaveyouhadthisbike?我已经看过那部电影了，所以我今晚就不和你们一