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新目标八年级英语上册第一单元1.howoften多久一次2.gotothemovies去看电影3.surftheInternet上网4.goskateboarding去滑板5.onceamonth每月一次6.twiceaweek每周两次7.threeorfourtimesaweek每周三四次8.exercise=take/do(much)exercise=do/have/takesports锻炼9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动10.domorningexercises做早操11.doeyeexercises做眼保健操11.theresultof/for。。。的结果.12.activitysurvey活动调查13.asfor至于14.dohomework做家庭作业15.dohousework做家务事16shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物17.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生18.beprettyhealthy非常健康19.bekindof/alittlehealthy有点健康20.keep/stayhealthy=keep/beingoodhealth保持健康21.healthylifestyles健康的生活方式22.comehomefromschool放学回家23.eatinghabits饮食习惯24.lookafter=takecareof照顾25.lookafter…well=takegoodcareof26.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉27.junkfood垃圾食物28.begoodfor对……有益29.bebadfor对……有害30.wanttodosth.想做某事31.wantsb.todosth.想某人做某事32.trytodosth.尽量做某事33.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事34.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然35.getgoodgrades取得好成绩36.helpsb.todosth.=helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事37.thesameas与……相同38.bedifferentfrom与……不同39alotof/lotsofvegetables=manyvegetables许多蔬菜40.although=though虽然II.应掌握的句子：1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”(“Howoftendoyougotothefactory?”“Twiceaweek.”)“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”(“Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty?”“Usually,onceeveryotherweek.”)“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”(“Howoftendoeshegoshopping?”“Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.”)2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。翻译：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?Shesometimesgohiking.3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：Asforhim，Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。Asforthestory，you'dbetternotbelieveit.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。(Asformyself,Idon’twanttogonow.)至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.)5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”；wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme？你想和我一起去看电影吗？Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.begoodfor...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：bebadfor...。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.13.这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?＝Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17.Thatsoundsinteresting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：Ittastesgood.这味道好。Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习I.应掌握的词组：1.Haveacold感冒2.2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并驾齐驱，齐头并进4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach5.What’sthematter?怎么了？=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrong(withyou)?=What’thematter(withyou)?=Whathashappenedtoyou?=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息8.seeadentist看牙医9.drinklotsofwater多喝水10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我认为如此14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.15.getsomerest多休息16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道17.stressedout筋疲力尽18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品25.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedongsthPracticedoingsth.练习做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，keepdingsth.坚持做某事.即：practice,mind,finish,giveup,can’thelp,keep与enjoy用法基本相似28.atthemoment=now此刻29.Hostfamily东道家庭30.Conversationpractice会话练习31.I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过II.应掌握的句子：1．What’sthematter?Ihaveabadcold.你怎么了？我得了重感冒。翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。魏芳