1变化中的草原——《世界草地与草原大会》形象片解说词蒙古高原是地球上著名的高原,内蒙古草原是它的组成部分。自由的雄鹰是草原的象征,是蒙古民族灵魂的飞翔。SteppeinChanges——TheCaptionoftheImageFilmofTheWorldConferenceonMeadowandPrairieTheMongolianPlateauiswell-knownthroughouttheworld,WhiletheInnerMongoliagrasslandisapartoftheplateau.Thesoaringeagleisthesymbolofgrassland,WhichistheflyingsoulofMongols.2.(1分36秒)亿万年前,内蒙古草原还是一片大海。火山、冰河、洪水、大风和地壳的的抬升,使这里成为高原。这就是中国哲人所说的“沧海桑田”。在这里,复杂的地貌让风的对流成为可能,高原上自由对流的风,形成了积雨云,雨水使土地不再干涸,生命开始生长。Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago,InnerMongolianGrasslandwasavastareaofsea.Atpresent,Volcanoes,glaciers,floods,gustsandtheriseoflandmadetheseaaplateau.ThatwaswhataChinesesagesaid“thechangefrombigseatofarmingfield”.InInnerMongolianGrassland,thevariedtopographymadetheblowofwindontheplateaupossible.Thewindsontheplateaubroughtcloudsandrains,whichmoistenedthesoilandfosteredthelivesofpeople.成片的小草涵养着土地上的雨水,地下水也开始丰富起来。湿地出现了、河流出现了,干旱的丘陵和沙地,就是沙漠和戈壁的童年。下切的河流在岸边留下大片肥沃的台地,最初的草原就这样形成了。Thegrasshereheldrainwaterandgradually,andundergroundwaterismoreandmoreplentiful,Wetland,riversappearedwhiledryhillylandandsandyareasweretheearlyformsofdesertsandGobideserts.Thebanksofdown-cutriversleaveavastareaoffertiletableland,resultingfrominitialgrassland.鸟类和其他动物们,有了自己得家园。它们在天空自由的飞翔、在草原上惬意的穿梭!没有圈地,没有村庄,草原上的马蹄是奔腾的浪!神奇的生命让这片草原充满生机。Birdsandanimalshavetheirownfamilies.Theyfliedfreelyintheskyoronthe2grassland.Withoutenclosedlandandvillages,horseswerefoundgallopingfreelyonthegrassland.Thelegendarylivesmadethisgrasslandfullofvitality.(20秒)今天的内蒙古大草原,面积8800万公顷,占世界草原总面积的2.75%,占中国草原总面积的22%。Withanareaof8,800hectares,theInnerMongoliangrasslandaccountsfor2.75%ofthegrasslandareaoftheworld,22%ofChina.3.(1分35秒)70万年前的旧石器时代,“大窑人”在内蒙古草原上,点燃了亚洲北方草原第一颗人类文明火种。今天我们在草原深处那些古老的石块上,仍然能看到先民们生活的遗迹。DuringthePaleolithicperiodof7hundredthousandyearsago,DaYaopeopleontheInnerMongoliagrasslandkindledthefirstfireofhumancivilizationonthegrasslandofthenorthernAsia.TodayintheInnerMongolianGrassland,theancientstoneslyingindepthofgrasslandstillcanbeseen,whichmarkedthelifetracesofancestors.大约在公元前8世纪,以今天的内蒙古大草原为中心的亚洲北方草原,进入了“马背民族”的统治时代。一种野性、开放、具有强大张力的文化成为游牧文明的主体。在之后两千多年的时间里,匈奴、鲜卑、突厥、女真、契丹、蒙古等民族以“马上行国”的方式,在草原霸主的角逐中,次第登上历史舞台,成为创造游牧文明的主角。Inabout8thcenturyB.C,thegrasslandofnorthernAsia,withtheInnerMongoliagrasslandbeingthecenterenteredhistoricalperiodruledbythe“PeopleonHorseback.Awild,aggressive,openandexpansiveculturebecametheelementsofnomadicculture.Duringthefollowing2000yearsHuns,Xianbei,Turks,Nüzhen,KhitanandMongolscametothefrontofhistoricalarenaoneafteranother.Intheformof“MobileKingdomonHorseback”,theycompetedwitheachotherforthemasterofgrasslandandallgreatlycontributedtotheevolutionofnomadiccivilization.4、(1分17秒)从公元12世纪开始,逐渐强大起来的蒙古人,开始成为这片草原的主人。