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Termtranslation1Chapter1流动性过剩excessliquidity自给自足self-sufficient经济资源economicresources直接投资directinvestment国际收支balanceofpayments商品交换barter出口退税exporttaxrebate倾销dumping出口型经济增长export-driveneconomicgrowth东道国hostcountry贸易差额balanceoftrade贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade欧盟EuropeanUnion国际收支顺差favorablebalanceofpayments国际收支逆差unfavorablebalanceofpayments有形贸易visibletrade无形贸易invisibletrade货物贸易tradeingoods服务贸易tradeinservicesChapter2关税壁垒tariffbarriers非关税壁垒non-tariffbarriers从量税specificduties配额quota保护性关税protectivetariff市场失灵marketfailure幼稚产业infantindustry许可证制度licensingsystem财政关税revenuetariff政府采购governmentprocurement贸易保护主义tradeprotectionism从价税AdValoremDuties最低限价floorprice本地采购规则buylocalrules增加内需raisedomesticdemanddomesticcontent国内含量red-tapebarriers进口环节壁垒exportsubsidies出口补贴bindingquota绑定配额absolutequotas绝对配额Termtranslation2VER自愿出口限制tariff-ratequotas关税配额zeroquota零配额“buylocal”rules本地采购原则Chapter3tradebloc贸易集团tradeblock贸易禁运/封锁openregionalism开放式区域主义freetradearea自由贸易区customsunion关税联盟commonmarket共同市场economicunion经济联盟tradeembargoes贸易禁运boycotts抵制歧视性关税discriminatorytariffs经济制裁economicsanction贸易弹性tradeelasticity双边贸易协定bilateraltradeagreement多边贸易协定multilateraltradeagreements最惠国mostfavorednationChapter4施惠国Patronagenations受惠国Favorednations缔约国ContractingParties市场准入marketaccess透明度transparency紧急进口措施UrgentImportingMeasures争端解决机制disputesettlementmechanism可持续发展sustainabledevelopment特许经营franchiseChapter5装运港portofshipment船上交货FOB卸货费dischargeexpense多式联运multimodaltransport投保coverinsurance内陆水运marinenavigationoninlandwaterway清关customsclearance象征性交货symbolicdeliveryVAT增值税Stringsales*连环贸易Termtranslation3procurethegoodsalreadysodelivered*采购已交付货物placethegoodsatthedisposalofthebuyer*货物放置由买方处置Chapter6毛重grossweight理论重量theoreticalweight净重netweight约定皮重computedtare公量conditionedweight单位重量unitweight含水量watercapacity习惯皮重customarytare法定重量legalweight实际皮重actualweight从价税advaloremduty平均皮重averagetare货样不符goodsnotequaltothesample副产品by-products国家质量监督检验检疫总局GeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervisionChapter7油轮Oiltanker定程租船VoyageCharter滚装船Ro/Rovessel定期租船TimeCharter载驳轮LASH(LightAboardShip)光船租船BareBoatCharter(BBC)船期表sailingschedule租船合同chartercontract滞期费demurragecharge班轮运价表linerfreightrateschedule速遣费dispatchmoney选卸附加费optionaladditional直航附加费directadditional转船附加费transshipmentsurcharge港口拥挤附加费PortCongestionSurcharge运输代理transportationagent包裹package拼箱货LCL(Lessthancontainerload)结汇settlement整装箱FCL(Fullcontainerload)空运单Airwaybill集装箱货运站containeryard装运通知shippingnoticeTermtranslation4处置权rightofdisposalpartialshipment分批装船partialtransshipment分批转运billoflading提单cleanB/L清洁提单orderB/L指示提单combinedtransportB/L联合运输提单blankB/L空白提单straightB/L记名提单throughB/L联运提单linerB/L班轮提单ante-datedB/L倒签提单advancedB/L预借提单consignmentnote陆运或铁路运输通知blankendorsement空白背书IATA国际航空运输协会combinedtransportdocuments多式联运单据FCL整箱货LCL拼箱货Chapter8投保人insured共同海损generalaverage投保金额insuredamount外来风险extraneousrisks保险单insurancepolicy推定全损constructiveaverage海上风险marinerisks施救费用salvagecharges救助费用sueandlaborexpenses意外事故misfortune承保人insurer单独海损particularaverage保险费insurancepremium航空运输货物战争险airtransportationwarrisk陆运险landtransportationrisks陆运一切险landtransportationallrisks估损费用riskestimationcharges航空运输一切险airtransportationallriskschargesOceanmarineinsurance海运保险Warrisk战争险Basicriskscoverage基本险种Insuredamount投保金额T.P.N.D.偷盗、失窃、提货不着险Termtranslation5Taintofodor串味险Overlandtransportationinsurance陆上运输保险Parcelpostinsurance邮寄包裹保险Freefromparticularaverage平安险Additionalriskscoverage附加险别Freshwaterand/orraindamage淡水雨淋险Withparticularaverage水渍险Chapter9Coststructure成本构成Costofproduction生产成本Profitmargin边际利润Sellingcost销售成本Targetcosting目标成本法Everydaylowpricing(EDLP)totalfixedcost每日低价Variablecost变动成本Skimmingpricestrategy撇脂定价战略Penetrationstrategy渗透定价战略Floatingexchangerisk浮动汇率风险以成本为基础的定价法pricingbasedoncost损益两平定价法break-evenpricing边际成本定价法Marginalcostpricing损益两平点break-evenpoint计价货币moneyofaccount支付货币moneyofpayment硬通货hardcurrency软通货softcurrency汇率exchangerate佣金commission折扣discount价款调整priceadjustment期货市场forwardmarket现货市场spotmarketChapter10信用状况creditstandard远期信用证timeL/C,usanceL/C通知银行advisingbank信用证有效期thematurityofL/C交付运单thematurityofL/C支付保障条款deliveryofB/L支付结算confirmationofcredit申请人与受益人applicantandbeneficiary国际保理internationalfactoringTermtranslation6