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土木工程材料词汇—英汉索引AAbieticacid松香酸abrasionvalue磨耗值absorb吸收，吸附ABSresinsABS树脂accelerator早强剂acrylamidebaseinjectingpaste丙凝activeaddition活性混合材料additionpolymerization加聚反应additionofcement水泥混合材料adhesivestrength粘结强度adjoiningrock围岩admixture外加剂adoption适应性adsorbedwater吸附水adsorption吸附aerationofcement水泥风化age龄期ag[e]ing老化，时效aggregate集料aggregate-cementratio集灰比air—driedcondition气干状态airentrainedconcrete加(引)气混凝土airentrainer加气剂air—hardeningbindingmaterial气硬性胶结材料airpermeabilitymethod透气法alite阿利特，A矿，A－盐alkali—aggregatereaction碱－集料反应allowablestress容许应力alloysteel合金钢aluminabelitecement铝酸盐贝利特水泥aluminamodulus铝率aluminaself—stressingcement铝酸盐自应力水泥aluminatemineral铝酸盐矿物aluminouscement高铝水泥aluniteexpansivecement明矾石膨胀水泥amorphoussolid无定形体amplitudeofvibration振幅anhydrite无水石膏anhydritebinder硬石膏胶结料anionicsurfaceactiveagent阴离子型表面活性剂anisotropy各自异性anti—rustpaint防锈漆antifreezingagent防冻剂apparatusfordeterminingmortarconsistency砂浆稠度计apparatusfordeterminingstratificationofmortar砂浆分层度测定仪apparentporosity表观空隙率apparentspecificgravity表观比重，视比重attritionvalue磨损值averagesize平均粒经Avogadro'snumber亚佛加德罗常数axialtensilestrength轴向抗拉强度Bbalancedmoisturecontentpercentage平均含水率ballhardness布氏硬度，球测硬度basalt玄武岩basicopen－hearthsteel碱性平炉钢bauxite铅土矿bauxitecement矾土水泥，高铝水泥bearingsteel轴承钢belite贝利特，B矿bendingstrength抗析强度benzoylperoxide(BPO)过氧化二苯甲酰Bessemersteel转炉钢(酸性)BETsurfaceBET表面bindingmaterial胶凝材料Binghanbody宾汉体birch桦木Blanicairpermeabilitymethod勃氏透气法blastfurnaceslag高炉矿渣blown－outconcrete加气混凝土bone—driedcondition全干状态boundarysurface界面brick砖Brinellhardness布氏硬度brittlefracture脆性断裂brittleness脆性brokenstone碎石brownmillerite铁铝酸四钙BPO(benzoylperoxide)过氧化二苯甲酰bulkdensity容重burnedclay烧粘土burnedlime生石灰burnedshale烧页岩Ccalcinedgypsum建筑石膏，煅烧石膏calcite方解石“12：7“calciumaluminate七铝酸十二钙calciumaluminatehydrate水化铝酸钙calciumcarbonate碳酸钙calciumchloride氯化钙calciumfluoraluminate氟铝酸钙calciumlignosulphonate木质素磺酸钙calciumlime钙质石灰calciumsilicatehydrate水化硅酸钙calciumsulfoaluminatehydrate水化硫铝酸钙capillarywater毛细管水carbonation碳化，碳化作用carbonationcontraction碳化收缩carbonicacidattack碳酸侵蚀carbonsteel碳素钢Castinplaceconcrete现浇混凝土Caststeel铸钢cationicsurfaceactiveagent阳离子型表面活性剂celite才利特，c矿cement水泥cementbacillus水泥杆菌cementbrand水泥牌号，品种cementclaymortar水泥粘土砂浆cementclinker水泥熟料cementgel水泥胶凝cementgrout水泥浆cementlimemortar水泥石灰砂浆cementmortar水泥砂浆cementpaste水泥浆cementsandratio灰沙比cementWaterratio灰水比cementingmaterial胶凝材料chemicalcombinedwater化学结合水chemicalcorrosion化学腐蚀chinafir杉木cinder煤渣classAsteel甲类钢classBsteel乙类钢clay粘土cleavagestrength劈裂强度Clinkerofaluminaoxide铝氧熟料coagulum凝聚物coalgangue煤矸石coalspoil煤矸石coarseaggregate粗集抖coatingmaterial涂料coatings涂料coefficientofcarbonation碳化系数coefficientofheattransfer传热系数coefficientofwatersaturation饱水系数coefficientofsoftening软化系数coefficientofvariation变异系数collierywaste煤矸石colloid胶体colloidstructure胶体结构commonconcrete普通混凝土compactingfactor捣实因素compositematerial复合材料compositemortar混合砂浆compressivestrength抗压强度compressivestrengthparalleltograin顺文抗压强度compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度concrete混凝土concretemixproportion混凝土配合比concretepolymermaterial聚合物混凝土concretewithimpregnation浸渍混凝士condensationpolymerization缩聚反应CandonMorsecurve康冬莫氏曲线consistency稠度consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度continuousgrading连续级配contraction收缩、减缩co-polymerization共聚反应covalentbond共价键coverage保护层crack裂缝crackextension裂缝扩展crackresistance抗裂性、抗裂度creep徐变，蠕变“criticalstrainenergyreleaserate界应变能释放率crosslinker交联剂crosslinking交联crosslinkingagent交联剂crushedstone碎石crushingstrength破碎强度crystal晶体crystaldefect晶体缺陷crystallattice晶格crystallizer结晶crystalstructure晶体结构cubestrength立方体强度curing养护curingagent固化剂curingperiod养护周期curingschedule养护制度Ddeadload恒载decay腐朽defamer消泡剂degreeofcarbonation碳化系数degreeofpolymerization聚合度delayedelasticity弹性滞后demouldingstrength脱模强度denseness密实性density密度designofconcretemix混凝土配合比设计designstrength设计强度diatomaceousearth硅藻土diatomite硅藻土dicalciumsilicate硅酸二钙dicalciumsilicatehydrate水化硅酸二钙dispersant分散剂dispersedphase分散相dolomite白云石dolomiteline白云石灰dryconcrete干燥性混凝土dryingsystem干燥制度dryshrinkage干缩drystate干燥状态ductility延性．柔度durability(exponent)耐久性(指数)durabilityofconcrete混凝土耐久性dynamicYoung’smodulus动弹性模量Eearth—drymortarstrengthtest硬练胶砂强度试验法elasticaftereffect弹性后效elasticdeformation弹性变形elasticfag弹性后效elasticstrain弹性应变elasticstrength弹限强度，弹性强度elasticity弹性，弹性力学elastic-plasticdeformation弹塑性变形electricsteel电炉钢electro—chemicalcorrosion电化学腐蚀elm榆木emptycapillarypores空毛孔emptycellprocess定量浸注法engineeringmaterial工程材料EP(epoxyresin)环氧树脂epoxybinder环氧树脂胶结料epoxyresin环氧树脂equilibriumcarbonicacid平衡碳酸equilibriummoisturecontent(EMC)平衡含水率equilibriummoisturecontentofwood木材平衡含水率ethylene—diamine乙二胺expandingcement膨胀水泥expansion膨胀expansionadmixture膨胀剂expansionandcontraction涨缩性expansivecement膨胀水泥extremedeviation极值偏差Ffalseset假凝fatigue疲劳fatigueload疲劳荷载fatiguestrength疲劳强度felsite霏细岩ferric-typeexpansivecement氧化铁膨胀水泥fiberboard纤维板fiberousglassreinforcedplastic(FRP)玻璃纤维增强塑料fiber-saturationpoint(f.s.p.)纤维饱和点filler填料filmofcementgel凝胶膜finalsetting终凝fineaggregate细集料fineness细度finenessmodulus细度模量finesand细沙fireretardingtreatmentoftimber木材阻燃处理flashsetting快凝，瞬凝flint燧石flocculatingagent增稠剂flowingconcrete流态混凝土fluorite萤石flyash粉煤灰fluidity流动性fluidizingagent流化剂foamglass泡沫玻璃foamedp