他们是游牧文明的集大成者,他们理解草原,他们和草原有着与生俱来的亲和力。他们像许多游牧民族一样,热爱骏马。马是他们生命的一部分,是他们的图腾。Sincethe12thcentury,MongolsgraduallybecamepowerfulandconqueredtheInnerMongoliagrassland.Asthemostimportantofnomadiccivilization,theyunderstandgrasslandandhaveaffinitywithgrasslandsincetheirbirth.Likemanyothernomadicpeoples,theyhadgreatpassionsforhorses.Horsesarepartsoftheir3life,andtheirtotem.马背民族怎能没有关于人和马的故事。蒙古人用最美的词汇赞颂骏马,骏马用生命呵护蒙古人。只要和马在一起,马背名族总能创造出草原的英雄传奇。Howcanthepeopleonhorsebacklivewithoutthestoriesofhorses?Mongolianspraisehorsewiththemostbeautifulwordsinreturn,horsesmakealleffortstoprotectMongolian.Aslongasbeingwithhorses,thepeopleonhorsebackcancreatetheheroicepicsonthegrassland.5、(2分15秒)草原,万物有灵的地方。所有的生命,在这里都会得到同样的尊重和呵护。与自然的和谐、与人的和谐、与所有动物的和谐,是流淌在蒙古人血液中的信仰。草原上的草不知绿了多少次,黄了多少回,可是千百年来生活在这片草原上的人们,一直以顽强的生命力守望着自己得家园。Thegrasslandisaparadiseforalllivingthings.Allthelifeherecanacquirethesamerespectandblessing.Theharmonywithnature,humanbeingsandtheentireanimalssharethebeliefdeeplyrootedintheheartsofMongolians.Nobodyknowshowmanytimesthegrassonthegrasslandturnsgreenandhowmanytimesitfallsyellow.However,peoplelivingonthegrasslandforthousandsofyearshavekeptwatchfortheirownhomelandwithindomitablevitality.在内蒙古自治区118万平方公里的土地上,从西北到东南依次分布着草甸草原、典型草原、荒漠草原、草原化荒漠和荒漠五个类型的草原。多变的环境给人们的生存提出了更多的挑战,尽管如此,逐水草而居的蒙古人,却不会迷失生命的方向。With1,180,000sq.km.InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionvaryfromthenorthwesttothesoutheast.Therearefivetypesofgrasslanddistributedwithgrassymarshlandsteppe,typicalgrassland,desertgrassland,grassywastelandandwilderness.Changeableenvironmentpresentsmorechallengestopeople’sliving,butMongolianswhomigratetowhereverthereiswaterandgrasscannotlosetheorientationoflife.6、(2分10秒)从祭祀敖包到追忆祖先,蒙古人把每一次心里的感动和精神的升华,都和草原的命运紧紧的联系在一起。信仰长生天的蒙古人崇拜自己的祖先。有人说,成吉思汗是蒙古民族的伟大日出,正是因为他留给后人的不仅仅是作为祖先的辉煌伟绩,更多的是关于草原,如何生存于草原的启迪。Mongoliancombinetouchintheirheartanddistillationofspiritswithfateofgrassland,notonlyinsacrificetoObo,butinmemorialtoancestors.MongolianwhohavefaithinMongeTangriworshiptheirancestors.ItsaidthatGenghisKhanisthe4greatsunriseofmongolian,whichewasbecausethathehasleftgloriousachievementtohisdescendants,aswellasenlightmentabouthowtoliveongraalandanditself.早在八百年前的1206年,成吉思汗建立蒙古帝国之初,就颁布了《大扎撒》,他就是著名的《成吉思汗法典》,这是当时蒙古高原上的第一部法典。《法典》第56条这样说:“保护草原。草绿后挖坑致使草原被损坏的,失火致使草原被烧的,对全家处死刑。”这是我们今天所见到的,最早关于草原保护的法律条文。Earlyin1206,atthebeginningofMongoliaEmpire,GenghisKhanissuedOrders,famousG