———区域建筑能源规划

,,,Importantstageofbuildingenergyefficiency:communityenergyplanningByLongWeidingAbstractProposesaconceptofcommunityenergyplanning(CEP).Accordingtotheprincipleofintegratedresourceplanning(IRP),describestheknow2howinCEP,suchastargetsetting,estimationofavailableresources,loadforecasting,schemeofenergysystem,determinationofvirtualpowerstation,implementingstricterenergyefficiencystandard,andfullprocessmanagementetc.Keywordscommunityenergyplanning,integratedresourceplanning,loadforecasting,microgrid,charretteTongjiUniversity,Shanghai,China(),(),;(,builtenvironment),,,(communityenergy),,,,,();,,(),,(),,,,;13HV&AC2008383,,194611,,,2000921239(021)69584736E2mail:[e-mail]:20072112201(),,:1),;,,,,,,2),,,,,,,,,,,,,,---,,3),,,1,,,4),,,,,,5),,,2(IRP)2080,,(DSM,demandsidemanagement),,,,,,(IRP,integratedresourcesplanning)IRP,,,50m2,15W/m2,,7500kW,,,7W/m2,3500kW0.8,2800kW4700kW,50%2090,IRP1)IRP,,:23HV&AC2008383;;,2)IRP,IRP3)IRP,,(masterplanning)4),IRP,3IRP3.1,,:1);2);3),LEED,;4),;5)2000Kronsberg,:1)50kWh/(m2a),199540%;2)32kWh/(m2a)30kWh/(m2a);3)CO250.9kg/(m2a)27.8kg/(m2a),45%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.2,:1);2),;3),,;4);5),emergy(),,,,,,,,,,,,2000h,33HV&AC200838380%,;,,(),,(GIS),3.3,,,,,,,,,1),,,(),,,11,2),()0.5,,;,,,,,,,(scenarioanalysis),:,,,(1)1,100%;()80%;()20%80%;()20%;,,,,3.4,,,synergy1),(buildingcombinedcooling,heating&powerwithgreenhousesystem),(),,;,;8043HV&AC2008383,CO2,NOx,,,2),3),;;;,,,3.5,100,100()2,,,100502:1),;2)(DH),();3)(DH),();4)(DHC);5),();6)(DCHP);7)(,),;8),(microgrid),,(deregulation)(),,,(),,,,:1)3.2,()();km,2),3),,,,;,;,(),16%17%,,,10%,,,(,)4),,,,15%,53HV&AC2008383,,;,,5),(),,,DCHP,,,,,(),()6)(),,,,,7),,,,8),(),3,,,,,3213.6(GB501892005),,,,,,,ASHRAE903,EnEV2,Title24,ASHRAE2005,,,():1);2),;3);4),(),,;5),3.72003:,63HV&AC20083831),2),CFD(),:(freecooling),,70%;,3),()4),,(),NOxCFD,:;;;5):,,;,,()();,,;,3.8(DHC)(DCHP),,,,30%40%DHCDCHP,,,,,,,,,,,DHCDC,,,,3.9charrette,,,,,,,,(outsourcing),1),,2)(turnkey)()3)BOTBOT(build2operate2transfer)22,73HV&AC2008383charrette,,,,BOT,,,,,BOO4)BOO(build2own2operate),22,,,5),,,(,);(,);(),:1)(),BOTBOO,;,,,()2),25,,,,,,,3),,,4,,,,,,,,,,,()(),,,,,,,,DHCDCHP,,(),,,,:[1]SwisherJN.Toolsandmethodsforintegratedresourceplanning[R].UNEPCollaboratingCentreonEnergyandEnvironment,RisªNationalLaboratory,Denmark,1997[2]ChurchK.Communityenergyplanning,aguideforcommunities.Vol1Introduction[R].NaturalResourcesCanada,2007[3]ChurchK.Communityenergyplanning,aguideforcommunities.Vol2Thecommunityenergyplan[R].NaturalResourcesCanada,2007[4]CalioforniaEnergyCommission.Energy2awareplanningguide[R].US,1993[5]KarinR.HannoverKronsberghandbook[M].TheCityofHannover,200183HV&AC2008383