_span_滨海城市旅游竞争力评价研究_span_

255Vol.25No.520105JOURNALOFNATURALRESOURCESMay,2010:2009-08-26;:2010-03-05:(115A040):(1961-),,,,E-mail:[e-mail]1,1,2,2(1.,410004;2.,518053):,AHPTOPSIS,5,,,:;;:F590.3:A:1000-3037(2010)05-0795-07,,,,:,[1][2][3];,[4],[5];,SPSS[6]AHP[7][8][9][10][11],,,,,,,,:,;,;,TOPSIS,,,,11.15]796255,,,1.2,,,(2007),:(1),,(2);(3),,,,,1,,1Table1EvaluationindexsystemofcoastalcitytourismcompetitivenessAAAA;,B();C(),DAGDPBCGDPDEA()BC,(API)().(2007).http::]7971.3[12]259-263HwangC.L.YoonK.S.1981TOPSIS,;,nv1,v2,v3,,vn,m,:C(v)=S-(vi)/[(S+(vi)+S-(vi)],i=1,2,,nS+(vi)=[v+i-vi(xj)]k1/kS-(vi)=[vi(xj)-vi-]k1/kj=1,2,,nv+i=maxvi(xj),v-i=minvi(xj)1jmk=2,TOPSIS,TOPSISTOPSIS,AHPAHP[12]263-267(AnalyticHierarchyProcess),T.L.Saaty2070,,22.12Table2Evaluationindexbasisofcoastalcitytourismcompetitiveness/km*1906863.31594.4262.6257AAA182016744237562311/km22469325154561260060858GDP0.10390.09470.11360.19460.06640.11210.08130.07430.16400.3568GDP/6319858251699976265189814/(108km)145.4108.7123.6149.7361.5/108185.3230.7138.659.0279.797859684871.72.12.63.13.0/(d/a)353333326354364:2009-03-262009-05-28;*;,AAA--;,;--;=6.83(,2008-12-31100=683.46);20088,2008,,,,,;2008(),:,,,,]798252.2AHP,A=11/333171/31/71max=3.007,w(1)=(w(1)1,w(1)2,w(1)3)T=(0.2426,0.6694,0.0879)T,CI(3)=0.035,RI(3)=0.58,CR(3)=0.060.1;,,3B1=11/21/31/5211/21/33211/25321B2=11311113111/31/311/31/31131111311B3=1131131/31/31:(),,1max=4.0145,w1(2)=(w11(2),w12(2),w13(2),w14(2))T=(0.0882,0.1570,0.2720,0.4829)T,CI(1)=0.00483,RI(1)=0.96,CR(1)=0.0050.1;B12max=5,w2(2)=(w21(2),w22(2),w23(2),w24(2),w25(2))T=(0.2308,0.2308,0.0769,0.2308,0.2308)T,CI(2)=0,RI(2)=1.12,CR(2)=00.1;B2max3=3,w3(2)=(w31(2),w32(2),w33(2))T=(0.4286,0.4286,0.1429)T,CI(3)=0,RI(3)=0.58,CR(3)=00.1;B3:wij=w(1)iw(2)ij(i=1,2,3)33Table3Evaluationindexweightsofcoastalcitytourismcompetitivenessw11w12w13w14w21w22w23w24w25w31w32w330.02140.03810.06600.11720.15450.15450.05150.15450.15450.03770.03770.0126CR=CI(j)w(1)jRI(j)w(1)j(j=1,2,3)=0.00120.1,2.3TOPSIS:5:]799,Gi,Hi,Ji,Ki,Mi,Ni,Pi,Qi,Ri,Ti,Vi,Wi(i=1,2,3),(4)UGi,UHi,UJi,,UWi(i=1,2,3),,UGi=(Gi-Gmin)/(Gmax-Gmin)Gmax=Max{Gi},Gmin=Min{Gi};:,UG+=1,UG-=0;UH+=1,UH-=0;2,44Table4EvaluationindexeffectivenessofcoastalcitytourismcompetitivenessGi10.36770.81100.00340AAAHi0.875010.75000.18750Ji0.68890.577810.26670Ki0.40130.034100.20111GDPMi0.29250.22070.368210Ni0.13380.024800.31751GDPPi0.156700.37210.13941Qi0.145200.05890.16221Ri0.57230.77800.360701Ti10.07690.923100.2308Vi00.28570.642910.9286Wi0.71050.184200.73681:,Ci=Li-/(L+i+L-i)(i=1,2,3),C=(0.40690.33810.36990.38900.5998)3,TOPSIS,01,,,,(1):5,5,AAA,,(2):5,GDP,GDP5(3):,,,]80025(4),,;,,,,(5),,GDP,,,,,(6),,,,;,(7),,,(8),,;,,,,,,4,,,5,:,,;,AHP,(References):[1],.