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1专业英语词汇Aabandonedhole报废孔ablation消融（作用）abnormalcurve非正常曲线abnormalvalue异常值abrasion磨蚀absence缺失absolutecoordinates绝对坐标absoluteelevation绝对高度；海拔absoluteerror绝对误差absolutelevel绝对标高absorbability吸附力absorbedwater吸着水absorbingwell吸水井；注水井；渗水井acceleratedconsolidation加速加固acceleration加速度acceptancetest验收试验acceptedscale采用的比例尺acceptenceofwork工程验收accessroad通道，便道accidentalerror偶然误差accretionofriverbottom河底淤高accretionofsand淤砂accretion淤积accumulatedvalue累计值accumulationcurve累积曲线accumulationterrace洪积阶地accuracyofcalibration标定精度accuracyofmeasurement量测精度accuracyofobservation观测精度accuracyofreading读数精度accuracy精度acidimetry酸量滴定法acidityandalkalinitytest酸碱度试验action作用activesurfaceofsliding主动(土压力的)滑动面activedrainagearea有效排水面积activeearthpressure主动土压力activefault活断层activepile主动桩activeremotesensing人工源遥感activeseismicalarea地震活动区activestabilizer活性加固剂activestateofplasticequilibrium主动塑性平衡状态activetectonicsystem活动性构造体系activewater活性水activity活性actualerror真误差actualload实际荷载actualmeasurement实测actualstate现状additionalload附加荷载adfreezingforce冻附力adfreezingstrength冻附强度adhesion粘聚力adhesivewater薄膜水adjust调整，对准adjustmentofcoordinates坐标平差adjustmentofobservation观察平差adjustment调整，对准admissibleload容许荷载admixture掺合物adsorbedlayer吸附层adsorption吸附作用aeolianplain风成平原aeoliansoil风积土aerationzone饱气带aeroview鸟瞰图agedetermination年代测定age年代ageing老化aggregate骨料agitator搅拌器A-horizon淋溶层airpermeability透气性airtight不透气的air-driedsoil风干土air-lock气闸air-watersurface气水结合面alimentationarea补给区A-line线（塑性图〕alkalisoil碱土alkalinesoil碱性土all-aroundpressure周围压力allowableamplitude容许振幅allowablebearingcapacity容许承载力allowableerror容许误差allowableload容许荷载allowablepilebearingload单桩容许荷载allowablepileload桩的容许荷载allowablesettlement容许沉降量allowablevalue容许值alluvialapron山麓冲积扇alluvialfan冲积扇alluvialplain冲积平原alluvialsoil冲积土alluvialterrace冲积阶地alluvialvalley冲积河谷alluviation冲积（作用）alluvium冲积层alternatingcurrentinducedpolarzationalternatingload交变荷载alternatingstrain交变应变alternatingstress交变应力alternation互层altitudesurvey高程测量altitude高程；高度ambientpressure围压amendedplan修正方案amountofcompression压缩量amountofdeflection扰度amount数量amplificationfactor放大因数amplitudeofvibration振幅amplitude振幅，幅度analysisofstrain应变分析analysisofstress应力分析analysis分析analyticbalance分析天平anchorgrouting锚固灌浆anchorblock锚块anchorbolt锚栓anchorpile锚桩anchorplate锚板2anchorrod锚杆anchorwall锚墙anchor锚anchorageforce锚固力anchorage地锚anchoredbulkhead锚定岸壁anchoredsheetpiling锚定板桩墙andesite安山岩angleofcontact接触角angleofdilatancy剪胀角angleofexternalfriction外摩擦角angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角angleofobliquity（应力的〕倾角angleofrepose休止角angleofrupture破裂角angleofshearingstrength剪切角angleoftrueinternalfriction真内擦角angle角，角度angulardeformation角变形angularerror角度误差anionadsorption阴离子吸附anionexchange阴离子交换anisotropicconsolidation各向不等压固结anisotropicsoil各向异性土annualvariation年变化anticline背斜anti-flocculation反絮凝作用anti-slidepile抗滑桩apparatus仪器设备apparentangleofinternalfriction表观内摩角apparentcohesion表观粘聚力apparentdip视倾斜；视倾角apparentresistivity视电阻率apparentshearingstrength表观抗剪强度applicationofload施加荷载appliedpressure施加压力approximatevalue近似值aquiclude隔水层；滞水层aquifer含水层aquitard弱含水层archculvert拱形涵洞arching拱作用architecturaldesign建筑设计areaofpassage过水面积areaofwellinfluence井影响面积arearatio（取样器〕面积比area区域，地区arenite砂质岩areometer比重计argillite泥质岩artesianaquifer承压含水层；自流水层artesiancondition承压（水）状态artesianhead承压水头artesianwater自流水artesianwell自流井artificialground人工地基ascensionspring上升泉aseismaticdesign抗震设计aseismiccode抗震规范aseismicregion无震地区assistantengineer助理工程师associatedstructure伴生构造assumedcoordinates假定坐标assumedvalue假定值asymmetric(al)fold不对称褶皱atmosphericwater大气水attainableprecision可达精确度attenuation衰减atteration冲积土Atterberglimits阿太堡界限attitudeofrocks岩层产状attitudeofstratum地层产状attitude产状augerbit螺旋钻头augerdrill螺旋钻augerpile螺旋桩augerwithhydraulicfeed液压给进式螺旋钻auger麻花钻autographicoedometer自录固结仪automaticrampiledriver自动冲锤打桩机averagegrainsize平均粒径averagegraindiameter平均粒径averagestress平均应力averagewaterlevel平均水位axialcompression轴向压缩axialdisplacement轴向位移axialextensiontest轴向拉伸试验axialload轴向荷载axialstrain轴向应变axialstress轴向应力axialsymmetry轴对称axialthrust轴向推力axisoffold褶皱轴axisofprincipalstress主应力轴axisofsymmetry对称轴axis轴Bbackcalculation反算法backpressure反压力backfillgrouting回填灌浆backfill回填土backosmoticpressure反渗压力backwarderosion向源侵蚀bahymetry测深法balancecone平衡锥balloondensimeter囊式密度计bandedlode带状矿脉bandedstructure带状构造bar杆，钻杆basalt玄武岩basefailureofslope土坡基底破坏baselevel基准面basenetwork基线网baseofslope坡角basesheet原图basestation基准点basetiltfactor基底倾斜因数（地基承载力）base基础，底部base-linesurvey基线测量base-line基线basementwall地下室墙basement地下室basinrangestructure断块构造basin盆地bathymetricline等深线beads-shapedstructure串珠状构造beam梁bearinglayer承压(持力)层bearingcourse承压垫层bearingarea承压面积bearingcapacityfactor（地基）承载力bearingcapacityfactors(Nc,Nq,Nr)3承bearingdeformation承压变形bearinggraph反应曲线（桩工）bearingpile支承桩bearingplate载荷板bearingstratum持力层bearing方位角，承载bed（一）层，床bedrock基岩beddedstructure层状构造beddingsurface层面beddingcourse垫层beddingerror端垫误差（三轴试验）beddingplaneslip层面滑动beddingstructure层状构造bedding基床，层面，层理bedrock基岩behaviour性状belledpier扩底墩belledpile扩底桩benchgravel阶地砾石benchmark水准点benchedfoundation台阶式基础bendinriver河曲biaxialstateofstress双轴应力状态binder胶结物biologicalweathering生物风化Bishop'ssimplifiedmethodofslice肖普简化条分法bit钻头blankhole未下套管的钻孔blank