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国际经济贸易词汇贸易价格术语tradeterm/priceterm价格术语[praɪstɚm]world/internationalmarketprice国际市场价格FOB(freeonboard)离岸价C&F(costandfreight)成本加运费价CIF(cost,insuranceandfreight)到岸价freight[fret]运费wharfage['wɔ:fɪdʒ]码头费landingcharges卸货费customsduty[ˈkʌstəmzˈduti]关税portdues[du:s]港口税importsurcharge[ˈɪmpɔrtˈsə:ˌtʃɑrdʒ]进口附加税importvariableduties进口差价税commission[kəˈmɪʃən]佣金returncommission回佣，回扣priceincludingcommission含佣价netprice[nɛtpraɪs]净价wholesaleprice[ˈholˌselpraɪs]批发价discount/allowance[əˈlaʊəns]折扣retailprice[ˈri:teɪl]零售价spotprice现货价格currentprice现行价格/时价indicativeprice[ɪnˈdɪkətɪv]参考价格customsvaluation[ˈkʌstəmzˌvæljuˈeʃən]海关估价pricelist价目表totalvalue总值贸易保险术语AllRisks[rɪsk]一切险F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage)[frifrʌmpɚˈtɪkjəlɚˈævərɪdʒ]平安险W.A./W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage)水渍险WarRisk战争险F.W.R.D.(FreshWaterRainDamage)[ˈdæmɪdʒ]淡水雨淋险RiskofIntermixture[ˌɪntə'mɪkstʃə]andContamination[kənˌtæməˈneʃən]混杂、玷污险RiskofLeakage[ˈlikɪdʒ]渗漏险RiskofOdor['oʊdə]串味险RiskofRust[rʌst]锈蚀险ShortageRisk短缺险T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险StrikesRisk罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)世界贸易组织IMF(InternationalMonetary[ˈmʌnɪteri]Fund)国际货币基金组织CTG(Council[ˈkaʊnsəl]forTradeinGoods)货币贸易理事会EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA(ASEAN[ˈæsiæn]FreeTradeArea[ˈeriə])东盟自由贸易区JCCT(China-USJointCommissiononCommerce[ˈkɑ:mɜ:rs]andTrade)中美商贸联委会NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)北美自由贸易区UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConference[ˈkɑ:nfərəns]onTradeandDevelopment)联合国贸易与发展会议GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffs[ˈtærɪf]andTrade)关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks存货，库存量cashsale现货purchase[ˈpɜ:rtʃəs]购买，进货bulk[bʌlk]sale整批销售，趸售distribution[ˌdɪstrəˈbjuʃən]channels销售渠道retailtrade零售业hire-purchase['haɪərp'ɜ:tʃəs]分期付款购买fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃuˌet]inlinewithmarketconditions随行就市unfaircompetition不合理竞争dumping商品倾销dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping[ˌæntɪ'dʌmpɪŋ]反倾销customsbond海关担保chain[tʃen]debts三角债freightforwarder货运代理tradeconsultation[ˌkɑ:nslˈteɪʃn]贸易磋商mediationofdispute[ˌmi:dɪ'eɪʃn][dɪˈspjut]商业纠纷调解partialshipment分批装运restraintoftrade贸易管制RTA(Regional[ˈridʒənəl]TradeArrangements)区域贸易安排favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差specialpreferences[ˈspɛʃəl][ˈprɛfərəns]优惠关税bondedwarehouse保税仓库transittrade转口贸易tariff[ˈtærɪf]barrier[ˈbæriɚ]关税壁垒taxrebate[ˈriˌbet]出口退税TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade)技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce[ˈkɑ:mɜ:rs],trade,trading贸易inlandtrade,hometrade,domestic[dəˈmɛstɪk]trade国内贸易internationaltrade国际贸易foreigntrade,external[ɪkˈstɜ:rnl]trade对外贸易，外贸import,importation进口importer进口商export,exportation出口exporter出口商importlicence进口许口证exportlicence出口许口证commercialtransaction[kəˈmɚʃəltrænˈsækʃən]买卖，交易inquiry[ɪnˈkwaɪri]询盘delivery交货order订货makeacompleteentry正式/完整申报badaccount坏帐BillofLading['leɪdɪŋ]提单marinebillsoflading海运提单shippingorder托运单blankendorsed[ɪnˈdɔ:rsmənt]空白背书endorsed背书cargoreceipt承运货物收据condemned[kən'demd]goods有问题的货物catalogue商品目录customsliquidation海关清算customsclearance结关,海关放行贸易伙伴术语tradepartner贸易伙伴manufacturer制造商，制造厂middleman[ˈmɪdlˌmæn]中间商，经纪人dealer[ˈdilɚ]经销商wholesaler批发商retailer,tradesman零售商merchant商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire[kənˌseʃəˈner],licenseddealer受让人，特许权获得者consumer消费者，用户client,customer顾客，客户buyer买主，买方carrier承运人consignee[ˌkɒnsaɪ'ni:]收货人不记名承兑Acceptance[ækˈsɛptəns]inblank不记名汇票Bearerdraft[ˈbɛrɚdræft]不记名票据Bearerpaper；bearercheck；bearerinstrument；blankbill；notetobearer不洁票据Foul[faʊl]bill不经济行为（指分散的家庭生产）Uneconomical[ˌʌnˌi:kəˈnɑ:mɪkl]wayofscattered[ˈskætərd]familyindustry不景气Depression；pooreconomy；sluggishness['slʌɡɪʃnəs]；stagnancy'stægnənsɪ]不景气的行业Slumpriddenindustry不景气基金Rainydayfunds不可比因素Incomparablefactors；factorsnotsubjecttocomparison不可撤消的信托Irrevocabletrustɪˈrɛvəkəbəl]不可撤消信用证Irrevocableletterofcredit；irrevocablecredit不可兑换货币Non-convertiblecurrency不可转让信用证Non-transferableletterofcredit不可转让证券Non-negotiable[nɪˈgoʊʃiəbl]securities不良贷款Badloan；problemloan；non-performingloan不良债权Badclaim[klem]不履行合同Breachofcontract[britʃ]不平等交易Discriminative[dɪ'skrɪməˌneɪtɪv]trade；unfairtrade不正当竞争Unfaircompetition；unfairpracticeincompetition不正当竞争法Unfaircompetitionlaw；lawagainstunfaircompetition不正当竞争防治法Lawonpreventionofunfaircompetition不正当贸易Illicittrade；obliquedealing[oˈblik]；unfairtrade布政司（港）ChiefSecretary部优产品Ministry-recognizedqualityproducts；ministry-levelqualityproducts财产法律制度Legalsystemconcerningproperty财产收益Incomefromproperty；propertyincome；estateincome财产税Propertytax；estate[ɪˈstet]duty；wealth[wɛlθtax财产折旧Propertydepreciation[dɪˌpriʃiˈeʃən]财产租赁合同Contractfortheleaseofproperty；propertyleasingcontract财经纪律Disciplineinfinancialandeconomicaffairs；financialnorms[nɔ:ms]；financialdiscipline[ˈdɪsəplɪn]财经体制Financialandeconomicsystem财力Financialresources财神GodofWealth；GodofFortune财税体制Financialandtaxation[tækˈseʃən]system财团贷款Syndicatedloan；loansyndication财务包干Responsibleforone’sownfinances；assumeexclusiveresponsibilityforthebalanceofone’sbudget财务报表Financialstatement财务报表格式Fiscal[ˈfɪskəl]reportingformat财务大检查Generalcheck-uponfinancialwork财务公司Financecompany财务顾问Financialconsultant[kənˈsʌltənt]财务会计Financialaccounting；财务会计制度Financialandaccountingsystem财务纪律Financialdiscipline财务监督Financialsupervision财务检查Financialcheck-up财务可行性Financialfeasibility[ˌfizəˈbɪlətɪ]财务指标Financialtarg