[J].,2008,(1):105-108.[CHENXiao,LIYue-zheng.Differentiaandintegrationoftourismcompetitivenessforcoastalcities:TaketheareaofBohaiSeaasstudycase.GeographyandGeo-InformationScience,2008,(1):105-108.][2],,.[J].:,2009,(1):102-105.[XUZhe,MAChong-ya,GANJing.Studyontheevaluationofurbantourismenvironmentcompetitive-nessandpromotionstrategy.JilinNormalUniversityJournal:NaturalScienceEdition,2009,(1):102-105.][3].[D].:,2008.[YANGLi-yong.5:]801CityTouristIndustryCompetitivenessStudy:AnEmpiricalStudyofFourCitiesaroundBohai.Shijiazhuang:HebeiNormalUniversity,2008.][4].[D].:,2007.[HUANGLiu-ting.TheEnvironmentalCompetitivePowerofUrbanTourism:AnEmpiricalStudyofFuzhouandXiamen.Fuzhou:FujianNormalUniversity,2007.][5],.[J].,2009,(4):10-11.[YANGYu-shi,WANGXin.NetworkmirroringinsidethebrandcompetitivenessofChinasurbantourism.TourismTribune,2009,(4):10-11.][6],,,.WTTC[J].,2006,(2):326-330.[SHIChun-yun,ZHANGJie,ZHUChuan-geng,etal.Measuringandanalysisontourismcompetitiveness:BasedonWT-TCdatabase.EconomicGeography,2006,(2):326-330.][7],,.[J].,2006,(3):511-515.[DINGLei,WUXiao-gen,DINGJie.Asystemofevaluationindicatorfortheurbantourismcompetitiveness.EconomicGeogra-phy,2006,(3):511-515.][8],.[J].,2007,(6):105-111.[ZHANGBu-hong,WUZhuo-shen.Anevaluationmodeloncompetitivenessforurbantourismbasedongovernment-lead-ing.GeographyandGeo-InformationScience,2007,(6):105-111.][9],,.[J].,2008,(3):703-714.[SHIChun-yun,ZHANGJie,YOUHai-mei.Structuralequationmodelfortourismdestinationcompetitivenessfromtour-istsperceptionperspectives.GeographicalResearch,2008,(3):703-714.][10],.[J].,2008,(5):12-18.[JIANGPeng-peng,WANGXiao-yun.ResearchoncompetitivenessofcoastaltourismcitiesinChina:Anempiri-calstudyofDalian,Qingdao,XianmenandSanya.TourismScience,2008,(5):12-18.][11],,,.[J].,2008,(6):1466-1476.[LIXue,DONGSuo-cheng,ZHANGGuang-hai,etal.Astudyondynamicsimulationandevaluationoftourismcompeti-tivenessinShandongPeninsulaurbanagglomeration.GeographicalResearch,2008,(6):1466-1476.][12].[M].:,2007.[HANZhong-geng.PracticalOp-erationsResearchModels,MethodsandCalculation.Beijing:TsinghuaUniversityPress,2007.]TourismCompetitivenessEvaluationStudyofCoastalCitiesYUEChuan-jiang1,WUZhang-wen1,ZHENGTian-xiang2,YIXiao-li2(1.ForestryRecreationalResearchCenterofSouth-centralUniversityofForestr